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Color Atlas of Veterinary Ophthalmology

Color Atlas of Veterinary Ophthalmology

9781119239444
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Description
Color Atlas of Veterinary Ophthalmology, Second Edition provides a compendium of the clinical appearance of ophthalmic diseases likely to be encountered in small, large, or exotic animal practice.  
  • Offers a pictorial reference to the clinical appearance of diseases and conditions of the animal eye
  • Presents multiple presentations of most ophthalmic diseases to show the varying ways the condition might appear
  • Provides more than 1,000 high-quality color clinical photographs showing ocular disorders
  • Includes new introductory chapters on ocular anatomy, the ophthalmic exam, and clinical findings in place of the clinical signs chapter
  • Covers clinical history, the clinical signs and findings associated with the disease, the rule-outs or differential diagnoses, the recommended treatment, and the prognosis for each disorder
Product Details
76437
9781119239444
9781119239444

Data sheet

Publication date
2017
Issue number
1
Cover
hard cover
Pages count
432
Dimensions (mm)
224.00 x 284.00
Weight (g)
1422
  • Preface xv

    1 Ocular Anatomy 1

    Fig. 1.1 Eye anatomy 2

    Fig. 1.2 Eyelid 5

    2 The Ophthalmic Examination and Diagnostics 7

    Fig. 2.1 Ophthalmic examination equipment 8

    Fig. 2.2 Ophthalmic examination 10

    Fig. 2.3 Ophthalmic examination in a horse 11

    Fig. 2.4 Nasolacrimal patency 12

    Fig. 2.5 Microbiologic culture and susceptibility testing 13

    Fig. 2.6 Cytology 14

    Fig. 2.7 Ophthalmic stains 15

    Fig. 2.8 Slit lamp biomicroscopy 17

    Fig. 2.9 Intraocular pressure 18

    Fig. 2.10 Gonioscopy 19

    Fig. 2.11 Ophthalmoscopy 20

    3 Clinical Signs and Their Interpretations 25

    Fig. 3.1 Blepharospasm 26

    Fig. 3.2 Epiphora 27

    Fig. 3.3 Exophthalmos/enophthalmos/strabismus 27

    Fig. 3.4 Microphthalmia/phthisis bulbus/buphthalmos 29

    Fig. 3.5 Conjunctival hyperemia 30

    Fig. 3.6 Iridocyclitis 32

    Fig. 3.7 Episcleral venous congestion 33

    Fig. 3.8 Corneal edema 34

    Fig. 3.9 Corneal ulceration/vascularization 36

    Fig. 3.10 Corneal pigmentation 38

    Fig. 3.11 Corneal cellular infiltrate 38

    Fig. 3.12 Sequestrum 40

    Fig. 3.13 Corneal fibrosis 41

    Fig. 3.14 Corneal lipidosis 42

    Fig. 3.15 Hemorrhages 43

    Fig. 3.16 Opacity in the anterior chamber 45

    Fig. 3.17 Mydriasis/miosis 46

    Fig. 3.18 Posterior synechiae 47

    Fig. 3.19 Rubeosis irides 48

    Fig. 3.20 Acute chorioretinal inflammations 50

    Fig. 3.21 Chronic chorioretinal inflammation 50

    4 Canine Orbit 53

    Fig. 4.1 Microphthalmia 54

    Fig. 4.2 Acute orbital cellulitis/retrobulbar abscess 55

    Fig. 4.3 Zygomatic salivary mucocele 56

    Fig. 4.4 Acute masticatory myositis 57

    Fig. 4.5 Bilateral polymyositis 58

    Fig. 4.6 Microphthalmos/strabismus 59

    Fig. 4.7 Traumatic proptosis 60

    Fig. 4.8 Orbital trauma 62

    Fig. 4.9 Craniomandibular osteopathy 62

    Fig. 4.10 Orbital masses 63

    Fig. 4.11 Enucleation 64

    Fig. 4.12 Intraocular silicone prosthesis 65

    Fig. 4.13 Phthisis bulbus 66

    5 Canine Eyelids 67

    Fig. 5.1 Ankyloblepharon 68

    Fig. 5.2 Eyelid agenesis 68

    Fig. 5.3 Dermoid 68

    Fig. 5.4 Blepharophimosis 69

    Fig. 5.5 Euryblepharon 69

    Fig. 5.6 “V” notch in the central lower eyelid 70

    Fig. 5.7 Entropion 71

    Fig. 5.8 Ectropion 73

    Fig. 5.9 Combined entropion–ectropion 74

    Fig. 5.10 Distichia 75

    Fig. 5.11 Ectopic cilia 76

    Fig. 5.12 Trichomegaly 76

    Fig. 5.13 Trichiasis 76

    Fig. 5.14 Eyelid laceration 77

    Fig. 5.15 Pyoderma blepharitis 78

    Fig. 5.16 Sarcoptic mange 78

    Fig. 5.17 Immune-mediated blepharitis 79

    Fig. 5.18 Pyogranulomatous blepharitis 79

    Fig. 5.19 Uveodermatologic syndrome 80

    Fig. 5.20 Meibomianitis 81

    Fig. 5.21 Hordeolum/chalazion 82

    Fig. 5.22 Proliferative keratoconjunctivitis 82

    Fig. 5.23 Adenoma of the meibomian gland 83

    Fig. 5.24 Melanoma of the lower eyelid 84

    Fig. 5.25 Squamous cell carcinoma/mast cell tumor 84

    Fig. 5.26 Histiocytoma 85

    Fig. 5.27 Oral papillomatosis 85

    6 Canine Tear and Nasolacrimal Systems 87

    Fig. 6.1 Acute keratoconjunctivitis sicca 88

    Fig. 6.2 Chronic keratoconjunctivitis sicca 90

    Fig. 6.3 Sequelae of acute keratoconjunctivitis sicca 91

    Fig. 6.4 Qualitative keratoconjunctivitis sicca 92

    Fig. 6.5 Entropion 93

    Fig. 6.6 Acute dacryocystitis 93

    Fig. 6.7 Longer term dacryocystitis 94

    Fig. 6.8 Dacryocele/dacryops 95

    7 Canine Conjunctiva and Nictitating Membrane (Nictitans) 97

    Fig. 7.1 Encircling nictitans 98

    Fig. 7.2 Dermoid of the lateral bulbar conjunctiva 98

    Fig. 7.3 Everted cartilage 99

    Fig. 7.4 Prolapse of nictitans tear glands 100

    Fig. 7.5 Bilateral protrusion of the nictitans 101

    Fig. 7.6 Plasma cell infiltration of the nictitans 101

    Fig. 7.7 Foreign bodies in the nictitans 102

    Fig. 7.8 Primary neoplasms of the nictitans 103

    Fig. 7.9 Conjunctivitis 104

    Fig. 7.10 Follicular conjunctivitis 105

    Fig. 7.11 Chemosis of the conjunctiva 106

    Fig. 7.12 Subconjunctival hemorrhage 107

    Fig. 7.13 Non-neoplastic inflammatory masses of the conjunctivas and nictitans 108

    Fig. 7.14 Neoplasms of the canine conjunctiva 109

    8 Canine Cornea and Sclera 111

    Fig. 8.1 Corneoconjunctival dermoid 112

    Fig. 8.2 Ocular dysgenesis 112

    Fig. 8.3 Persistent pupillary membranes 113

    Fig. 8.4 Corneal erosion 114

    Fig. 8.5 Corneal ulcer 115

    Fig. 8.6 Central corneal ulcer 118

    Fig. 8.7 Fungal keratitis 120

    Fig. 8.8 Pigmentary keratitis 121

    Fig. 8.9 Chronic superficial keratitis 122

    Fig. 8.10 Neuroparalytic keratitis 124

    Fig. 8.11 Neurotropic keratitis 125

    Fig. 8.12 Keratitis 125

    Fig. 8.13 Florida keratopathy 128

    Fig. 8.14 Corneal laceration 128

    Fig. 8.15 Corneal foreign bodies 130

    Fig. 8.16 Corneal stromal dystrophies 132

    Fig. 8.17 Endothelial corneal dystrophy 133

    Fig. 8.18 Corneal degeneration 135

    Fig. 8.19 Corneal cyst 137

    Fig. 8.20 Limbal melanoma 138

    Fig. 8.21 Scleral and conjunctival icterus 138

    Fig. 8.22 Staphyloma 139

    Fig. 8.23 Proliferative keratoconjunctivitis 139

    9 Canine Glaucomas 143

    Fig. 9.1 Optic nerve head and primary open angle glaucoma 144

    Fig. 9.2 Optic nerve head changes in primary narrow/closed angle glaucoma 144

    Fig. 9.3 Congenital glaucoma 145

    Fig. 9.4 Congenital glaucoma 145

    Fig. 9.5 Primary narrow/closed angle glaucoma 146

    Fig. 9.6 Primary narrow/closed angle glaucoma with pectinate ligament dysplasia 148

    Fig. 9.7 Primary narrow/closed angle glaucoma and globe enlargement 150

    Fig. 9.8 Lens luxations or displacements 151

    Fig. 9.9 Cataract formation, resorption, lens-induced uveitis, and glaucoma 153

    Fig. 9.10 Chronic uveitis/uveal cysts syndrome 155

    Fig. 9.11 Secondary aphakic/pseudophakic glaucoma 157

    Fig. 9.12 Traumatic glaucoma 157

    Fig. 9.13 Secondary glaucoma from intraocular hemorrhage 158

    Fig. 9.14 Pigmentary glaucoma 158

    Fig. 9.15 Secondary glaucoma and malignant melanoma of the ciliary body 159

    Fig. 9.16 Secondary glaucoma and ciliary body primary adenocarcinoma 159

    Fig. 9.17 Secondary glaucoma and metastatic nasal adenocarcinoma 160

    Fig. 9.18 Glaucoma secondary to anterior uveitis and lymphoma 160

    Fig. 9.19 Glaucoma secondary to anterior uveitis and lymphoma 160

    Fig. 9.20 Surgical and laser treatment for canine glaucoma 161

    10 Canine Anterior Uvea 163

    Fig. 10.1 Heterochromia iridis 164

    Fig. 10.2 Merle ocular dysgenesis 165

    Fig. 10.3 Persistent pupillary membranes 166

    Fig. 10.4 Iridal nests 167

    Fig. 10.5 Iridal coloboma 167

    Fig. 10.6 Acute iridocyclitis 168

    Fig. 10.7 Uveodermatologic syndrome/chronic anterior uveitis 170

    Fig. 10.8 Anterior uveitis following rickettsial infestation 171

    Fig. 10.9 Iridocyclitis following heartworm infestation 171

    Fig. 10.10 Anterior uveitis secondary to infectious canine hepatitis 172

    Fig. 10.11 Mycotic iridocyclitis and chorioretinitis 173

    Fig. 10.12 Iridocyclitis and cataract 174

    Fig. 10.13 Pigmentary uveitis 175

    Fig. 10.14 Uveodermatologic syndrome 176

    Fig. 10.15 Senile iris atrophy 178

    Fig. 10.16 Anterior uveal trauma 179

    Fig. 10.17 Hyphema 180

    Fig. 10.18 Melanoma 182

    Fig. 10.19 Ciliary body adenoma/adenocarcinoma 184

    Fig. 10.20 Metastatic adenocarcinoma of the ciliary body 185

    Fig. 10.21 Lymphoma 185

    11 Canine Lens and Cataract Formation 187

    Fig. 11.1 Microphakia 188

    Fig. 11.2 Lens coloboma 188

    Fig. 11.3 Lenticonus 188

    Fig. 11.4 Persistent pupillary membranes leading to cataract 189

    Fig. 11.5 Persistent hyaloid and posterior cataracts 190

    Fig. 11.6 Cataract formation 191

    Fig. 11.7 Nuclear sclerosis of the lens 192

    Fig. 11.8 Cataract formation classified by stage of maturity 193

    Fig. 11.9 Age of onset and area(s) or region of the lens first involved in cataract formation 196

    Fig. 11.10 Diabetic cataract 199

    Fig. 11.11 Cataract secondary to inflammation 200

    Fig. 11.12 Lens injury following penetrating or blunt trauma 201

    Fig. 11.13 Resorbing hypermature cataract 201

    Fig. 11.14 Lens subluxation 204

    Fig. 11.15 Anterior lens luxation 205

    Fig. 11.16 Posterior lens luxation 206

    Fig. 11.17 Intraocular lens placement after lens extraction 207

    12 Canine Vitreous 209

    Fig. 12.1 Hyaloid remnants 210

    Fig. 12.2 Persistent hyperplastic tunica vasculosa lentis 210

    Fig. 12.3 Asteroid hyalosis 211

    Fig. 12.4 Vitritis following infection 213

    Fig. 12.5 Vitreal hemorrhage 214

    13 Canine Ocular Fundus and Optic Nerve 215

    Fig. 13.1 Normal variations of the ocular fundus and optic nerve head or disc 216

    Fig. 13.2 Collie eye anomaly 217

    Fig. 13.3 Retinal dysplasia 219

    Fig. 13.4 Progressive retinal atrophy 221

    Fig. 13.5 Retinal pigment epithelium dystrophy 223

    Fig. 13.6 Inflammations of the retina and choroid 224

    Fig. 13.7 Sudden acquired retinal degeneration 225

    Fig. 13.8 Ophthalmic manifestations of systemic hypertension 226

    Fig. 13.9 Lipemia retinalis 227

    Fig. 13.10 Hyperviscosity syndrome 227

    Fig. 13.11 Retinal detachment 229

    Fig. 13.12 Granulomatous meningoencephalitis 230

    Fig. 13.13 Neoplasms of the ocular fundus 231

    Fig. 13.14 Optic nerve head disease 231

    Fig. 13.15 Micropapilla 232

    Fig. 13.16 Optic nerve hypoplasia 232

    Fig. 13.17 Optic nerve coloboma 233

    Fig. 13.18 Papilledema associated with orbital neoplasm 234

    Fig. 13.19 Optic neuritis 234

    Fig. 13.20 Optic nerve atrophy 235

    14 Feline Ophthalmology 237

    Fig. 14.1 Microphthalmia/symblepharon 238

    Fig. 14.2 Proptosis 238

    Fig. 14.3 Orbital cellulitis 239

    Fig. 14.4 Orbital neoplasms 240

    Fig. 14.5 Eyelid agenesis 241

    Fig. 14.6 Entropion 243

    Fig. 14.7 Blepharitis 243

    Fig. 14.8 Eyelid neoplasia 244

    Fig. 14.9 Keratoconjunctivitis sicca 246

    Fig. 14.10 Ophthalmic manifestations of feline herpesvirus-1 247

    Fig. 14.11 Recurrent feline herpesvirus-1 conjunctivitis 248

    Fig. 14.12 Chlamydia conjunctivitis 248

    Fig. 14.13 Mycoplasmal conjunctivitis 249

    Fig. 14.14 Symblepharon 250

    Fig. 14.15 Lipogranulomatous conjunctivitis 250

    Fig. 14.16 Corneal ulceration following feline herpesvirus-1 infection 251

    Fig. 14.17 Feline herpesvirus-1 stromal keratitis 252

    Fig. 14.18 Corneal sequestration and corneal ulceration 252

    Fig. 14.19 Eosinophilic keratoconjunctivitis 254

    Fig. 14.20 Florida keratopathy 255

    Fig. 14.21 Bullous keratopathy 255

    Fig. 14.22 Limbal melanoma/conjunctival lymphoma 256

    Fig. 14.23 Heterochromia iridis 256

    Fig. 14.24 Persistent pupillary membranes 257

    Fig. 14.25 Iridocyclitis or anterior uveitis 258

    Fig. 14.26 Anterior uveitis in a cat with infectious peritonitis 259

    Fig. 14.27 Anterior uveitis in a cat with feline leukemia 260

    Fig. 14.28 Panuveitis caused by feline immunodeficiency virus 261

    Fig. 14.29 Chronic panuveitis caused by toxoplasmosis 262

    Fig. 14.30 Ophthalmic trauma 263

    Fig. 14.31 Diffuse iridal melanoma 264

    Fig. 14.32 Anterior uveal melanomas 266

    Fig. 14.33 Ciliary body adenocarcinoma 267

    Fig. 14.34 Trauma-associated sarcoma 268

    Fig. 14.35 Ophthalmic manifestations of systemic lymphoma 268

    Fig. 14.36 Bilateral congenital glaucoma 269

    Fig. 14.37 Ophthalmic manifestations of primary glaucomas 270

    Fig. 14.38 Aqueous misdirection 271

    Fig. 14.39 Anterior lens luxation 272

    Fig. 14.40 Cataracts 273

    Fig. 14.41 Primary cataracts 274

    Fig. 14.42 Secondary cataracts 275

    Fig. 14.43 Normal feline ocular fundus 276

    Fig. 14.44 Retinal dysplasia 277

    Fig. 14.45 Taurine retinopathy 277

    Fig. 14.46 Rod–cone dysplasia/rod–cone dystrophy 278

    Fig. 14.47 Chorioretinitis 278

    Fig. 14.48 Chorioretinitis secondary to cryptococcosis 280

    Fig. 14.49 Hypertensive retinopathy 281

    Fig. 14.50 Retinal degeneration 282

    Fig. 14.51 Ocular ophthalmomyiasis 283

    Fig. 14.52 Retinal detachments 284

    15 Equine Ophthalmology 285

    Fig. 15.1 Microphthalmia 286

    Fig. 15.2 Strabismus 286

    Fig. 15.3 Entropion 286

    Fig. 15.4 Pigmented dermoid 287

    Fig. 15.5 Nasolacrimal duct atresia 288

    Fig. 15.6 Heterochromia iridis/iris hypoplasia 289

    Fig. 15.7 Congenital glaucoma and lens subluxation 290

    Fig. 15.8 Iridocyclitis 290

    Fig. 15.9 Congenital cataract 291

    Fig. 15.10 Optic nerve hypoplasia 292

    Fig. 15.11 Orbit cellulitis 292

    Fig. 15.12 Orbital trauma 293

    Fig. 15.13 Orbital tumors 294

    Fig. 15.14 Phthisis bulbus 295

    Fig. 15.15 Eyelid laceration 295

    Fig. 15.16 Squamous cell carcinoma 295

    Fig. 15.17 Sarcoid 297

    Fig. 15.18 Melanoma 298

    Fig. 15.19 Corpora nigra cyst 299

    Fig. 15.20 Duct obstruction 300

    Fig. 15.21 Dacryocystitis and secondary conjunctivitis 300

    Fig. 15.22 Habronemiasis 301

    Fig. 15.23 Corneal ulceration 301

    Fig. 15.24 Corneal stromal abscess 305

    Fig. 15.25 Herpes viral keratitis 306

    Fig. 15.26 Corneal lacerations 306

    Fig. 15.27 Eosinophilic keratitis 307

    Fig. 15.28 Traumatic hyphema 308

    Fig. 15.29 Acute equine recurrent uveitis 309

    Fig. 15.30 Chronic equine recurrent uveitis 309

    Fig. 15.31 Chronic equine recurrent uveitis and secondary cataract 310

    Fig. 15.32 Glaucoma 310

    Fig. 15.33 Acquired cataracts 311

    Fig. 15.34 Lens subluxation 312

    Fig. 15.35 Treatment after phacoemulsification 313

    Fig. 15.36 Normal ocular fundus of the horse 314

    Fig. 15.37 Chorioretinitis 315

    Fig. 15.38 Retinal detachment 315

    Fig. 15.39 Optic disc degeneration 315

    Fig. 15.40 Ophthalmic manifestations of proliferative neuropathy 316

    Fig. 15.41 Ischemic neuroretinopathy 316

    16 Food and Fiber Animal Ophthalmology 317

    Fig. 16.1 Microphthalmia in a goat 318

    Fig. 16.2 Strabismus in cattle 318

    Fig. 16.3 Orbital neoplasia in cattle 319

    Fig. 16.4 Corneoconjunctival dermoid 320

    Fig. 16.5 Entropion in sheep 320

    Fig. 16.6 Infectious keratoconjunctivitis in a ram 320

    Fig. 16.7 Mycoplasmal infectious keratoconjunctivitis in a goat 321

    Fig. 16.8 Infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis 322

    Fig. 16.9 Squamous cell carcinoma in cattle 323

    Fig. 16.10 Persistent pupillary membranes and pigmented anterior capsular cataract in a cow 325

    Fig. 16.11 Albinism and heterochromia iridis 326

    Fig. 16.12 Heterochromia iridis in pigs 326

    Fig. 16.13 Iridocyclitis in a cow secondary to infectious bovine rhinotracheitis 327

    Fig. 16.14 Secondary glaucoma secondary to infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis 327

    Fig. 16.15 Congenital cataract 327

    Fig. 16.16 Cataract secondary to anterior uveitis 328

    Fig. 16.17 Normal ocular fundus of the cow/sheep/goat/pig 328

    Fig. 16.18 Typical or ventral optic nerve head coloboma 330

    Fig. 16.19 Ocular fundus inflammation associated with systemic infectious diseases 331

    Fig. 16.20 Nutritional retinal degeneration 331

    Fig. 16.21 Vitamin A deficiency 332

    Fig. 16.22 Normal eye and ophthalmic disease in alpaca and llama 333

    17 Ophthalmology in Exotic Pets 337

    Fig. 17.1 Diseases of the snake spectacle 338

    Fig. 17.2 Ophthalmic trauma in raptors 339

    Fig. 17.3 Exophthalmos in a rabbit 341

    Fig. 17.4 Entropion in a rabbit 341

    Fig. 17.5 Dacryocystitis and an obstructed nasolacrimal duct in a rabbit 342

    Fig. 17.6 Blepharoconjunctivitis in a rabbit 342

    Fig. 17.7 Pasteurella conjunctivitis in a rabbit 344

    Fig. 17.8 Conjunctival overgrowth in a rabbit 344

    Fig. 17.9 Prolapse of the nictitans and its glands in a rabbit 345

    Fig. 17.10 Superficial corneal ulcer in a rabbit 346

    Fig. 17.11 Anterior uveitis in a rabbit 346

    Fig. 17.12 Inherited congenital glaucoma 347

    Fig. 17.13 Congenital glaucomas in rabbits 347

    Fig. 17.14 Normal rabbit ocular fundus 348

    Fig. 17.15 Cataract formation in ferrets 349

    Fig. 17.16 Bilateral exophthalmos and elevated nictitans in a ferret 349

    18 Systemic Diseases with Ophthalmic Manifestations 351

    Fig. 18.1 Merle ocular dysgenesis 352

    Fig. 18.2 Oculoskeletal dysplasia 352

    Fig. 18.3 Hydrocephalus 352

    Fig. 18.4 Ocular sequelae of canine distemper 353

    Fig. 18.5 Ocular signs of infectious canine hepatitis 354

    Fig. 18.6 Focal papilloma 354

    Fig. 18.7 Hemorrhage caused by Rocky Mountain spotted fever 354

    Fig. 18.8 Canine brucellosis 355

    Fig. 18.9 Mycotic infections or dermatophytosis affecting the eyelids 356

    Fig. 18.10 Blastomycosis 357

    Fig. 18.11 Coccidioidomycosis 357

    Fig. 18.12 Histoplasmosis 358

    Fig. 18.13 Cryptococcosis 358

    Fig. 18.14 Ocular aspergillosis 359

    Fig. 18.15 Ocular sequelae of toxoplasmosis 359

    Fig. 18.16 Ocular sequelae of leishmaniasis 360

    Fig. 18.17 Ocular sequelae of protothecosis 361

    Fig. 18.18 Intraocular heartworm infestation in the dog 362

    Fig. 18.19 Ophthalmomyiasis interna 362

    Fig. 18.20 Demodex dermatitis 362

    Fig. 18.21 Diabetic cataracts 363

    Fig. 18.22 Ocular signs of systemic hypertension 363

    Fig. 18.23 Ocular signs of hyperlipidemia 365

    Fig. 18.24 Retinal hemorrhage 366

    Fig. 18.25 Ocular sequelae of renal failure 366

    Fig. 18.26 Uveodermal syndrome 366

    Fig. 18.27 Ocular sequelae of uveodermal syndrome 367

    Fig. 18.28 Ocular sequelae of lymphoma 367

    Fig. 18.29 Ocular sequelae of feline herpesvirus 369

    Fig. 18.30 Chlamydophila conjunctivitis 370

    Fig. 18.31 Chorioretinitis caused by feline infectious peritonitis 371

    Fig. 18.32 Anterior uveitis caused by feline immunodeficiency virus 372

    Fig. 18.33 Anterior uveitis in a cat secondary to toxoplasmosis 372

    Fig. 18.34 Ocular sequelae of feline leukemia virus 373

    Fig. 18.35 Cryptococcosis chorioretinitis 373

    Fig. 18.36 Feline panleukopenia 374

    Fig. 18.37 Ocular signs of systemic hypertension 375

    Fig. 18.38 Ocular anomalies in horses related to coat color 375

    Fig. 18.39 Habronemiasis 376

    Fig. 18.40 West Nile fever and facial nerve paralysis 377

    Fig. 18.41 Conjunctival lymphoma 378

    Fig. 18.42 Microphthalmos 378

    Fig. 18.43 Ophthalmic anomalies of bovine viral diarrhea 378

    Fig. 18.44 Ophthalmic anomalies of systemic infectious bovine rhinotracheitis 379

    Fig. 18.45 Secondary chorioretinitis 379

    19 Neuro-ophthalmic Syndromes 381

    Fig. 19.1 Horner’s syndrome in the dog/cat 382

    Fig. 19.2 Horner’s syndrome in the horse 383

    Fig. 19.3 Facial nerve paralysis and neuroparalytic keratitis 383

    Fig. 19.4 Hemifacial spasms 384

    Fig. 19.5 Neurotropic keratitis and fifth nerve paralysis 385

    Fig. 19.6 Neurogenic keratoconjunctivitis sicca 386

    Fig. 19.7 Feline hemidilated pupil 386

    Fig. 19.8 Haw’s syndrome 387

    Fig. 19.9 Feline strabismus or esotropia 388

    Fig. 19.10 Fibrosing strabismus 388

    Fig. 19.11 Lateral/unilateral strabismus 389

    Fig. 19.12 Convergence strabismus or esotropia 390

    Fig. 19.13 Bovine strabismus 390

    Fig. 19.14 Internal ophthalmoplegia or cavernous sinus syndrome 391

    Appendix A:: Glossary – Frequently Used Veterinary Ophthalmology Terms 393

    Appendix B:: Eye Diseases in the Brachycephalic Breeds 399

    Appendix C:: Inherited Cataracts in the Dog, Parts 1 and 2 401

    Index 403

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