The Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Illustrated Manual of Ophthalmology

Trauma Carotid Cavernous Fistula Phthisis Bulbi Idiopathic Orbital Inflammation (Orbital Pseudotumor) Thyroid Ophthalmopathy (Graves Orbitopathy) Ocular Rosacea Preseptal Cellulitis Orbital Cellulitis Pediatric Orbital Tumors Adult Orbital Tumors

Chapter 2: Ocular Motility/Cranial Nerves

Strabismus Nystagmus Third Nerve Palsy Fourth Nerve Palsy Sixth Nerve Palsy Multiple Cranial Nerve Palsies Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia (CPEO) Horizontal Gaze Palsy Vertical Gaze Palsy Myasthenia Gravis

Chapter 3: Lids/Lashes, Lacrimal

Trauma Contact Dermatitis Vitiligo/Poliosis Blepharospasm Ptosis Ectropion Entropion Floppy Eyelid Syndrome Trichiasis Blepharitis/Meibomitis Chalazion/Hordeolum (Stye) Lid Infections Congenital Anomalies Neurofibromatosis (NF) Benign Lid Tumors Malignant Lid Tumors Canaliculitis Dacryoadenitis Dacryocystitis Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction (NLDO) Lacrimal Gland Tumors Miscellaneous Lesions

Chapter 4: Conjunctiva/Sclera

Trauma Telangiectasia Microaneurysm Dry Eye Syndrome (DES) Inflammation Conjunctivitis Conjunctival Degenerations Ocular Cicatricial Pemphigoid (OCP) Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS, Erythema Multiforme Major) Conjunctival Tumors Episcleritis Scleritis Scleral Discoloration

Chapter 5: Cornea

Trauma Peripheral Ulcerative Keratitis Contact Lens-Related Problems Miscellaneous Corneal Edema Graft Failure Infectious Keratitis (Corneal Ulcer) Interstitial Keratitis (IK) Pannus Degenerations Ectasias Congenital Anomalies Dystrophies Metabolic Diseases Depositions Enlarged Corneal Nerves Tumors

Chapter 6: Anterior Chamber

Anterior Chamber (AC) Cell/Flare Hypotony Hyphema Hypopyon Endophthalmitis Angle-Closure Glaucoma Anterior Uveitis (Iritis, Iridocyclitis) Uveitis-Glaucoma-Hyphema (UGH) Syndrome

Chapter 7: Iris/Pupils

Trauma Pigment Dispersion Syndrome Pigmentary Glaucoma (PG) Corectopia Seclusio Pupillae Peripheral Anterior Synechiae (PAS) Rubeosis Iridis Neovascular Glaucoma Heterochromia Anisocoria Adies Tonic Pupil Argyll Robertson Pupil Horners Syndrome Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect (RAPD; Marcus Gunn Pupil) Leukocoria Congenital Anomalies Mesodermal Dysgenesis Syndromes Iridocorneal Endothelial (ICE) Syndromes Tumors

Chapter 8: Lens

Congenital Cataract Acquired Cataract Posterior Capsular Opacification (Secondary Cataract) Aphakia Pseudophakia Exfoliation Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome (PXS) Pseudoexfoliation Glaucoma (PXG) Lens-Induced Secondary Glaucoma Dislocated Lens (Ectopia Lentis) Congenital Anomalies

Chapter 9: Vitreous

Amyloidosis Asteroid Hyalosis Persistent Hyperplastic Primary Vitreous (PHPV) Posterior Vitreous Detachment (PVD) Synchesis Scintillans Vitreous Hemorrhage (VH)

Chapter 10: Retina/Choroid

Trauma Hemorrhages Cotton Wool Spot (CWS) Branch/Central Retinal Artery Occlusion (BRAO/CRAO) Branch/Central/Hemiretinal Vein Occlusion (BRVO/CRVO/HRVO) Venous Stasis Retinopathy Ocular Ischemic Syndrome Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) Coats Disease/Lebers Miliary Aneurysms Eales Disease Juxtafoveal Telangiectasia (JXT) Retinopathies Associated with Blood Abnormalities Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) Hypertensive Retinopathy Toxemia of Pregnancy Acquired Retinal Arterial Macroaneurysm Radiation Retinopathy Age-Related Macular Degeneration (ARMD) Myopic Degeneration/Pathologic Myopia Angioid Streaks Central Serous Retinopathy (CSR)/Idiopathic Central Serous Choroidopathy (ICSC) Cystoid Macular Edema (CME) Macular Hole Epiretinal Membrane/Macular Pucker Myelinated Nerve Fibers Solar/Photic Retinopathy Toxic/Drug Maculopathies Lipid Storage Diseases Peripheral Retinal Degenerations Retinoschisis Retinal Detachment (RD) Choroidal Detachment Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy (PVR) Neuroretinitis/Lebers Idiopathic Stellate Neuroretinitis Infections Posterior Uveitis Intermediate Uveitis/Pars Planitis Hereditary Chorioretinal Dystrophies Hereditary Macular Dystrophies Hereditary Vitreoretinal Degenerations Lebers Congenital Amaurosis Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP) Albinism Phakomatoses Benign Choroidal Tumors Benign Retinal Tumors Malignant Tumors Paraneoplastic Syndromes

Chapter 11: Optic Nerve/Glaucoma

Papilledema Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (Pseudotumor Cerebri) Optic Neuritis Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (AION) Other Optic Neuropathies Congenital Anomalies Optic Nerve Tumors Chiasmal Syndromes Congenital Glaucoma Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG) Secondary Open-Angle Glaucoma Normal (Low) Tension Glaucoma

Chapter 12: Visual Acuity/Refractive/Sudden Visual Loss

Refractive Error Corneal Refractive Procedures Migraine Convergence Insufficiency Accommodative Excess Functional Visual Loss (Malingering, Hysteria) Transient Visual Loss (Amaurosis Fugax) Amblyopia Cortical Blindness (Cortical Visual Impairment)

Appendices

Common Ophthalmic Medications and Dosages Color Codes for Topical Ocular Medication Caps List of Important Ocular Measurements List of Eponyms Common Ophthalmic Abbreviations (How to Read an Ophthalmology Chart) Common Spanish Phrases Suggested Reading

Index