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Handbook of MRI Technique

Handbook of MRI Technique

9781119759331
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Description

Distinguished educator Catherine Westbrook delivers a comprehensive and intuitive resource for radiologic technologists in this newly revised Fifth Edition of the Handbook of MRI Technique. With a heavy emphasis on protocol optimisation and patient care, the book guides the uninitiated through scanning techniques and assists more experienced technologists with image quality improvement.

The new edition includes up-to-date scanning techniques and an additional chapter on paediatric imaging. The latest regulations on MRI safety are referenced and there are expanded sections on slice prescription criteria. The book also includes the contributions of several clinical experts, walking readers through key theoretical concepts, discussing practical tips on cardiac gating, equipment use, patient care, MRI safety, and contrast media. Step-by-step instruction is provided on scanning each anatomical area, complete with patient positioning and image quality optimisation techniques.

The book includes::

  • A thorough introduction to the concepts of parameters and trade-offs, as well as pulse sequences, flow phenomena, and artefacts
  • Comprehensive explorations of cardiac gating and respiratory compensation techniques, patient care and safety, contrast agents, and slice prescription criteria
  • Practical discussions of a wide variety of examination areas, including the head and neck, spine, chest, abdomen, pelvis, the upper and lower limbs, and paediatric imaging
  • A companion website with self-assessment questions and image flashcards

Perfect for radiography students and newly qualified practitioners, as well as practitioners preparing for MRI-based certification and examination, the Handbook of MRI Technique will also prove to be an invaluable addition to the libraries of students in biomedical engineering technology and radiology residents.

Product Details
98389
9781119759331

Data sheet

Publication date
2021
Issue number
5
Cover
paperback
Pages count
416
Dimensions (mm)
190.00 x 243.00
  • Contributors ix

    Preface xi

    Acknowledgements xiii

    About the Companion Website xv

    Chapter 1 How to Use This Book 1

    Introduction 1

    Common indications 2

    Basic anatomy 2

    Equipment 2

    Patient positioning 5

    Slice prescription 6

    Suggested protocol 6

    Protocol optimization 6

    Patient considerations 6

    Contrast usage 6

    Summary 7

    Terms and abbreviations used in Part 2 7

    Conclusion 17

    Part 1 Theoretical and Practical Concepts 19

    Chapter 2 Protocol Parameters and Trade-offs 21

    Introduction 21

    Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) 24

    Contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) 24

    Spatial resolution 25

    Scan time 26

    Decision strategies 27

    Conclusion 28

    Chapter 3 Pulse Sequences 29

    Introduction 29

    Conventional spin echo (CSE) 29

    Fast spin echo or turbo spin echo (FSE/TSE) 32

    Inversion recovery (IR/FSE/TSE-IR) 34

    Rewound gradient echo 35

    Balanced GRE 35

    Spoiled GRE 36

    Reverse echo GRE 37

    Echo planar imaging (EPI) 38

    Conclusion 42

    Chapter 4 Flow Phenomena and Artefacts 44

    Flow phenomena 44

    Introduction 44

    Time of flight (TOF) 45

    Entry slice phenomenon 46

    Intra-voxel dephasing 46

    Flow artefact remedies 46

    Artefacts 48

    Introduction 48

    Phase mismapping 48

    Aliasing 48

    Chemical shift 49

    Out-of-phase signal cancellation 49

    Truncation 49

    Magnetic susceptibility 49

    Magic angle 50

    Conclusion 51

    Chapter 5 Gating and Respiratory Compensation Techniques 53

    Introduction 53

    Cardiac gating (ECG/EKG gating) 53

    Peripheral gating (Pe gating) 58

    Ciné imaging 59

    Imaging planes 60

    Respiratory Compensation (RC) 60

    Conclusion 61

    Chapter 6 Patient Care and Safety 62

    Introduction 62

    Patient screening 62

    Safety zones 63

    Safety concerns during the examination 64

    Patient counselling 65

    Patient immobilization 67

    Patient after-care 67

    Conclusion 67

    Chapter 7 Contrast Agents 68

    Introduction 68

    Gd-based positive contrast agents 68

    Negative contrast agents 70

    Patient considerations 70

    Conclusion 70

    Part 2 Examination Areas 71

    Chapter 8 Head and Neck 73

    Brain 73

    Temporal lobes 86

    Internal auditory meatus and posterior fossa 92

    Pituitary fossa 97

    Orbits 102

    Paranasal sinuses 109

    Pharynx 113

    Larynx 119

    Thyroid and parathyroid glands 124

    Salivary glands 129

    Temporomandibular joints 133

    Vascular imaging 137

    Head and neck imaging – key points 141

    Chapter 9 Spine 142

    Cervical spine 142

    Thoracic spine 151

    Lumbar spine 156

    Whole spine imaging 162

    Spine imaging – key points 166

    Chapter 10 Chest 167

    Lungs and mediastinum 167

    Heart and great vessels 175

    Thymus 186

    Breast 189

    Axilla 199

    Brachial plexus 202

    Chest imaging – key points 206

    Chapter 11 Abdomen 207

    Liver and biliary system 207

    Kidneys and adrenal glands 215

    Pancreas 222

    Bowel 227

    Vascular imaging 232

    Abdominal imaging – key points 235

    Chapter 12 Pelvis 236

    Prostate 236

    Rectum and testes 244

    Uterus and cervix 247

    Pelvic imaging – key points 251

    Chapter 13 Upper Limb 252

    Shoulder 252

    Humerus 262

    Elbow 268

    Forearm 276

    Wrist and hand 281

    Upper limb imaging – key points 288

    Chapter 14 Lower Limb 289

    Hips 289

    Femur 298

    Knee 303

    Tibia and fibula 311

    Ankle 316

    Foot 323

    Vascular imaging 328

    Lower limb imaging – key points 334

    Chapter 15 Paediatric Imaging 335

    Introduction 335

    Creating the right environment 335

    Sedation and anaesthesia 337

    The MRI examination 345

    Conclusion 375

    Paediatric imaging – key points 375

    Index 376

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