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Small Animal Dental Equipment, Materials, and Techniques

Small Animal Dental Equipment, Materials, and Techniques

9781118986615
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Description

The second edition of Small Animal Dental Equipment, Materials, and Techniques has been revised and updated to reflect the latest developments in veterinary dental practice. 

  • Provides a comprehensive resource for integrating dental services into veterinary practice
  • Offers valuable advice on selecting dental equipment and materials
  • Presents clear descriptions for a range of dental terms and techniques
  • Includes a wealth of new images
  • Highlights dental information applicable to general practice
Product Details
75607
9781118986615
9781118986615

Data sheet

Publication date
2019
Issue number
2
Cover
hard cover
Pages count
512
Dimensions (mm)
218.00 x 285.00
Weight (g)
1668
  • About the Author xvii

    Foreword xix

    Preface xxi

    Acknowledgements xxiii

    1 The Dental Operatory 1

    Space 1

    Electricity, Water, and Drainage 1

    Ergonomics 2

    The Operatory 2

    Powered Dental Delivery Systems 6

    Storage 11

    Lighting 11

    Dental Loupes (Telescopes) 13

    Radiography 15

    General Anesthesia 16

    Patient Monitoring Devices 17

    Regional Analgesia 26

    Technique 28

    Further Reading 32

    2 Equipment, Instruments, and Materials for Operative Dentistry 37

    Equipment and Material Recommendations Based on the Level of Dental Care 37

    Diagnostics for Basic Dentistry 37

    Dental Scaling, Irrigation and Polishing Equipment, Instruments, and Techniques 40

    Dental Polishing Equipment and Materials 47

    Extraction Instruments and Materials 50

    Dental Handpieces 56

    Maintenance of Dental Equipment 66

    Homecare Products to Reduce the Accumulation of Plaque and Tartar (Calculus) 67

    Other Homecare Products, Which May Decrease the Accumulation of Plaque and/or Tartar When Used Properly 68

    Equipment and Materials for Advanced Dental Care 69

    Obturating the Canal 72

    College-Tipped Pliers to Handle the Paper and Gutta Percha Points 73

    Restorative Materials Used in Advanced Dental Procedures 75

    Advanced Periodontal and Oral Surgery 75

    Lasers 75

    Orthodontic Equipment and Materials Used in Advanced Dental Procedures 79

    Orthodontic Buttons and Masel Chain Elastics 80

    Further Reading 83

    3 Oral Anatomy for the General Practitioner 87

    The Oral Cavity 87

    Mucosa 87

    Muscles 87

    Tongue 87

    Innervation of the Oral Cavity 89

    Blood Supply and Lymphatic Drainage 90

    Salivary Glands 90

    Periodontium 90

    Cranium 95

    Facium 95

    Maxillae and Mandibles 95

    Temporomandibular Joint 100

    Teeth 100

    Further Reading 112

    4 Dental Radiography 113

    Incorporating Dental Radiography into General Practice 113

    Radiation Safety 113

    Radiograph Equipment 113

    Positioning 116

    Radiograph Image Troubleshooting 128

    Radiograph Interpretation 133

    Periodontal Disease 137

    Endodontic Disease 144

    External Root Resorption 149

    Further Reading 159

    5 Charting 163

    Two-/Four-Handed Charting 163

    Step-By-Step Charting 163

    Periodontal Indices 191

    Dental Explorer 192

    Furcation Disease Charting 194

    Bleeding on Probing 194

    Gingivitis Index 194

    Tooth Mobility 194

    Crown Pathology 198

    Charting Abbreviations 212

    Therapy Abbreviations 217

    Further Reading 218

    6 The Comprehensive Oral Prevention, Assessment, and Treatment Visit 221

    Comprehensive Oral Prevention, Assessment, and Treatment (COPAT) 221

    Case Volume 222

    Workflow 222

    Basic Treatment Options in Companion Animal Dentistry 227

    Plaque and Calculus Prevention 230

    Efficacy of Homecare Products 231

    The Veterinary Oral Health Council 231

    Efficacy Through Mechanical Action 232

    Efficacy Through Nonmechanical Action 235

    Efficacy Through Mechanical plus Nonmechanical Actions 236

    Safety of Homecare Products 236

    Gastrointestinal Inflammation 237

    Safety Against Tooth Fracture 237

    Scheduling the Next Professional Oral Hygiene Visit 237

    Further Reading 238

    7 Oropharyngeal Inflammation 243

    Periodontal Diseases 243

    Clinical Periodontal Diseases 245

    Furcation Disease 259

    Tooth Mobility 259

    Periodontal Regeneration 264

    Guided Tissue Regeneration 268

    Mucositis – Inflammation of the Oral Mucosa 268

    Stomatitis 273

    Anti-Inflammatory Medication 276

    Surgical Management of FCGS 277

    Technique for Placement of Esophagostomy Feeding Tube in the Anesthetized Cat 278

    Flap Design, Procedure, and Closure 279

    Mandibular Canine Extraction Technique 284

    Hemisection and Restoration 286

    Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV)-positive Cats with Feline Chronic Gingivitis Stomatitis 295

    Further Reading 297

    8 Tooth Resorption 305

    Prevalence 305

    Etiology 305

    Terminology/Classification 305

    Classification by Anatomical Location – Internal and External Resorption 306

    Inflammatory External Resorption 306

    Classification by Radiographic Appearance (Types) 309

    Clinical Signs 310

    Clinical Examination Findings 310

    Radiographic Findings 311

    Treatment of Tooth Resorption 313

    Restoration 314

    Monitoring Without Immediate Care 315

    Crown/Root Atomization 315

    Tooth Extraction 315

    Crown Amputation with Intentional Partial Root Retention Followed by Gingival Closure 316

    Further Reading 319

    9 Oral Trauma 323

    Anatomy and Physiology 323

    Crown Wear – Abrasion and Attrition 323

    The Traumatized Tooth 323

    Endodontic Therapy 327

    Age of the Patient 331

    Materials for Endodontic Therapy 331

    Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid (EDTA) 334

    Instruments for Endodontic Therapy 334

    Spatulas 342

    Fundamental Endodontic Procedures 342

    Standard (Conventional) Root Canal Therapy 344

    Rotary Debridement 349

    Crown Restoration 351

    Oral Cavity Trauma 353

    Principles of Jaw Fracture Repair 361

    Treatment Planning and Options 361

    Further Reading 365

    10 Oral Masses 367

    Identification and Staging of Oral Tumors 367

    World Health Organization (WHO) Clinical Staging of Tumors of the Oral Cavity – Primary Tumor–Regional Nodes–Metastasis (TNM) System 367

    Neoplasia Nomenclature 368

    Tissue Sampling 369

    Surgical Options to Treat Neoplasia 369

    General Overview of Tumor Surgery 369

    Benign Neoplasia 371

    Osteomyelitis 381

    Odontoma 381

    Papilloma 381

    Eosinophilic Granuloma Complex 381

    Peripheral Odontogenic Fibroma 383

    Amyloid-Producing Odontogenic Tumor 388

    Traumatic Granulomas 388

    Feline Pyogenic Granuloma 391

    Oral Malignancy 391

    Squamous Cell Carcinoma 394

    Salivary Gland Pathology 407

    Further Reading 416

    11 Occlusal Disorders, Extra Teeth, and Missing Teeth 423

    Angle Classification 423

    Malocclusion – Dental and Skeletal 426

    Skeletal Malocclusion 429

    Ethics of Performing Veterinary Orthodontic Care 435

    Interceptive Orthodontics 435

    Extraction of the Malpositioned Tooth 439

    Crown Reduction, Vital Pulp Therapy, and Tooth Restoration 441

    Moving Teeth 441

    Types of Forces Used to Move Teeth 441

    Instrumentation for Orthodontic Care 445

    Technique for Bracket Placement, Light Chemical Cementation, and Force Activation 446

    Orthodontic Appliances 446

    The Following are Steps of Orthodontic Therapy Using Appliances 446

    Materials and Methods to Create a Dental Study Model 448

    Obtaining the Impression 448

    Creating Arch Impressions Using Alginate 448

    Pouring the Stone Model 450

    Water:: Powder Ratio 450

    Follow These Steps to Mix and Pour Stone 450

    The Following are Steps to Pour the Stone Mixture onto the Impression 450

    Preparing a Base for Each Cast 451

    To Separate the Cast from the Alginate Impression 451

    Trimming the Cast 452

    Lab Instructions and Shipping 452

    Inclined Planes 452

    Further Reading 456

    Glossary 459

    Index 475

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