An aging population and increasing surgical interventions in patients with chronic conditions make Stoeltings Anesthesia and Co-Existing Disease, 9th Edition, a must-have resource for anesthesia providers at all levels of training and practice. Edited by noted authorities Drs. Roberta L. Hines and Stephanie B. Jones, this highly regarded, clinically relevant reference provides concise, thorough coverage of pathophysiology of the most common diseases and their medical management relevant to anesthesia, offering practical guidance on successfully managing or avoiding complications stemming from pre-existing conditions.