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Varcarolis' Foundations of Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing

A Clinical Approach

9780443127236
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Description
Build a solid foundation in psychiatric-mental health nursing with this comprehensive, evidence-based text! Varcarolis Foundations of Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing:: A Clinical Approach, 10th Edition makes it easy to understand the complexities of psychiatric disorders and how to provide quality mental and behavioral health care. Clinical chapters follow the nursing process framework and progress from theory to application, preparing you for practice with real-world examples. Other notable features include illustrated explanations of the neurobiology of disorders, DSM-5-TRT criteria for major disorders, and nursing care plans. A market leader in RN psychiatric nursing, this text includes new Next-Generation NCLEX® Exam content to prepare you for success on your licensure exam.
Product Details
Elsevier
104451
9780443127236
9780443127236

Data sheet

Publication date
2026
Issue number
10
Cover
paperback
Pages count
696
Dimensions (mm)
216 x 276
Weight (g)
1470
  • UNIT I Foundations in Theory

    1 Mental Health and Mental Illness
    Mental Health and Mental Illness

    Mental Health
    Mental Illness
    Mental Health Continuum
    Determinants of Mental Health
    Perceptions of Mental Health and Mental Illness
    Nature Versus Nurture
    National Influences on Mental Health Care
    Consumer Movement and Mental Health Recovery
    Decade of the Brain
    Surgeon General’s Report on Mental Health
    Human Genome Project
    President’s New Freedom Commission on Mental Health
    Institute of Medicine
    Brain Research Through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies Initiative
    Research Domain Criteria Initiative
    National Suicide and Crisis Lifeline
    Addressing a National Mental Health Crisis
    Legislation and Mental Health Funding
    Mental Health Parity
    Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
    Epidemiology of Mental Disorders
    Comorbidity
    Incidence and Prevalence
    Clinical Epidemiology
    Classification of Mental Disorders
    Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
    International Classification of Diseases
    Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing
    Classification of Nursing Diagnoses
    Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Education
    Trends Impacting Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing
    Key Points to Remember
    Clinical Judgment
    Chapter Review


    2 Theories and Therapies
    Psychoanalytic Theories and Therapies

    Psychoanalytic Theory
    Psychoanalytic Therapy
    Psychodynamic Therapy
    Implications of Freudian Theory for Nursing Practice
    Interpersonal Theories and Therapies
    Interpersonal Theory
    Interpersonal Therapy
    Implications of Interpersonal Theory to Nursing
    Behavioral Theories and Therapies
    Classical Conditioning Theory
    Behavioral Theory
    Operant Conditioning Theory
    Behavior Therapy
    Implications of Behavior Theory to Nursing
    Cognitive Theories and Therapies
    Rational-Emotive Therapy
    Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
    Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
    Dialectical Behavioral Therapy
    Implications of Cognitive Theory for Nursing
    Humanistic Theories
    Theory of Human Motivation
    Implications of Motivation Theory for Nursing
    Biological Theories and Therapies
    Biological Model
    Biological Therapies
    Implications of the Biological Model for Nursing
    Developmental Theories
    Cognitive Development
    Theory of Psychosocial Development
    Theory of Object Relations
    Theories of Moral Development
    Ethics of Care Theory
    Conclusion
    Key Points to Remember
    Clinical Judgment
    Chapter Review


    3 Psychobiology and Psychopharmacology
    Functions of the Brain
    Maintenance of Homeostasis
    Regulation of the Autonomic Nervous System and Hormones
    Control of Biological Drives and Behavior
    Conscious Mental Activity
    Cellular Composition of the Brain
    Neurons
    Neurotransmitters
    Neurotransmitter Inactivation
    Organization of the Brain
    Brainstem
    Hypothalamus
    Cerebellum
    Cerebrum
    Visualizing the Brain
    Structural Imaging Techniques
    Functional Imaging Techniques
    Disturbances of Mental Function
    Genetics
    Neurotransmitters
    Pharmacotherapy
    Action of Psychotropic Medications
    Antianxiety Agents
    Sleep-Wake Medications
    Antidepressant Medications
    Mood Stabilizers
    Antipsychotic Medications
    Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Medication
    Neurocognitive Medication
    Herbal Treatments
    Key Points to Remember
    Clinical Judgment
    Chapter Review


    UNIT II Foundations for Practice

    4 Treatment Settings

    Background
    Continuum of Care
    Outpatient Care

    Outpatient Care Settings
    Prevention in Outpatient Care
    Outpatient Psychiatric Nursing Care
    Inpatient Care
    Inpatient Care Settings
    Considerations for Inpatient Care
    Inpatient Psychiatric Nursing Care
    Specialty Treatment Settings
    Key Points to Remember
    Clinical Judgment
    Chapter Review


    5 Cultural Implications
    Race Ethnicity and Culture

    Race
    Ethnicity
    Culture
    Measuring Race and Ethnicity in the United States
    Demographic Shifts in the United States
    Diversity Equality Equity and Inclusion
    Diversity
    Equality
    Equity
    Inclusion
    Social Determinants of Health
    Worldviews

    Western Tradition
    Eastern Tradition
    Indigenous Culture
    Impact of Culture
    Cultural Barriers to Mental Health Services
    Communication Barriers
    Stigma of Mental Illness
    Misdiagnosis
    Cultural Concepts of Distress
    Cultural Idioms
    Cultural Explanations
    Cultural Syndromes
    Genetic Variation in Pharmacodynamics
    Special At-Risk Populations

    Immigrants
    Refugees
    Poverty
    Culturally Congruent Care
    Cultural Competemility

    Cultural Awareness
    Cultural Knowledge
    Cultural Encounters
    Cultural Skill
    Cultural Desire
    Key Points to Remember
    Clinical Judgment
    Chapter Review


    6 Ethical and Legal Considerations
    Ethics in Psychiatric Nursing

    Ethical Principles
    Genetic Ethical Issues
    Legal Issues in Psychiatric Nursing
    Hospitalization
    Patients’ Rights Under the Law
    Laws Relevant to Psychiatric Nursing
    Intentional Torts
    Unintentional Torts
    Standards for Nursing Care
    State Boards of Nursing
    Professional Associations
    Institutional Policies and Procedures
    Custom as a Standard of Care
    Acting on Questionable Practice
    Negligence Irresponsibility or Impairment
    State Laws
    Documentation of Care
    Medical Records and Quality Improvement
    Medical Records as Evidence
    Guidelines for Electronic Documentation
    Forensic Nursing
    Violence in the Psychiatric Setting
    Key Points to Remember
    Clinical Judgment
    Chapter Review


    UNIT III Psychosocial Nursing Tools

    7 The Nursing Process and Standards of Care
    The Nursing Process
    Assessment
    Age Considerations
    Language Barriers
    Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing Assessment
    Gathering Data
    Validating the Assessment
    Using Rating Scales
    Diagnosis
    Diagnostic Statements
    Types of Nursing Diagnoses
    Outcomes Identification
    Planning
    Implementation

    Registered Nurse Implementation
    Advanced Practice Registered Nurse Interventions
    Evaluation
    Documentation
    Key Points to Remember
    Clinical Judgment
    Chapter Review


    8 Therapeutic Relationships
    Concepts Central to the Nurse-Patient Relationship
    Importance of Talk Therapy
    Goals and Functions
    Personal Versus Therapeutic Relationships
    Relationship Boundaries and Roles
    Peplau’s Model of the Nurse-Patient Relationship
    Preorientation Phase
    Orientation Phase
    Working Phase
    Termination Phase
    Factors that Promote Patients’ Growth
    Genuineness
    Empathy
    Positive Regard
    Key Points to Remember
    Clinical Judgment
    Chapter Review


    9 Therapeutic Communication
    Theoretical Models of Communication
    The Transactional Model of Communication
    Peplau’s Interpersonal Theory
    Factors That Affect Communication
    Personal Factors
    Environmental Factors
    Relationship Factors
    Verbal and Nonverbal Communication
    Nonverbal Communication
    Interaction of Verbal and Nonverbal Communication
    Therapeutic Communication Techniques
    Silence
    Active Listening
    Clarifying Techniques
    Questions
    Nontherapeutic Communication
    Excessive Questioning
    Cultural Considerations
    Communication Style
    Eye Contact
    Touch
    Cultural Filters
    The Counseling Session
    Preparing for the Session
    Introductions
    Tactics to Avoid
    Behaviors That Support Counseling
    Evaluation of Communication Skills
    Information Communication Technologies
    Telehealth
    Mobile Applications
    Key Points to Remember
    Clinical Judgment
    Chapter Review


    10 Stress Responses and Stress Management
    Adverse Childhood Experiences
    Responses to and Effects of Stress

    Early Stress Response Theories
    Immune System Stress Responses
    Mediators of the Stress Response
    Perception
    Individual Temperament
    Social Support
    Support Groups
    Culture
    Spirituality and Religion
    Nursing Management of Stress Responses
    Measuring Stress
    Assessing Coping Styles
    Managing Stress Through Relaxation Techniques
    Other Ways to Relax
    Key Points to Remember
    Clinical Judgment
    Chapter Review


    UNIT IV Psychobiological Disorders

    11 Childhood and Neurodevelopmental Disorders

    General Nursing Care for Neurodevelopmental Disorders
    Assessment
    Implementation
    Teamwork and Safety
    Disruptive Behavior Management
    Intellectual Developmental Disorder
    Application of the Nursing Process
    Assessment
    Nursing Diagnosis
    Outcomes Identification
    Implementation
    Evaluation
    Treatment Modalities
    Biological Treatments
    Psychological Therapies
    Autism Spectrum Disorder
    Application of the Nursing Process

    Assessment
    Nursing Diagnosis
    Outcome Identification
    Implementation
    Evaluation
    Treatment Modalities
    Biological Treatments
    Psychological Therapies
    Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
    Application of the Nursing Process

    Assessment
    Nursing Diagnosis
    Outcomes Identification
    Implementation
    Evaluation
    Treatment Modalities
    Biological Treatments
    Psychological Therapies
    Specific Learning Disorder
    Communication Disorders

    Language Disorder
    Speech Sound Disorder
    Child-Onset Fluency Disorder
    Social Communication Disorder
    Motor Disorders
    Developmental Coordination Disorder
    Stereotypic Movement Disorder
    Tic Disorders
    Key Points to Remember
    Clinical Judgment
    Chapter Review
    NGN Case Study and Questions


    12 Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders
    Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders
    Delusional Disorder
    Brief Psychotic Disorder
    Schizophreniform Disorder
    Schizoaffective Disorder
    Substance-Induced Psychotic Disorder and Psychotic Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition
    Schizophrenia
    Clinical Picture
    Phases of Schizophrenia
    Epidemiology
    Comorbidity
    Risk Factors
    Application of the Nursing Process
    Assessment
    Nursing Diagnosis
    Outcomes Identification
    Planning
    Implementation
    Evaluation
    Treatment Modalities
    Biological Treatments
    Psychological Therapies
    Key Points to Remember
    Clinical Judgment
    Chapter Review
    NGN Case Study and Questions


    13 Bipolar and Related Disorders
    Bipolar Disorders
    Bipolar I Disorder
    Bipolar II Disorder
    Cyclothymic Disorder
    Other Bipolar Disorders
    Application of the Nursing Process
    Assessment
    Nursing Diagnosis
    Outcomes Identification
    Planning
    Implementation
    Evaluation
    Treatment Modalities
    Biological Treatments
    Psychological Therapies
    Key Points to Remember
    Clinical Judgment
    Chapter Review
    NGN Case Study and Questions


    14 Depressive Disorders
    Major Depressive Disorder

    Clinical Picture
    Epidemiology
    Comorbidity
    Risk Factors
    Other Depressive Disorders
    Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder
    Persistent Depressive Disorder
    Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder
    Substance/Medication-Induced Depressive Disorder
    Depressive Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition
    Application of the Nursing Process
    Assessment
    Nursing Diagnosis
    Outcomes Identification
    Planning
    Implementation
    Evaluation
    Treatment Modalities
    Biological Treatments
    Psychological Therapies
    Key Points to Remember
    Clinical Judgment
    Chapter Review
    NGN Case Study and Questions


    15 Anxiety and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders
    Anxiety

    Levels of Anxiety
    Defenses Against Anxiety
    Anxiety Disorders
    Clinical Picture
    Separation Anxiety Disorder
    Specific Phobias
    Panic Disorder
    Agoraphobia
    Generalized Anxiety Disorder
    Other Anxiety Disorders
    Application of the Nursing Process
    Assessment
    Nursing Diagnosis
    Outcomes Identification
    Planning
    Implementation
    Evaluation
    Treatment Modalities
    Biological Treatments
    Psychological Therapies
    Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders
    Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
    Body Dysmorphic Disorder
    Hoarding Disorder
    Trichotillomania and Excoriation Disorder
    Other Compulsive Disorders
    Application of the Nursing Process
    Assessment
    Nursing Diagnosis
    Outcomes Identification
    Planning
    Implementation
    Evaluation
    Treatment Modalities
    Biological Treatments
    Psychological Therapies
    Key Points to Remember
    Clinical Judgment
    Chapter Review
    NGN Case Study and Questions


    16 Trauma- Stressor-Related and Dissociative Disorders
    Trauma-Related Disorders

    Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Adults
    Clinical Picture
    Epidemiology
    Comorbidity
    Risk Factors
    Application of the Nursing Process
    Assessment
    Nursing Diagnosis
    Outcomes Identification
    Implementation
    Evaluation
    Treatment Modalities
    Biological Treatments
    Psychological Therapies
    Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Children and Adolescents
    Clinical Picture
    Epidemiology
    Comorbidity
    Risk Factors
    Application of the Nursing Process
    Assessment
    Nursing Diagnosis
    Outcome Identification
    Implementation
    Evaluation
    Treatment Modalities
    Biological Treatments
    Psychological Therapies
    Acute Stress Disorder
    Application of the Nursing Process

    Assessment
    Nursing Diagnosis
    Outcomes Identification
    Implementation
    Evaluation
    Treatment Modalities
    Psychological Therapies
    Adjustment and Attachment Disorders
    Adjustment Disorder
    Attachment Disorders
    Dissociative Disorders
    Dissociative Amnesia and Dissociative Fugue
    Dissociative Amnesia
    Dissociative Fugue
    Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder
    Dissociative Identity Disorder
    Application of the Nursing Process
    Assessment
    Nursing Diagnosis
    Outcomes Identification
    Planning
    Implementation
    Evaluation
    Treatment Modalities
    Biological Treatments
    Psychological Therapies
    Key Points to Remember
    Clinical Judgment
    Chapter Review
    NGN Case Study and Questions


    17 Somatic Symptom Disorders
    Somatic Symptom Disorder
    Epidemiology
    Comorbidity
    Risk Factors
    Guidelines for Nursing Care
    Treatment Modalities
    Illness Anxiety Disorder
    Clinical Picture
    Epidemiology
    Comorbidity
    Risk Factors
    Guidelines for Nursing Care
    Treatment Modalities
    Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder
    Epidemiology
    Comorbidity
    Risk Factors
    Guidelines for Nursing Care
    Treatment Modalities
    Psychological Factors Affecting Medical Condition
    Epidemiology
    Risk Factors
    Guidelines for Nursing Care
    Treatment Modalities
    Application of the Nursing Process
    Assessment
    Nursing Diagnosis
    Outcomes Identification
    Implementation
    Evaluation
    Treatment Modalities
    Biological Treatments
    Psychological Therapies
    Factitious Disorder
    Factitious Disorder Imposed on Self
    Factitious Disorder Imposed on Another
    Epidemiology
    Comorbidity
    Risk Factors
    Nursing Care Associated With Factitious Disorders
    Treatment Modalities
    Malingering
    Key Points to Remember
    Clinical Judgment
    Chapter Review
    NGN Case Study and Questions


    18 Eating and Feeding Disorders
    Anorexia Nervosa

    Clinical Picture
    Epidemiology
    Comorbidity
    Risk Factors
    Application of the Nursing Process
    Assessment
    Nursing Diagnosis
    Outcomes Identification
    Planning
    Implementation
    Evaluation
    Treatment Modalities
    Biological Treatments
    Psychological Therapies
    Bulimia Nervosa
    Clinical Picture
    Epidemiology
    Comorbidity
    Risk Factors
    Application of the Nursing Process
    Assessment
    Nursing Diagnosis
    Outcomes Identification
    Planning
    Implementation
    Evaluation
    Treatment Modalities
    Biological Treatments
    Psychological Therapies
    Binge-Eating Disorder
    Clinical Picture
    Epidemiology
    Comorbidity
    Risk Factors
    Application of the Nursing Process
    Assessment
    Nursing Diagnosis
    Outcomes Identification
    Planning
    Implementation
    Evaluation
    Treatment Modalities
    Biological Treatments
    Psychological Therapies
    Feeding Disorders
    Pica
    Rumination Disorder
    Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder
    Key Points to Remember
    Clinical Judgment
    Chapter Review
    NGN Case Study and Questions


    19 Sleep-Wake Disorders
    Sleep

    Consequences of Sleep Loss
    Irregular Sleep
    Too Much Sleep
    Normal Sleep Cycle
    Life Cycle Sleep Patterns
    Regulation of Sleep
    Functions of Sleep
    Sleep Requirements
    Sleep-Wake Disorders
    Sleep Disorders
    Insomnia Disorder
    Hypersomnolence Disorder
    Narcolepsy
    Breathing-Related Sleep Disorders
    Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea
    Central Sleep Apnea
    Sleep-Related Hypoventilation
    Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorders
    Parasomnias

    Non-Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Arousal Disorders
    Nightmare Disorder
    Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder
    Restless Legs Syndrome
    Substance/Medication-Induced Sleep Disorder
    Diagnosing Sleep Disorders
    Comorbidity
    Application of the Nursing Process
    Assessment
    Nursing Diagnosis
    Outcomes Identification
    Planning
    Implementation
    Evaluation
    Treatment Modalities for Insomnia
    Biological Treatments
    Psychological Therapies
    Key Points to Remember
    Clinical Judgment
    Chapter Review
    NGN Case Study and Questions


    20 Sexual Dysfunction Gender Dysphoria and Paraphilic Disorders
    Sexuality

    Sexual Dysfunction
    Clinical Picture
    Sexual Disorders
    Risk Factors
    Application of the Nursing Process
    Assessment
    Nursing Diagnosis
    Outcomes Identification
    Planning
    Implementation
    Evaluation
    Treatment Modalities
    Biological Treatments
    Psychological Therapies
    Gender Dysphoria
    Clinical Picture
    Epidemiology
    Comorbidity
    Risk Factors
    Nursing Care for Gender Dysphoria
    Treatment Modalities
    Biological Treatments
    Psychological Therapies
    Paraphilic Disorders
    Exhibitionistic Disorder
    Fetishistic Disorder
    Frotteuristic Disorder
    Pedophilic Disorder
    Sexual Sadism Disorder and Sexual Masochism Disorder
    Transvestic Disorder
    Voyeuristic Disorder
    Paraphilic Disorder Not Otherwise Specified
    Epidemiology
    Risk Factors
    Application of the Nursing Process
    Assessment
    Nursing Diagnosis
    Outcomes Identification
    Planning
    Implementation
    Evaluation
    Treatment Modalities
    Biological Treatments
    Psychological Therapies
    Key Points to Remember
    Clinical Judgment
    Chapter Review
    NGN Case Study and Questions


    21 Impulse Control Disorders
    Oppositional Defiant Disorder
    Clinical Picture
    Epidemiology
    Comorbidity
    Risk Factors
    Conduct Disorder
    Clinical Picture
    Epidemiology
    Comorbidity
    Risk Factors
    Intermittent Explosive Disorder
    Clinical Picture
    Epidemiology
    Comorbidity
    Risk Factors
    Pyromania and Kleptomania
    Application of the Nursing Process

    Assessment
    Nursing Diagnosis
    Outcomes Identification
    Implementation
    Evaluation
    Treatment Modalities
    Biological Treatments
    Psychological Therapies
    Key Points to Remember
    Clinical Judgment
    Chapter Review
    NGN Case Study and Questions


    22 Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders
    Substance Use Disorders

    Concepts Central to Substance Use Disorders
    Scheduled Drugs
    Epidemiology
    Comorbidity
    Risk Factors
    Clinical Picture
    Caffeine
    Cannabis Use Disorder
    Hallucinogen Use Disorder
    Inhalant Use Disorder
    Opioid Use Disorder
    Sedative Hypnotic and Antianxiety Medication Use Disorder
    Stimulant Use Disorder
    Tobacco Use Disorder
    Gambling Disorder
    Alcohol Use Disorder
    Clinical Picture
    Epidemiology
    Comorbidity
    Risk Factors
    Types of Problematic Drinking
    Alcohol Intoxication
    Alcohol Withdrawal
    Cognitive Disturbances
    Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
    Systemic Effects
    Application of the Nursing Process
    Assessment
    Nursing Diagnosis
    Outcomes Identification
    Planning
    Implementation
    Evaluation
    Treatment Modalities
    Biological Treatments
    Psychological Therapies
    Continuum of Care for Substance Use Disorders
    Detoxification
    Rehabilitation
    Sober Houses and Halfway Houses
    Other Housing
    Partial Hospitalization Program
    Intensive Outpatient Programs
    Outpatient Treatment
    Alcoholics Anonymous
    Relapse Prevention
    Key Points to Remember
    Clinical Judgment
    Chapter Review
    NGN Case Study and Questions


    23 Neurocognitive Disorders
    Delirium
    Clinical Picture
    Epidemiology
    Risk Factors
    Application of the Nursing Process
    Assessment
    Nursing Diagnosis
    Outcomes Identification
    Planning
    Implementation
    Evaluation
    Mild and Major Neurocognitive Disorders
    Mild Neurocognitive Disorders
    Major Neurocognitive Disorders
    Alzheimer’s Disease
    Clinical Picture
    Epidemiology
    Risk Factors
    Application of the Nursing Process
    Assessment
    Nursing Diagnosis
    Outcomes Identification
    Planning
    Implementation
    Evaluation
    Treatment Modalities
    Biological Treatments
    Psychological Therapies
    Key Points to Remember
    Clinical Judgment
    Chapter Review
    NGN Case Study and Questions


    24 Personality Disorders
    Overview
    Cluster A Personality Disorders
    Paranoid Personality Disorder
    Schizoid Personality Disorder
    Schizotypal Personality Disorder
    Cluster B Personality Disorders
    Antisocial and Borderline Personality Disorders
    Histrionic Personality Disorder
    Narcissistic Personality Disorder
    Cluster C Personality Disorders
    Avoidant Personality Disorder
    Dependent Personality Disorder
    Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder
    Borderline Personality Disorder
    Clinical Picture
    Epidemiology
    Comorbidity
    Risk Factors
    Application of the Nursing Process
    Assessment
    Nursing Diagnosis
    Outcomes Identification
    Planning
    Implementation
    Evaluation
    Treatment Modalities
    Biological Treatments
    Psychological Therapies
    Antisocial Personality Disorder
    Clinical Picture
    Epidemiology
    Comorbidity
    Risk Factors
    Application of the Nursing Process
    Assessment
    Nursing Diagnosis
    Outcomes Identification
    Planning
    Implementation
    Evaluation
    Treatment Modalities
    Biological Treatments
    Psychological Therapies
    Key Points to Remember
    Clinical Judgment
    Chapter Review
    NGN Case Study and Questions


    UNIT V Trauma Interventions

    25 Suicide and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury

    Suicide
    Clinical Picture
    Epidemiology
    Comorbidity
    Risk Factors
    Application of the Nursing Process
    Assessment
    Nursing Diagnosis
    Outcomes Identification
    Planning
    Implementation
    Evaluation
    Treatment Modalities
    Biological Treatments
    Psychological Therapies
    Nonsuicidal Self-Injury
    Clinical Picture
    Epidemiology
    Comorbidity
    Risk Factors
    Application of the Nursing Process
    Assessment
    Nursing Diagnosis
    Outcomes Identification
    Planning
    Implementation
    Evaluation
    Treatment Modalities
    Biological Treatments
    Psychological Therapies
    Key Points to Remember
    Clinical Judgment
    Chapter Review


    26 Crisis and Disaster
    Crisis Characteristics
    Perception of the Event
    Situational Support
    Coping Mechanisms
    Crisis Theory
    Lindemann’s Symptoms of Acute Grief
    Caplan’s Crisis Intervention Strategies
    Types and Phases of Crises
    Types of Crises
    Phases of Crisis
    Application of the Nursing Process
    Assessment
    Nursing Diagnosis
    Outcomes Identification
    Planning
    Implementation
    Evaluation
    Treatment Modalities
    Crisis Call Lines
    Warm Lines
    Crisis Intervention Teams
    Crisis Stabilization Facilities
    Psychiatric Advance Directive Plan
    Disaster Response
    Disaster Management Continuum
    Disaster Management Context
    Key Points to Remember
    Clinical Judgment
    Chapter Review


    27 Anger Aggression and Violence
    Overview of Anger Aggression and Violence
    Clinical Picture
    Epidemiology
    Comorbidity
    Risk Factors
    Application of the Nursing Process
    Assessment
    Nursing Diagnosis
    Outcomes Identification
    Planning
    Implementation
    Evaluation
    Treatment Modalities
    Biological Treatment
    Psychological Therapies
    Anger Aggression and Violence in General Hospital Settings
    Patients With Healthy Coping Skills Who Are Overwhelmed
    Patients With Marginal Coping Skills
    Patients With Cognitive Deficits
    Key Points to Remember
    Clinical Judgment
    Chapter Review


    28 Child Older Adult and Intimate Partner Violence
    Overview of Abuse

    Types of Abuse
    Crisis Situation
    The Perpetrator and the Vulnerable Person
    Child Abuse
    Epidemiology
    Comorbidity
    Risk Factors
    Intimate Partner Violence
    Epidemiology
    Risk Factors
    Cycle of Violence
    Older Adult Abuse
    Epidemiology
    Risk Factors
    Application of the Nursing Process
    Assessment
    Nursing Diagnosis
    Outcomes Identification
    Planning
    Implementation
    Evaluation
    Treatment Modalities
    Individual Therapy
    Family Therapy
    Group Therapy
    Key Points to Remember
    Clinical Judgment
    Chapter Review


    29 Sexual Assault
    Sexual Violence
    Sexual Assault
    Rape
    Stalking
    Legal Issues With Sexual Assault Rape and Stalking
    Epidemiology
    Sexual Assault
    Rape
    Stalking
    Clinical Picture
    Application of the Nursing Process
    Assessment
    Nursing Diagnosis
    Outcomes Identification
    Planning
    Implementation
    Evaluation
    Treatment Modalities
    Psychological Therapies
    Key Points to Remember
    Clinical Judgment
    Chapter Review


    UNIT VI Interventions for Special Populations

    30 Dying Death and Grieving
    Death and Dying
    An Aging Population
    Models for End-of-Life Care
    Death and Dying Theory
    Facilitating Death
    Artificial Nutrition and Hydration
    Euthanasia
    Medical Aid in Dying
    Advance Care Planning
    Advance Directives
    Provider Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment
    Nursing Care at the End of Life
    Communication
    Art of Presence
    Symptom Management
    Anticipatory Grief
    Palliative Care for Patients With Dementia
    Developmental Tasks in Dying
    The Dying Process
    Grieving
    Grieving Theories
    Grief and Technology
    Grief Versus Major Depressive Disorder
    Types of Grief and Associated Nursing Care
    Self-Care
    Key Points to Remember
    Clinical Judgment
    Chapter Review


    31 Older Adults
    Aging Demographics
    Statistics
    Life Expectancy
    Chronological Age
    Chronic Illness
    Late-Life Mental Illness
    Major Depressive Disorder
    Anxiety Disorders
    Neurocognitive Disorders
    Alcohol and Substance Use Disorders
    Pain in Older Adults
    Barriers to Accurate Pain Assessment
    Assessment Tools
    Pain Management
    Healthcare Concerns of Older Adults
    Financial Burden
    Caregiver Burden
    Ageism
    Healthcare Decision-Making
    Advance Directives
    Guardianship
    Application of the Nursing Process
    Assessment
    Nursing Diagnosis
    Outcomes Identification
    Implementation
    Evaluation
    Treatment Modalities
    Treatment Settings

    Hospital-Based Care
    Home-Based Services
    Residential Care
    Key Points to Remember
    Clinical Judgment
    Chapter Review


    32 Serious Mental Illness
    Overview of Serious Mental Illness
    The Concept of Serious Mental Illness
    Mental Illness Statistics
    Impact of SMIs
    The Development of Serious Mental Illness and Age Considerations
    Development of Serious Mental Illness
    Special Populations
    Issues Confronting Individuals With Serious Mental Illness
    Establishing a Meaningful Life
    Comorbid Conditions
    Social Problems
    Economic Challenges
    Caregiver Burden
    Treatment Issues
    Serious Mental Illness Resources
    Rehabilitation Versus Recovery Two Models of Care
    Comprehensive Community Treatment
    Substance Use Treatment
    Evidence-Based Treatment Approaches
    Assertive Community Treatment
    Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
    Cognitive Enhancement Therapy
    Family Support and Partnerships
    Social Skills Training
    Vocational Rehabilitation and Related Services
    Other Treatment Approaches
    Court-Involved Intervention
    Consumer-Run Programs
    Peer Support
    Technology
    Exercise
    Nursing Care of Patients With Serious Mental Illness
    Assessment Strategies
    Intervention Strategies
    Evaluation
    Current Issues Affecting Individuals With Serious Mental Illness
    Outpatient Commitment
    Criminal Offenses and Incarceration
    Deinstitutionalization and Transinstitutionalization
    Inadequate Access to Care
    Key Points to Remember
    Clinical Judgment
    Chapter Review


    33 Forensic Nursing
    Forensic Nursing
    Education
    Roles and Functions of Forensic Nurses
    Forensic Psychiatric Nursing
    Education and Training
    Roles and Functions of Forensic Psychiatric Nurses
    Correctional Nursing
    Demographics of Incarceration
    Constitutional Right to Healthcare
    Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders
    Treatment for Psychiatric Conditions
    Discharge Planning
    Key Points to Remember
    Clinical Judgment
    Chapter Review


    UNIT VII Other Intervention Modalities

    34 Therapeutic Groups

    Psychiatric Nursing Care in Groups
    From Group to Therapeutic Group
    Concepts Common to All Groups
    Expected Outcomes for Groups
    Phases of Group Development
    Planning Phase
    Orientation Phase
    Working Phase
    Termination Phase
    Post-Group Issues Evaluation and Follow-Up
    Group Roles and Therapeutic Frameworks
    Group Participant Roles
    Therapeutic Framework for Groups
    Nurses as Group Leaders
    Styles of Leadership
    Group Leader Supervision
    Ethical Issues in Group Therapy
    Dealing With Challenging Member Behaviors

    Monopolizing Group Member
    Disruptive Group Member
    Silent Group Member
    Key Points to Remember
    Clinical Judgment
    Chapter Review


    35 Family Interventions
    Family Structure
    Family Functions
    Family Therapy
    Overview of Family Therapy
    Concepts Central to Family Therapy
    Triangulation
    Application of the Nursing Process
    Assessment
    Nursing Diagnosis
    Outcomes Identification
    Planning
    Implementation
    Evaluation
    Treatment Modalities
    Key Points to Remember
    Clinical Judgment
    Chapter Review


    36 Integrative Care
    Integrative Care in the United States
    Consumers and Integrative Care
    Integrative Nursing Care
    Integrative Care Education and Certification
    Classification of Integrative Care
    Nutritional Approaches
    Mind-Body Approaches
    Other Complementary Therapies
    Historical Notes Regarding CAM
    Traditional Chinese Medicine
    Ayurvedic Medicine
    Key Points to Remember
    Clinical Judgment
    Chapter Review


    Index
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