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Youmans Neurological Surgery, 4-Volume Set

Youmans Neurological Surgery, 4-Volume Set

Expert Consult - Online and Print

9781416053163
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Description

Effectively perform todays most effective, state-of-the-art neurosurgical procedures with Youmans Neurological Surgery, 6th Edition, edited by H. Richard Winn, MD. Still the cornerstone of unquestioned guidance on surgery of the nervous system, the new edition updates you on the most exciting developments in this ever-changing field. In print and online, it provides all the cutting-edge details you need to know about functional and restorative neurosurgery/deep brain stimulation, stem cell biology, radiological and nuclear imaging, neuro-oncology, and much more. And with nearly 100 intraoperative videos online at www.expertconsult.com, as well as thousands of full-color illustrations, this comprehensive, multimedia, 4-volume set remains the clinical neurosurgery reference you need to manage and avoid complications, overcome challenges, and maximize patient outcomes.

Product Details
Saunders
48685
9781416053163
9781416053163

Data sheet

Publication date
2011
Issue number
6
Cover
hard cover
Pages count
4960
Dimensions (mm)
222 x 281
Weight (g)
13280
  • VOLUME 1

    SECTION I Introduction to Neurological Surgery

    PART 1

    History

    Chapter 1 Historical Overview of Neurosurgery

    James Tait Goodrich and Eugene S. Flamm

    PART 2

    Basic Science

    Chapter 2 Surgical Anatomy of the Brain

    Hung Tzu Wen, Albert L. Rhoton Jr, and Antônio C. M. Mussi

    Chapter 3 Molecular Biology Primer for Neurosurgeons

    Kevin Y. Miyashiro and James Eberwine

    Chapter 4 Neuroembryology

    Harvey B. Sarnat, Laura Flores-Sarnat, and Joseph D. Pinter

    Chapter 5 Stem Cell Biology in the Central Nervous System

    Philip J. Horner and Samuel E. Nutt

    Chapter 6 Neurons and Neuroglia

    Bruce D. Trapp and Karl Herrup

    Chapter 7 Cellular Mechanisms of Brain Energy Metabolism

    Albert Gjedde and Pierre Magistretti

    Chapter 8 Blood-Brain Barrier

    Shahid M. Nimjee, Gerald A. Grant, H. Richard Winn, and Damir Janigro

    Chapter 9 Cerebral Edema

    Robert J. Weil and Edward H. Oldfield

    Chapter 10 Physiology of the Cerebrospinal Fluid and Intracranial Pressure

    ?

    Anthony Marmarou and Andrew Beaumont

    Chapter 11 Neurosurgical Epidemiology and Outcomes Assessment

    Hugh Garton, Frederick G. Barker II, and Stephen J. Haines

    parT 3

    Approach To The Patient

    Chapter 12 Altered Consciousness

    Nicholas D. Schiff

    Chapter 13 Neuroophthalmology

    Timothy J. Martin and James J. Corbett

    Chapter 14 Neurotology

    P. Ashley Wackym and Christina L. Runge-Samuelson

    Chapter 15 Neurourology

    Brett D. Lebed and Eric S. Rovner

    Chapter 16 Neuropsychological Testing

    Jordan Grafman

    parT 4

    Radiologic Fundamentals

    Chapter 17 Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain

    Thomas Aquinas Kim, Aleksandrs Uldis Kalnins, and Robert W. Prost

    Chapter 18 Radiology of the Spine

    Ajit Krishnaney and Michael T. Modic

    Chapter 19 Physiologic Evaluation of the Brain with Magnetic Resonance Imaging

    Amish H. Doshi, Pascal Bou-Haidar, and Bradley Delman

    Chapter 20 Molecular Imaging of the Brain with Positron Emission Tomography

    William P. Melega and Antonio A. F. De Salles

    SECTION II General Neurosurgery

    parT 1

    Perioperative Care

    Chapter 21 Neuroanesthesia: Preoperative Evaluation

    Deepak Sharma and Arthur M. Lam

    Chapter 22 Avoidance of Complications in Neurosurgery

    Nirit Weiss and Kalmon D. Post

    Chapter 23 Intracranial Pressure Monitoring

    Vincent Y. Wang and Geoffrey T. Manley

    Chapter 24 Principles of Neurocritical Care

    Eelco F. M. Wijdicks and Alexander Y. Zubkov

    parT 2

    General Principles and Surgical Techniques

    Chapter 25 Surgical Planning: Overview

    Martin Weiss, Gabriel Zada, and Alexander A. Khalessi

    Chapter 26 Positioning for Cranial Surgery

    R. Webster Crowley, Aaron S. Dumont, M. Sean McKisic, and John A. Jane Sr

    Chapter 27 Patient Positioning for Spinal Surgery

    Peter D. Angevine, Paul R. Gigante, and Paul C. McCormick

    Chapter 28 Positioning in Peripheral Nerve Surgery

    Allen H. Maniker

    Chapter 29 Incisions and Closures

    Stirling Craig and John A. Persing

    Chapter 30 Advantages and Limitations of Cranial Endoscopy

    Jeroen R. Coppens and William T. Couldwell

    Chapter 31 Thorascopic Spine Surgery

    Rudolf Beisse

    Chapter 32 Cranioplasty

    Robert G. Whitmore, Shabbar F. Danish, and M. Sean Grady

    parT 3

    Geriatric Neurosurgery

    Evaluation of Adult Hydrocephalus

    Chapter 33 Production and Flow of Cerebrospinal Fluid

    Conrad E. Johanson

    Chapter 34 Clinical Evaluation of Adult Hydrocephalus

    Nicole C. Keong, Marek Czosnyka, Zofia Czosnyka, and John D. Pickard

    Management of Adult Hydrocephalus

    Chapter 35 Shunting

    Marvin Bergsneider and Eric Stiner

    Chapter 36 Adult Hydrocephalus: The Role of Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy

    Jay Riva-Cambrin and James Drake

    Subdural Hematomas

    Chapter 37 Pathophysiology of Subdural Hematomas

    Brent ONeill, Jack Wilberger, and Adam Wilberger

    Chapter 38 Medical and Surgical Management of Chronic Subdural Hematomas

    Joachim K. Krauss, Lawrence F. Marshall, and Ralf Weigel

    parT 4

    Infection

    Chapter 39 Basic Science of Central Nervous System Infections

    Jeffrey M. Tessier and W. Michael Scheld

    Chapter 40 Postoperative Infections of the Head and Brain

    Christopher J. Farrell, Mary L. Pisculli, and Frederick G. Barker II

    Chapter 41 Postoperative Infections of the Spine

    Michael A. Finn and Meic H. Schmidt

    Chapter 42 The Use and Misuse of Antibiotics in Neurosurgery

    Koijan Kainth, Matthew A. Hunt, and Stephen J. Haines

    Chapter 43 Brain Abscess

    Allan R. Tunkel and W. Michael Scheld

    Chapter 44 Meningitis and Encephalitis

    Ian E. McCutcheon

    Chapter 45 Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

    M. Kelly Nicholas, Rimas V. Lukas, and Koen van Besien

    Chapter 46 Parasitic Infections

    Oscar H. Del Brutto, Juan J. Figueroa, and Hector H. Garcia

    Chapter 47 Surgical Risk of Transmittable Diseases

    Donald E. Fry

    SECTION III Epilepsy

    parT 1

    Basic Science of Epilepsy

    Chapter 48 Epilepsy Surgery Overview

    Guy M. McKhann II and Matthew A. Howard III

    Chapter 49 Electrophysiologic Properties of the Mammalian Central Nervous System

    Guy M. McKhann II and Damir Janigro

    Chapter 50 Animal Models of Epilepsy

    Maria Elisa Calcagnotto and Scott C.Baraban

    Chapter 51 Malformations of Cortical Development

    Gregory G. Heuer and Peter B. Crino

    parT 2

    Approach to the Patient

    Chapter 52 Diagnosis and Classification of Seizures and Epilepsy

    Frank Gilliam

    Chapter 53 Antiepileptic Medications: Principles of Clinical Use

    Blaise F. D. Bourgeois

    parT 3

    Preoperative Evaluation For Epilepsy

    Chapter 54 Continuous Electroencephalography in Neurological-Neurosurgical Intensive Care: Applications and Value

    Hiba Arif, Jan Claassen, and Lawrence J. Hirsch

    Chapter 55 Neuroradiologic Evaluation for Epilepsy Surgery

    Suzan Dyve, Leif Sřrensen, Adam N. Mamelak, William W. Sutherling, and Gregory D. Cascino

    Chapter 56 Evaluation of Patients for Epilepsy Surgery

    Costas Michaelides, Garth Rees Cosgrove, and Andrew J. Cole

    parT 4

    Intraoperative Mapping and Monitoring for Cortical Resections

    Chapter 57 Motor, Sensory, and Language Mapping and Monitoring for Cortical Resections

    Ben Waldau and Michael M. Haglund

    Chapter 58 Auditory Language Mapping

    Zachary Wright and Guy M. McKhann II

    Chapter 59 Investigation of Human Cognition in Epilepsy Surgery Patients

    Hiroto Kawasaki and Chandan G. Reddy

    parT 5

    Specific Operative Approaches

    Chapter 60 Intracranial Monitoring

    Kenneth P. Vives, Andy J. Redmond, and Dennis D. Spencer

    Chapter 61 Surgery for Extratemporal Lobe Epilepsy

    James W. Leiphart and Itzhak Fried

    Chapter 62 Standard Temporal Lobectomy

    William Bingaman and Imad Najm

    Chapter 63 Selective Amygdalohippocampectomy

    Kim J. Burchiel, Andrew C. Zacest, and David Spencer

    Chapter 64 Tailored Resections for Epilepsy

    David W. Roberts

    Chapter 65 Topectomy and Multiple Subpial Transection

    Patrick J. Connolly, Atsushi Umemura, Gordon H. Baltuch, and Richard W. Byrne

    Chapter 66 Hemispheric Disconnection Procedures

    Johannes Schramm

    Chapter 67 Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Intractable Epilepsy

    James E. Baumgartner and Gretchen K. Von Allmen

    Chapter 68 Radiosurgical Treatment of Epilepsy

    Isaac Yang, Edward F. Chang, Nicholas M. Barbaro, Jean Régis, Marc Lévęque, Fabrice Bartolomei, and Patrick Chauvel

    Chapter 69 Deep Brain Stimulation for Epilepsy

    Robert S. Fisher, Brian Litt, and William C. Stacey

    Chapter 70 Epilepsy Surgery: Outcome and Complications

    Anthony L. Petraglia, Christian B. Kaufman, and Webster H. Pilcher

    SECTION IV Functional Neurosurgery

    parT 1

    Overview

    Chapter 71 Introduction

    Andres M. Lozano and Ron L. Alterman

    parT 2

    Basic Science of Movement Disorders

    Chapter 72 Anatomy and Synaptic Connectivity of the Basal Ganglia

    Yoland Smith

    Chapter 73 Rationale for Surgical Interventions in Movement Disorders

    Thomas Wichmann and Mahlon R. DeLong

    Chapter 74 Neuropathology of Movement Disorders

    Kurt A. Jellinger

    parT 3

    Neurology of Movement Disorders

    Chapter 75 Clinical Overview of Movement Disorders

    Ihtsham ul Haq, Kelly D. Foote, and Michael S. Okun

    Chapter 76 Patient Selection Criteria for Deep Brain Stimulation in Movement Disorders

    Ioannis U. Isaias and Michele Tagliati

    Chapter 77 Functional Imaging in Movement Disorders

    David J. Brooks and Nicola Pavese

    parT 4

    Surgery for Movement Disorders

    Chapter 78 Surgical Management of Tremor

    Kazutaka Kobayashi, Jong Hyun Kim, William S. Anderson, and Frederick A. Lenz

    Chapter 79 Pallidal Interventions for Parkinsons Disease

    Philip A. Starr

    Chapter 80 Subthalamic Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinsons Disease

    Alim Louis Benabid, John Mitrofanis, Stéphan Chabardés, Eric Seigneuret, Napoleon Torres, Brigitte Piallat, Abdelhamid Benazzouz, Valerie Fraix, Paul Krack, Pierre Pollak, Sylvie Grand, and Jean François LeBas

    Chapter 81 Subthalamotomy in Parkinsons Disease: Indications and Outcome

    Jorge Guridi, Lázaro Alvarez, Raul Macias, and José A. Obeso

    Chapter 82 Deep Brain Stimulation for Dystonia

    Ron L. Alterman

    Chapter 83 Deep Brain Stimulation: Mechanisms of Action

    Matthew D. Johnson, Cameron C. McIntyre, and Jerrold L. Vitek

    Chapter 84 Emerging and Experimental Neurosurgical Treatments for Parkinsons Disease

    Scellig Stone, Karim Mukhida, and Andres M. Lozano

    Chapter 85 Selective Peripheral Denervation for Cervical Dystonia

    Joachim K. Krauss

    parT 5

    Surgery for Psychiatric Disorders

    Chapter 86 A History of Psychosurgery

    Patrick M. Schweder and Garth Rees Cosgrove

    Chapter 87 Surgery for Tourettes Syndrome

    Robert J. Maciunas and Brian N. Maddux

    Chapter 88 Surgery for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

    Ali R. Rezai, Andre Machado, Donald A. Malone Jr, and Benjamin Greenberg

    Chapter 89 Surgical Treatment of Major Depression

    Clement Hamani, Brian Snyder, Adrian W. Laxton, Paul E. Holtzheimer, Helen S. Mayberg, and Andres M. Lozano

    parT 6

    Surgical Interventions for Spasticity

    Chapter 90 Ablative Surgery for Spasticity

    Marc Sindou and Patrick Mertens

    Chapter 91 Management of Spasticity by Central Nervous System Infusion Techniques

    Richard D. Penn and Daniel M. Corcos

    parT 7

    Miscellaneous

    Chapter 92 Treatment of Intractable Vertigo

    Zackary E. Boomsaad, Steven A. Telian, and Parag G. Patil

    Chapter 93 Treatment Applications of Cortical Stimulation

    Jay L. Shils and Jeffrey E. Arle

    Chapter 94 Neuroprosthetics

    Jacob A. Donoghue, Jacob H. Bagley, Gerhard M. Friehs, and Vasilios A. Zerris

    VOLUME 2

    SECTION V Oncology

    parT 1

    Overview

    Chapter 95 Brain Tumors: General Considerations

    Henry Brem, E. Antonio Chiocca, and Raymond Sawaya

    parT 2

    Basic Science of Neurooncology

    Chapter 96 Brain Tumors: An Overview of Current Histopathologic Classifications

    Gregory N. Fuller and Teresa Ribalta

    Chapter 97 Brain Tumor Immunology and Immunotherapy

    Roberta P. Glick, Terry Lichtor, and Amy B. Heimberger

    Chapter 98 Brain Tumor Stem Cells

    Hasan A. Zaidi, Francesco Di Meco, and Alfredo Quińones-Hinojosa

    Chapter 99 Proliferation Markers in the Evaluation of Gliomas

    Tarik Tihan

    Chapter 100 Molecular Genetics and the Development of Targets for Glioma Therapy

    Nduka M. Amankulor and Eric C. Holland

    Chapter 101 Growth Factors in Glial Tumors

    Abhijit Guha and David Omahen

    Chapter 102 The Genetic Origins of Brain Tumors

    Gregory J. Riggins

    Chapter 103 Invasion in Malignant Glioma

    Ian Lee and Mark L. Rosenblum

    Chapter 104 Angiogenesis and Brain Tumors: Molecular Targets and Molecular Scalpels

    Steven Brem and Eric T. Wong

    Chapter 105 Barriers to Delivery of Therapeutics to Brain Tumors

    Dani S. Bidros, Michael A. Vogelbaum, and James K. C. Liu

    Chapter 106 Epidemiology of Brain Tumors

    James L. Fisher, Margaret Wrensch, Joseph L. Wiemels, and Judith A. Schwartzbaum

    Chapter 107 Gene- and Viral-Based Therapies for Gliomas

    Kaveh Asadi-Moghaddam and E. Antonio Chiocca

    parT 3

    Approach to the Patient

    Chapter 108 Clinical Features: Neurology of Brain Tumor and Paraneoplastic Disorders

    William R. Shapiro

    Chapter 109 Radiologic Features of Central Nervous System Tumors

    Michael A. Kraut, Nafi Aygun, and David M. Yousem

    Chapter 110 Endovascular Techniques for Tumor Embolization

    Robert Hirschl and Louis P. Caragine Jr

    Chapter 111 Brain Tumors during Pregnancy

    Alessandro Olivi, Mohamad Bydon, and Shaan M. Raza

    Chapter 112 Principles of Chemotherapy

    Karine Michaud and Susan M. Chang

    Chapter 113 Brain Tumor Outcome Studies: Design and Interpretation

    Frederick G. Barker II

    Chapter 114 Frame and Frameless Stereotactic Brain Biopsy

    Alessandro Olivi, Jon D. Weingart, Jason Liauw, and Shaan M. Raza

    parT 4

    Surgical Considerations

    Chapter 115 Basic Principles of Cranial Surgery for Brain Tumors

    Jon D. Weingart and Henry Brem

    Chapter 116 Basic Principles of Skull Base Surgery

    Madjid Samii, Marcos Tatagiba, and Venelin Gerganov

    Chapter 117 Surgical Complications of Brain Tumors and Their Avoidance

    Ronald E. Warnick

    Chapter 118 Navigation for Brain Tumors

    Gene H. Barnett

    Chapter 119 Endoscopic Approaches to Brain Tumors

    Peter Nakaji and Charles Teo

    Chapter 120 Intraoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging

    Won Kim and Linda M. Liau

    parT 5

    Intrinsic Tumors

    Chapter 121 Low-Grade Gliomas: Astrocytoma, Oligodendroglioma, and Mixed Glioma

    Nader Sanai and Mitchel S. Berger

    Chapter 122 Malignant Gliomas: Anaplastic Astrocytoma, Glioblastoma Multiforme, Gliosarcoma

    Alfredo Quińones-Hinojosa, Thomas Kosztowski, and Henry Brem

    Chapter 123 Unusual Gliomas

    Michael L. DiLuna, Joachim M. Baehring, Anita Huttner, and Joseph M. Piepmeier

    Chapter 124 Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumors

    Karin Muraszko, Shawn L. Hervey-Jumper

    Chapter 125 Pineal Tumors

    Jeffrey N. Bruce

    Chapter 126 Medulloblastoma

    Joshua J. Chern, Ganesh Rao, and Frederick F. Lang

    Chapter 127 Intracranial Ependymomas in Adults

    James L. Frazier and George I. Jallo

    Chapter 128 Hemangioblastomas

    Russell R. Lonser and Edward H. Oldfield

    Chapter 129 Central Nervous System Lymphoma

    Elizabeth R. Gerstner and Tracy T. Batchelor

    Chapter 130 Metastatic Brain Tumors

    Frederick F. Lang, Eric L. Chang, Dima Suki, David M. Wildrick, and Raymond Sawaya

    parT 6

    Extrinsic Tumors

    Chapter 131 Meningiomas

    Ossama Al-Mefty, Saleem I. Abdulrauf, and Georges F. Haddad

    Chapter 132 Meningeal Sarcoma and Meningeal Hemangiopericytoma

    Alim M. Ladha, Barton L. Guthrie, and Matthew G. Ewend

    Chapter 133 Acoustic Neuroma

    Scott A. Meyer and Kalmon D. Post

    Chapter 134 Pituitary Tumors: Functioning and Nonfunctioning

    John A. Jane Jr, Kamal Thapar, and Edward R. Laws Jr

    Chapter 135 Craniopharyngioma

    James A. J. King, Vivek Mehta, and Peter M. Black

    Chapter 136 Epidermoid, Dermoid, and Neurenteric Cysts

    Wael Hassaneen and Raymond Sawaya

    Chapter 137 Neoplastic Meningitis

    Alyx B. Porter and Kurt A. Jaeckle

    parT 7

    Ventricular Tumors

    Chapter 138 Ventricular Tumors

    Helmut Bertalanffy, Niklaus Krayenbühl, Christian Wess, and Oliver Bozinov

    parT 8

    Skull and Skull Base Tumors

    Chapter 139 Overview of Skull Base Tumors

    Mario Ammirati and Hekmat Zarzour

    Chapter 140 Chordomas and Chondrosarcomas

    Justin S. Cetas, Samuel A. Hughes, and Johnny B. Delashaw Jr

    Chapter 141 Glomus Tumors

    Massimo Gerosa and Paolo Rizzo

    Chapter 142 Neoplasms of the Paranasal Sinuses

    Daryl R. Fourney, Lissa Ogieglo, and Franco DeMonte

    Chapter 143 Esthesioneuroblastoma

    Jonas M. Sheehan and John A. Jane Sr

    Chapter 144 Trigeminal Schwannomas

    M. Necmettin Pamir and Koray Özduman

    Chapter 145 Juvenile Nasal Angiofibroma

    Paul Klimo Jr, Daniel R. Boué, and Corey Raffel

    Chapter 146 Osseous Tumors

    Ganesh Rao

    Chapter 147 Tumors of the Orbit

    Paul A. Gardner, Joseph C. Maroon, and Amin B. Kassam

    Chapter 148 Skull Tumors

    Eric G. St. Clair and Ian E. McCutcheon

    Chapter 149 Scalp Tumors

    Ciara D. Harraher, John A. Persing, and Elizabeth B. Claus

    parT 9

    Nonneoplastic Disorders Mimicking Brain Tumors

    Chapter 150 Pseudotumor Cerebri

    Neil R. Miller

    Chapter 151 Sarcoidosis, Tuberculosis, and Xanthogranuloma

    Sherwin E. Hua, Richard E. Clatterbuck, Barney J. Stern, Prakash Sampath, and Laurence D. Rhines

    Chapter 152 Demyelinating Disease

    Peter C. Burger and Thierry A. G. M. Huisman

    SECTION VI Pain

    parT 1

    Overview

    Chapter 153 Pain: General Historical Considerations

    Andrew C. Zacest and Kim J. Burchiel

    parT 2

    Basic Science

    Chapter 154 Anatomy and Physiology of Pain

    Mary M. Heinricher and Daniel R. Cleary

    Chapter 155 Molecular Basis of Nociception

    Thomas K. Baumann

    parT 3

    Nonsurgical Therapy

    Chapter 156 Approach to the Patient with Chronic Pain

    Joshua M. Rosenow

    Chapter 157 Pharmacologic Treatment of Pain

    Erika A. Petersen and Louis A. Whitworth

    Chapter 158 Management of Pain by Anesthetic Techniques

    Rajni K. Jutla, Grace Chen, Matthew McGehee, and Brett R. Stacey

    parT 4

    Treatment of Trigeminal Neuralgia

    Chapter 159 Evidence-Based Approach to the Treatment of Facial Pain

    Turo Nurmikko

    Chapter 160 Trigeminal Neuralgia: Diagnosis and Nonoperative Management

    Marlon S. Mathews, Devin K. Binder, and Mark E. Linskey

    Chapter 161 Percutaneous Procedures for Trigeminal Neuralgia

    Dibyendu K. Ray, Diaa Bahgat, and Kim J. Burchiel

    Chapter 162 Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Trigeminal Neuralgia

    Jason P. Sheehan, Jay Jagannathan, and Stephen J. Monteith

    Chapter 163 Microvascular Decompression for Trigeminal Neuralgia

    Jonathan Miller and Kim J. Burchiel

    parT 5

    Surgical Procedures for Nontrigeminal Pain

    Chapter 164 Neurosurgical Management of Intractable Pain

    Kenneth A. Follett and Richard B. North

    Neuromodulation

    Chapter 165 Evidence Base: Neurostimulation for Pain

    Robert J. Coffey, Clement Hamani, and Andres M. Lozano

    Chapter 166 Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for Neuropathic Pain

    Konstantin V. Slavin, Paula Eboli, and Sabri Aydin

    Chapter 167 Spinal Cord Stimulation

    Oren Sagher and Emily Lehmann

    Chapter 168 Motor Cortex Stimulation

    Jaimie M. Henderson, Shivanand P. Lad, and Kevin Chao

    Destructive Procedures

    Chapter 169 Evidence Base for Destructive Procedures

    Justin S. Cetas, Ahmed Raslan, and Kim J. Burchiel

    Chapter 170 Diagnosis and Management of Painful Neuromas

    Deepa Danan and Christopher J. Winfree

    Chapter 171 Dorsal Root Entry Zone Lesions

    Diaa Bahgat, Dibyendu K. Ray, and Kim J. Burchiel

    Chapter 172 Percutaneous Cordotomy and Trigeminal Tractotomy-Nucleotomy

    Yucel Kanpolat

    SECTION VII Pediatrics

    parT 1

    Overview and Approach

    Chapter 173 Neuroanesthesia in Children

    Sulpicio G. Soriano and Mark A. Rockoff

    Chapter 174 Neurocritical Care in Children

    José Pineda and Mark Wainwright

    parT 2

    Cranial Development Abnormalities

    Chapter 175 Normal and Abnormal Embryology of the Brain

    Mark S. Dias and Michael D. Partington

    Chapter 176 Encephalocele

    Saadi Ghatan

    Chapter 177 Dandy-Walker Syndrome

    Ondrej Choutka and Francesco T. Mangano

    Chapter 178 Arachnoid Cysts

    Nicholas M. Wetjen and Marion L. Walker

    Chapter 179 Chiari Malformations

    R. Shane Tubb, Jeffrey A. Pugh, and W. Jerry Oakes

    Chapter 180 Craniopagus Twins

    Samuel R. Browd, James Tait Goodrich, and Marion L. Walker

    parT 3

    Craniosynostosis

    Chapter 181 Genetics of Craniosynostosis

    Dan Drzymalski and Mark R. Proctor

    Chapter 182 Craniosynostosis

    John A. Persing, John A. Jane Sr, and Joseph H. Piatt

    Chapter 183 Syndromic Craniosynostosis

    Matthew D. Smyth, Daniel Marchac, and Dominique Renier

    Chapter 184 Endoscopic Treatment of Craniosynostosis

    David F. Jimenez and Constance M. Barone

    Chapter 185 Plagiocephaly

    S. David Moss

    parT 4

    Hydrocephalus

    Chapter 186 Hydrocephalus in Children: Approach to the Patient

    John R. W. Kestle

    Chapter 187 Infantile Posthemorrhagic Hydrocephalus

    Yin C. Hu, Shakeel A. Chowdhry, and Shenandoah Robinson

    Chapter 188 Cerebrospinal Fluid Physiology

    J. Gordon McComb and Shinya Yamada

    Chapter 189 Experimental Hydrocephalus

    James P. McAllister II

    Chapter 190 Ventricular Shunting Procedures

    Jeffrey P. Blount

    Chapter 191 Neuroendoscopy

    Yin C. Hu and Alan R. Cohen

    Chapter 192 Cerebrospinal Fluid Devices

    Richard J. Edwards and James Drake

    Chapter 193 Shunt Infections and Their Treatment

    Nalin Gupta

    parT 5

    Pediatric Cranial and Intracranial Tumors

    Chapter 194 General Approaches and Considerations for Pediatric Brain Tumors

    Renee Reynolds and Gerald A. Grant

    Chapter 195 Optic Pathway Hypothalamic Gliomas

    Tadanori Tomita and Avinash Mohan

    Chapter 196 Thalamic Tumors

    N u Owase Jeelani and Peter Dirks

    Chapter 197 Choroid Plexus Tumors

    Bruce A. Kaufman

    Chapter 198 Pediatric Craniopharyngioma

    David Yam, Frederick A. Boop, and Robert A. Sanford

    Chapter 199 Supratentorial Hemispheric Tumors

    Neal Luther and Mark M. Souweidane

    Chapter 200 Ependymoma

    Christopher D. Duntsch, Michael D. Taylor, and Frederick A. Boop

    Chapter 201 Medulloblastoma in Children

    Paul N. Kongkham, Cynthia Hawkins, and James T. Rutka

    Chapter 202 Cerebellar Astrocytomas

    Leslie N. Sutton

    Chapter 203 Brainstem Glioma

    Clemens M. Schirmer and Liliana C. Goumnerova

    Chapter 204 Intracranial Germ Cell Tumors

    Ian F. Pollack and Regina I. Jakacki

    Chapter 205 Familial Tumors (Neurocutaneous Syndromes)

    Ian G. Dorward and Jeffrey R. Leonard

    Chapter 206 Skull Tumors and Fibrous Dysplasia

    Andrew D. Parent and James M. Shiflett

    parT 6

    Vascular Disease

    Chapter 207 Moyamoya Disease

    Edward R. Smith and R. Michael Scott

    Chapter 208 Vein of Galen Aneurysmal Malformation

    Alejandro Berenstein and Yasunari Niimi

    parT 7

    Head and Brain Trauma

    Chapter 209 Management of Severe Head Injury in Children

    Sarah Jernigan and Mark R. Proctor

    Chapter 210 Child Abuse

    Ann-Christine Duhaime and Cindy W. Christian

    Chapter 211 Growing Skull Fracture

    Robert Owen and Thomas Pittman

    Chapter 212 Birth Head Trauma

    Avinash Mohan and Robin M. Bowman

    Chapter 213 Birth Brachial Plexus Injury

    T. S. Park and Alexander K. Powers

    parT 8

    Spine Disorders in Children

    Chapter 214 Myelomeningocele and Myelocystocele

    Todd C. Hankinson, Richard C. E. Anderson, and Neil A. Feldstein

    Chapter 215 Lipomyelomeningocele

    Sharad Rajpal and Bermans J. Iskandar

    Chapter 216 Split Spinal Cord

    Zachary N. Litvack and Nathan R. Selden

    Chapter 217 Tethered Spinal Cord: Fatty Filum Terminale, Meningocele Manqué, and Dermal Sinus Tracts

    R. Shane Tubbs, Jeffrey Pugh, and John C. Wellons III

    Chapter 218 Developmental Abnormalities of the Craniocervical Junction

    Arnold H. Menezes and Timothy W. Vogel

    Chapter 219 Achondroplasia and Other Dwarfisms

    Benjamin S. Carson Sr, Daniele Rigamonti, and Edward S. Ahn

    Chapter 220 Cervical Spine Disorders in Children

    Nicholas M. Wetjen and Douglas L. Brockmeyer

    Chapter 221 Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors in Children

    Rick Abbott

    Chapter 222 Spine Tumors in Children

    Tord D. Alden

    Chapter 223 Thoracolumbar Spinal Disorders in Pediatric Patients

    Justin S. Smith and Christopher I. Shaffrey

    Chapter 224 Vertebral Column and Spinal Cord Injuries in Children

    Dachling Pang and John G. Zovickian

    parT 9

    Cerebral Palsy, Spasticity, and Dystonia

    Chapter 225 Clinical Features and Management of Cerebral Palsy

    Janice E. Brunstrom-Hernandez and Ann Tilton

    Chapter 226 Intrathecal Baclofen Therapy for Cerebral Palsy

    Leland Albright

    Chapter 227 Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy for Spastic Cerebral Palsy

    T. S. Park and David D. Limbrick Jr

    Chapter 228 Dystonia in Children

    Leland Albright

    VOLUME 3

    SECTION VIII Peripheral Nerve

    parT 1

    Overview

    Chapter 229 General Principles in Evaluating and Treating Peripheral Nerve Pathology, Injuries, and Entrapments and Their Historical Context

    Aaron G. Filler and David G. Kline

    parT 2

    Basic Science of Peripheral Nerve Disorders

    Chapter 230 Pathophysiology of Surgical Nerve Disorders

    Wale A. R. Sulaiman, Rajiv Midha, and Tessa Gordon

    parT 3

    Approach to the Patient with Peripheral Nerve Disorders

    Chapter 231 Peripheral Nerve Examination, Evaluation, and Biopsy

    Stephen M. Russell and Rajiv Midha

    Chapter 232 Electrodiagnostic Evaluation of Peripheral Nerves: Electromyography and Nerve Conduction Studies

    Lawrence Robinson and Eric C. Yuen

    Chapter 233 Peripheral Neuropathies

    William Campbell and Aaron G. Filler

    Chapter 234 Operative Neurophysiology of Peripheral Nerves

    Leo T. Happel

    Chapter 235 Imaging for Peripheral Nerve Disorders

    Aaron G. Filler

    parT 4

    Management of Peripheral Nerve Entrapment

    Chapter 236 Distal Entrapment Syndromes: Carpal Tunnel, Cubital Tunnel, Peroneal, and Tarsal Tunnel

    Charles P. Toussaint and Eric L. Zager

    Chapter 237 Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

    Charles P. Toussaint and Eric L. Zager

    Chapter 238 Piriformis Syndrome, Obturator Internus Syndrome, Pudendal Nerve Entrapment, and Other Pelvic Entrapments

    Aaron G. Filler and Holly Gilmer-Hill

    parT 5

    Management and Repair of Peripheral Nerve Injuries

    Chapter 239 Techniques and Options in Nerve Reconstruction and Repair

    Rajiv Midha

    Chapter 240 Management of Acute Peripheral Nerve Injuries

    Thomas Kretschmer and Rolfe Birch

    Chapter 241 Early Management of Brachial Plexus Injuries

    Allan Belzberg and Martijn J. A. Malessy

    Chapter 242 Secondary Procedures for Brachial Plexus Injuries

    Huan Wang, Alexander Y. Shin, Allen T. Bishop, and Robert J. Spinner

    Chapter 243 Nerve Injuries of the Lower Extremity

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    Robert Tiel and Aaron G. Filler

    parT 6

    Management of Peripheral Nerve Tumors

    Chapter 244 Benign Tumors of the Peripheral Nerve

    Daniel H. Kim, Allan H. Friedman, Ryan S. Kitagawa, and David Kline

    Chapter 245 Surgery for Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors

    Allen Maniker, Gaurav Gupta, and Abhijit Guha

    parT 7

    Management of Pain and Complications in Peripheral Nerve Surgery

    Chapter 246 Pain, Complications, and Iatrogenic Injury in Nerve Surgery

    Allen Maniker and Stephen M. Russell

    SECTION IX Radiation

    parT 1

    Overview

    Chapter 247 General and Historical Considerations of Radiotherapy and Radiosurgery

    Mark E. Linskey and Jeffrey V. Kuo

    parT 2

    Basic Science of Radiotechniques

    Chapter 248 Principles of Radiation Therapy

    Carryn Anderson, John Bayouth, and John M. Buatti

    Chapter 249 The Radiobiology and Physics of Radiosurgery

    Jason P. Sheehan, David Schlesinger, and Chun-Po Yen

    parT 3

    Fractionated Radiation Therapy

    Chapter 250 Fractionated Radiation Therapy for Malignant Brain Tumors

    George M. Cannon and Minesh P. Mehta

    Chapter 251 Fractionated Radiation Therapy for Benign Brain Tumors

    Igor J. Barani, Penny K. Sneed, and Michael W. McDermott

    Chapter 252 Fractionated Radiotherapy for Spine Tumors

    Nadia Issa Laack and Paul D. Brown

    Chapter 253 Interstitial and Intracavitary Irradiation of Brain Tumors

    Manish K. Aghi, Michael W. McDermott, Penny K. Sneed, and Mitchel S. Berger

    parT 4

    Techniques of Radiosurgery

    Chapter 254 Proton Radiosurgery

    Marc R. Bussičre, Jay S. Loeffler, Paul H. Chapman, Ethan Cascio, and Helen A. Shih

    Chapter 255 Linear Accelerator Radiosurgery: Technical Aspects

    Antonio A. F. De Salles, Alessandra A. Gorgulho, and Nzhde Agazaryan

    Chapter 256 Gamma Knife Radiosurgery

    Ajay Niranjan, Josef Novotny Jr, Hideyuki Kano, Douglas Kondziolka, L. Dade Lunsford, and John C. Flickinger

    Chapter 257 Image-Guided Robotic Radiosurgery: The CyberKnife

    Pantaleo Romanelli, David E. Morris, John R. Adler Jr, and Matthew G. Ewend

    parT 5

    Intracranial Stereotactic Radiosurgery

    Chapter 258 Radiosurgery of Malignant Tumors

    William A. Friedman and Gregory J. A. Murad

    Chapter 259 Radiosurgery of Benign Intracranial Tumors

    Jean Régis, Marc Lévęque, Frédéric Castinetti, and Pierre-Hugues Roche

    Chapter 260 Radiosurgery for Intracranial Vascular Malformations

    Bruce E. Pollock

    Chapter 261 Radiosurgery for Functional Disorders

    Douglas Kondziolka and Dong Gyu Kim

    parT 6

    Extracranial Stereotactic Radiosurgery

    Chapter 262 Stereotactic Radiosurgery for the Treatment of Spinal Metastases

    Mark H. Bilsky and Yoshiya Yamada

    Chapter 263 Radiosurgery for Benign Spine Tumors and Vascular Malformations

    Peter C. Gerszten

    SECTION X Spine

    parT 1

    Overview

    Chapter 264 Overview and Historical Considerations

    Volker K. H. Sonntag, Dennis G. Vollmer, and Chritopher I. Shaffrey

    parT 2

    Basic Science of the Spine

    Chapter 265 Concepts and Mechanisms of Spinal Biomechanics

    Vincent J. Miele, Tarun Bhalla, G. Alexander Jones, and Edward C. Benzel

    Chapter 266 Biomaterials and Biomechanics of Spinal Arthroplasty

    Brian R. Subach, Anne G. Copay, and Thomas C. Schuler

    Chapter 267 Principles of Translation of Biologic Therapies in Spinal Cord Injury

    James Guest

    Chapter 268 Current Status and Future Direction of Management of Spinal Cord Injury

    Gregory W. J. Hawryluk and Michael G. Fehlings

    Chapter 269 Intraoperative Monitoring of the Spinal Cord and Nerve Roots

    Victor X. D. Yang and Michael G. Fehlings

    Chapter 270 Concepts of Disk Degeneration and Regeneration

    Jonathon R. Ball and R. John Hurlbert

    Chapter 271 Bone Metabolism and Osteoporosis and Its Effects on Spinal Disease and Surgical Treatments

    Michael Y. Wang and Daniel J. Hoh

    parT 3

    Approach to the Patient

    Chapter 272 Differential Diagnosis and Initial Management of Spine Pathology

    Bradford A. Curt, Charles Kuntz IV, and Ferhan A. Asghar

    Chapter 273 Diagnosis and Management of Diskogenic Lower Back Pain

    Frank L. Acosta and Christopher P. Ames

    Chapter 274 Metabolic and Other Nondegenerative Causes of Low Back Pain

    Omar N. Syed, Christopher E. Mandigo, and Michael G. Kaiser

    Chapter 275 Evaluation, Indications, and Techniques of Revision Spine Surgery

    Robert F. Heary and Reza J. Karimi

    parT 4

    Infection of the Spine

    Chapter 276 Infections of the Spine

    Dennis G. Vollmer and Nitin Tandon

    Chapter 277 Fungal and Tubercular Infections of the Spine

    Patrick A. Sugrue and Tyler R. Koski

    parT 5

    Degenerative Disease of the Spine

    Chapter 278 Treatment of Disk and Ligamentous Diseases of the Cervical Spine

    Vladimir Y. Dadashev and Gerald E. Rodts Jr

    Chapter 279 Posterior Approach to Cervical Degenerative Disease

    Peter D. Angevine and Paul C. McCormick

    Chapter 280 Anterior Approach for Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy

    Mark Garrett, Juan Bartolomei, and Volker K. H. Sonntag

    Chapter 281 Spondyloarthropathies (Including Ankylosing Spondylitis)

    Ferhan A. Asghar, Gregory P. Graziano, and Charles Kuntz IV

    Chapter 282 Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament and Other Enthesopathies

    Daniel J. Hoh, Allan D. Levi, and Michael Y. Wang

    Chapter 283 Treatment of Thoracic Disk Herniation

    Samer Ghostine, Srinath Samudrala, and J. Patrick Johnson

    Chapter 284 Treatment of Disk Disease of the Lumbar Spine

    Michael K. Rosner and Victoria A. Campbell

    Chapter 285 Lumbar Spine Stenosis

    Nancy E. Epstein

    Chapter 286 Pediatric Spondylolisthesis

    Davis L. Reames and Christopher I. Shaffrey

    Chapter 287 Adult Thoracolumbar Scoliosis

    Frank L. Acosta Jr, and Christopher P. Ames

    Chapter 288 Flat Back and Sagittal Plane Deformity

    D. Kojo Hamilton, Rod J. Oskouian Jr, and Christopher I. Shaffrey

    parT 6

    Congenital and Developmental Anomalies of the Spine

    Chapter 289 Acquired Abnormalities of the Craniocervical Junction

    Arnold H. Menezes and Gregory W. Albert

    Chapter 290 Congenital Abnormalities of the Thoracic and Lumbar Spine

    Manish N. Shah and Paul Santiago

    parT 7

    Techniques for Spinal Procedures

    Chapter 291 Basic Principles of Spinal Internal Fixation

    Steven W. Chang, Neil R. Crawford, Volker K. H. Sonntag, and Curtis A. Dickman

    Chapter 292 Bone Graft Options, Bone Graft Substitutes, and Bone Harvest Techniques

    Richard Lebow, Tom Yao, Charles B. Stevenson, and Joseph S. Cheng

    Chapter 293 Cervical Arthroplasty

    Sanjay S. Dhall, Daniel C. Lu, Regis W. Haid, and Praveen V. Mummaneni

    Chapter 294 Lumbar Arthroplasty: Total Disk Replacement and Nucleus Replacement Technologies

    Domagoj Coric and Paul K. Kim

    Chapter 295 Nucleoplasty and Posterior Dynamic Stabilization Systems

    Joel A. Bauman, Boyle C. Cheng, and William C. Welch

    Chapter 296 Spinopelvic Fixation

    Luis M. Tumialán and Praveen V. Mummaneni

    parT 8

    Instrumentation in Spinal Surgery

    Chapter 297 Anterior Cervical Instrumentation

    U. Kumar Kakarla, Curtis A. Dickman, and Volker K. H. Sonntag

    Chapter 298 Occiput, C1, and C2 Instrumentation

    Amy Lee and Neill M. Wright

    Chapter 299 Posterior Subaxial and Cervicothoracic Instrumentation

    Christopher Wolfla and Matthew L. Miller

    Chapter 300 Anterior Thoracic Instrumentation

    Omar N. Syed, Paul C. McCormick, and Michael G. Kaiser

    Chapter 301 Posterior Thoracic Instrumentation

    James M. Schuster and Neil R. Malhotra

    Chapter 302 Anterior Lumbar Instrumentation

    Robert Morgan Stuart, Michael G. Kaiser, and Peter D. Angevine

    Chapter 303 Posterior Lumbar Instrumentation

    Justin S. Smith, Richard G. Fessler, and Christopher I. Shaffrey

    Chapter 304 Posterior, Transforaminal, and Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion: Techniques and Instrumentation

    Adam S. Kanter, Andrew T. Dailey, and Praveen V. Mummaneni

    Chapter 305 Image-Guided Spinal Navigation: Principles and Clinical Applications

    Iain H. Kalfas

    Chapter 306 Thoracoscopic Approaches to the Spine

    Francisco A. Ponce, Nicholas Theodore, and Curtis A. Dickman

    Chapter 307 Minimally Invasive Techniques for Lumbar Disorders

    Alfred T. Ogden and Richard G. Fessler

    parT 9

    Tumors of the Spine

    Chapter 308 Tumors of the Craniovertebral Junction

    Arnold H. Menezes

    Chapter 309 Spinal Cord Tumors in Adults

    Alfred T. Ogden, Theodore H. Schwartz, and Paul C. McCormick

    Chapter 310 Evaluation and Management of Spinal Axis Tumors: Benign and Primary Malignant

    Patrick Hsieh and Ziya L. Gokaslan

    Chapter 311 Evaluation and Management of Spinal Axis Tumors: Metastatic

    Paul Klimo Jr, Ganesh Rao, and Laurence D. Rhines

    parT 10

    Spinal Trauma

    Chapter 312 Assessment of the Cervical Spine After Trauma

    Dennis G. Vollmer, Marc E. Eichler, and Arthur L. Jenkins III

    Chapter 313 Evaluation and Management of Craniocervical Dissociation

    Brian Walsh and Vincent C. Traynelis

    Chapter 314 Atlantoaxial Rotatory Subluxation, Transverse Ligament Injury

    Andrew M. Bauer and Daniel K. Resnick

    Chapter 315 Evaluation and Treatment of Odontoid and Hangmans Fractures

    Paul M. Arnold, Neal G. Haynes, and Brian C. Kelley

    Chapter 316 Pathology of the Cervicothoracic Junction: Evaluation and Treatment

    Peter S. Amenta and James S. Harrop

    Chapter 317 Transient Quadriparesis and Athletic Injuries of the Cervical Spine

    Jay Jagannathan, Justin S. Smith, and Christopher I. Shaffrey

    Chapter 318 Diagnosis and Management of Thoracic Spine Fractures

    Nestor D. Tomycz and David O. Okonkwo

    Chapter 319 Thoracolumbar Trauma

    Ryan Janicki, Alexander R. Vaccaro, and Brian K. Kwon

    Chapter 320 Sacral Fractures

    Noel I. Perin

    Chapter 321 Osteoporotic Fractures: Evaluation and Treatment with Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty

    R. Webster Crowley, H. Kwang Yeoh, M. Sean McKisic, Rod J. Oskouian Jr, and Aaron S. Dumont

    VOLUME 4

    SECTION XI Trauma

    parT 1

    Introduction

    Chapter 322 Introduction to Traumatic Brain Injury

    M. Ross Bullock and David A. Hovda

    parT 2

    Basic and Clinical Science

    Chapter 323 Epidemiology of Traumatic Brain Injury

    Joost W. Schouten and Andrew I. R. Maas

    Chapter 324 Biomechanical Basis of Traumatic Brain Injury

    David F. Meaney, Stephen E. Olvey, and Thomas A. Gennarelli

    Chapter 325 Neuropathology of Traumatic Brain Injury

    Peter C. Blumbergs

    Chapter 326 Animal Models of Traumatic Brain Injury

    Patrick M. Kochanek and C. Edward Dixon

    Chapter 327 Neurochemical Pathomechanisms in Traumatic Brain Injury

    J. Chris Zacko, Gregory W. J. Hawryluk, and M. Ross Bullock

    Chapter 328 Regeneration and Repair

    R. Mark Richardson and M. Ross Bullock

    Chapter 329 Current Concepts of Hypothermia in Traumatic Brain Injury

    W. Dalton Dietrich and Helen M. Bramlett

    parT 3

    Radiology in Traumatic Brain Surgery

    Chapter 330 Imaging of Traumatic Brain Injury

    Tuong H. Le and Alisa D. Gean

    parT 4

    Management of Traumatic Brain Surgery

    Chapter 331 Clinical Pathophysiology of Traumatic Brain Injury

    Kiarash Shahlaie, Marike Zwienenberg-Lee, and J. Paul Muizelaar

    Chapter 332 Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in Adults and Concussion in Sports

    Jamie Pardini, Julian E. Bailes, and Joseph C. Maroon

    Chapter 333 Initial Resuscitation, Prehospital Care, and Emergency Room Care in Traumatic Brain Injury

    Arun Jacob, M. Sean Grady, and Gregory G. Heuer

    Chapter 334 Critical Care Management of Traumatic Brain Injury

    Claudia Robertson and Leonardo Rangel-Castilla

    Chapter 335 Surgical Management of Traumatic Brain Injury

    J. Chris Zacko, Leo Harris, and M. Ross Bullock

    Chapter 336 Traumatic and Penetrating Head Injuries

    Bizhan Aarabi, Rocco Armonda, Randy S. Bell, and Frederick L. Stephens

    Chapter 337 Blast-Induced Neurotrauma

    Ben Waldau, Jason H. Huang, H. Richard Winn, and Gerald A. Grant

    Chapter 338 Indications and Techniques for Cranial Decompression after Traumatic Brain Injury

    Sharon Webb and Shelly D. Timmons

    Chapter 339 Craniofacial Injuries

    Peter L. Reilly and David J. David

    parT 5

    Sequelae and Outcome in Traumatic Brain Surgery

    Chapter 340 Prognosis after Traumatic Brain Injury

    Andrew I. R. Maas, Doortje C. Engel, and Hester Lingsma

    Chapter 341 Traumatic Cerebrospinal Fluid Fistulas

    Peter L. Reilly, Peter J. Wormald, and Lawrence F. Marshall

    Chapter 342 Rehabilitation of Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury

    Cathy Chuang, Nicole L. Stroud, and Ross Zafonte

    SECTION XII Vascular

    parT 1

    Overview: Basic Science, Medical Management, and Radiologic Evaluation

    Chapter 343 Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism and Cerebral Ischemia

    Caroline C. Tan, Vini G. Khurana, Eduardo E. Benarroch, and Fredric B. Meyer

    Chapter 344 Acute Medical Management of Ischemic/Hemorrhagic Stroke

    Thomas M. Hemmen and Justin A. Zivin

    Chapter 345 Intraoperative Cerebral Protection

    Nicholas C. Bambakidis, Jason Wilson, Yin C. Hu, and Warren R. Selman

    Chapter 346 Circulatory Arrest with Deep Hypothermia

    Paul Gigante, Robert A. Solomon, and E. Sander Connolly Jr

    Chapter 347 Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonography and Neurosonology

    David W. Newell, Arthur M. Lam, and Andrei V. Alexandrov

    Chapter 348 Neurovascular Imaging

    William W. Ashley Jr, Roger Lichtenbaum, and Fady T. Charbel

    parT 2

    Occlusive Vascular Disease

    Chapter 349 Carotid Occlusive Disease: Natural History and Medical Management

    Robert E. Harbaugh, Christopher M. Loftus, James D. Fleck, and José Biller

    Chapter 350 Carotid Endarterectomy

    Michael J. Link, Kelly D. Flemming, and Fredric B. Meyer

    Chapter 351 Carotid Artery Angioplasty and Stenting

    Adnan H. Siddiqui, Robert D. Ecker, J. Mocco, Kenneth D. Snyder, Elad I. Levy, and L. Nelson Hopkins

    Chapter 352 Blunt Cerebrovascular Injury

    Gregory G. Heuer, Robert W. Hurst, and Peter D. LeRoux

    Chapter 353 Nonatherosclerotic Carotid Lesions

    Michael J. Alexander and Parham Moftakhar

    Chapter 354 Extracranial Vertebral Artery Diseases

    Fady T. Charbel, Ali Alaraj, and Sepideh Amin-Hanjani

    Chapter 355 Intracranial Occlusive Disease

    Steven W. Hwang, Seon Kyu Lee, and Carlos A. David

    Chapter 356 Adult Moyamoya Disease

    Yasuhiro Yonekawa, Yasushi Takagi, and Nadia Khan

    Chapter 357 Cerebral Venous and Sinus Thrombosis

    Kenneth C. Liu, Bronwyn E. Hamilton, and Stanley L. Barnwell

    parT 3

    Nonlesional Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage

    Chapter 358 Nonlesional Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage

    Hamad Farhat, Thomas Kretschmer, and Jacques J. Morcos

    parT 4

    Hemorrhagic Vascular Disease

    Chapter 359 Genetics of Intracranial Aneurysms

    Amos K. Ladouceur, Ali Shirzadi, and Wouter I. Shirzadi

    Chapter 360 The Natural History of Cerebral Aneurysms

    Gavin W. Britz and H. Richard Winn

    Chapter 361 Pathobiology of Intracranial Aneurysms

    Teresa Santiago-Sim and Dong H. Kim

    Chapter 362 Surgical Decision Making for the Treatment of Intracranial Aneurysms

    Lief-Erik Bohman, H. Richard Winn, and Peter D. LeRoux

    Chapter 363 Perioperative Management of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

    Julian Spears, R. Loch Macdonald, and Bryce Weir

    Chapter 364 Cerebral Vasospasm

    J. Max Findlay

    Chapter 365 Surgical Approaches to Intracranial Aneurysms

    Gregory G. Heuer, Michael T. Lawton, H. Richard Winn, and Peter LeRoux

    Chapter 366 Microsurgery of Paraclinoid Aneurysms

    Rose Du and Arthur L. Day

    Chapter 367 Intracranial Internal Carotid Artery Aneurysms

    Amir R. Dehdashti and M. Christopher Wallace

    Chapter 368 Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysms

    Judy Huang, Anand V. Germanwala, and Rafael J. Tamargo

    Chapter 369 Microsurgery of Distal Anterior Cerebral Artery Aneurysms

    Andrew F. Ducruet and E. Sander Connolly Jr

    Chapter 370 Surgical Management of Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysms

    Alexander M. Mason, C. Michael Cawley, and Daniel L. Barrow

    Chapter 371 Microsurgery of Vertebral Artery, Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery, and Vertebrobasilar Junction Aneurysms

    Eric C. Chang, Brian L. Hoh, and Christopher S. Ogilvy

    Chapter 372 Basilar Trunk Aneurysms

    Gabriel Zada, Steven Giannotta

    Chapter 373 Microsurgery of Basilar Apex Aneurysms

    Bernard R. Bendok, Daniel L. Surdell, Arun K. Sherma, and H. Hunt Batjer

    Chapter 374 Endovascular Approaches to Intracranial Aneurysms

    Felipe C. Albuquerque and Cameron G. McDougall

    Chapter 375 Endovascular Coiling of Intracranial Aneurysms: Supporting Evidence

    Cameron G. McDougall and Felipe C. Albuquerque

    Chapter 376 Endovascular Stenting of Intracranial Aneurysms

    David J. Fiorella, Elad I. Levy, Pedro Lylyk, and Peter A. Rasmussen

    Chapter 377 Endovascular Hunterian Ligation

    Raqeeb Haque, Christopher P. Kellner, and Sean D. Lavine

    Chapter 378 Microsurgical Management of Giant Intracranial Aneurysms

    Nader Sanai and Michael T. Lawton

    Chapter 379 Infectious Intracranial Aneurysms

    Scott A. Meyer and Joshua B. Bederson

    Chapter 380 Revascularization Techniques for Complex Aneurysms and Skull Base Tumors

    Joshua R. Dusick, Nestor R. Gonzalez, and Neil A. Martin

    Chapter 381 Multimodality Management of Complex Cerebrovascular Lesions

    Kajetan L. von Eckardstein, Bruce E. Pollock, Giuseppe Lanzino, and Fredric B. Meyer

    Chapter 382 Traumatic Cerebral Aneurysms Secondary to Penetrating Intracranial Injuries

    Kiarash Golshani, Gavin W. Britz, Alice Yoo, and G. Alexander West

    parT 5

    True Arteriovenous Malformations

    Chapter 383 Pathobiology of True Arteriovenous Malformations

    Cormac G. Gavin and Neil D. Kitchen

    Chapter 384 The Natural History of Intracranial Vascular Malformations

    Kelly D. Flemming and Robert D. Brown Jr

    Chapter 385 Therapeutic Decision Making

    Michael Morgan

    Chapter 386 Adjuvant Endovascular Management of Brain Arteriovenous Malformations

    Robert M. Starke, Sean D. Lavine, Philip M. Meyers, and E. Sander Connolly Jr

    Chapter 387 Endovascular Management of Arteriovenous Malformations for Cure

    Robert M. Starke, Sean D. Lavine, E. Sander Connolly Jr, and Philip M. Meyers

    Chapter 388 Microsurgical Management of Arteriovenous Malformations

    Thomas Kretschmer and Roberto C. Heros

    Chapter 389 Surgical and Radiosurgical Management of Giant Arteriovenous Malformations

    Steven D. Chang and Gary K. Steinberg

    parT 6

    Arteriovenous Fistulas

    Chapter 390 Carotid-Cavernous Fistulas

    Giuseppe Lanzino and Fredric B. Meyer

    Chapter 391 Treatment of Other Intracranial Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas

    Sandra Narayanan and Michael Cawley

    parT 7

    Cavernomas

    Chapter 392 Natural History of Cavernous Malformations

    Joseph M. Zabramski and Iman Feiz-Erfan

    Chapter 393 Genetics of Cerebral Cavernous Malformations

    Ali Kemal Ozturk, Angeliki Louvi, and Murat Günel

    Chapter 394 Supratentorial and Infratentorial Cavernous Malformations

    Gregory P. Lekovic, Randall W. Porter, and Robert F. Spetzler

    parT 8

    Arteriovenous Malformations and Fistulas of the Spine

    Chapter 395 Classification of Spinal Arteriovenous Lesions: Arteriovenous Fistulas and Arteriovenous Malformations 4146

    Shervin R. Dashti, Maria Toledo, Louis J. Kim, and Robert F. Spetzler

    Chapter 396 Endovascular Treatment of Spinal Vascular Malformations

    Yakov Gologorsky and Aman B. Patel

    Chapter 397 Spinal Vascular Malformations

    Aaron S. Dumont and Edward H. Oldfield

    parT 9

    Miscellaneous

    Chapter 398 Pregnancy and the Vascular Lesion

    Khoi D. Than and B. Gregory Thompson Jr

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