Handbook of Sleep Medicine

Contributors vii
Foreword xiii
Preface xv
Acknowledgements xvii
PART I:: INTRODUCTION TO SLEEP MEDICINE 1
1
Sleep Disturbances and Comorbidities 1Phyllis C. Zee and Alon Y. Avidan
PART II:: DIAGNOSIS OF SLEEP DISORDERS 13
2
Sleep Disordered Breathing 13Barbara Phillips
3
Insomnia 31David N. Neubauer
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Hypersomnia and Narcolepsy 45Timothy F. Hoban and Ronald D. Chervin
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Parasomnias 67Alon Y. Avidan
6
Leg Movements of Sleep:: Tips and Tools for
Proper Screening and Diagnosis 91
Restless Legs Syndrome and Related PeriodicRachel E. Salas, Russell J. Rasquinha, and Charlene E. Gamaldo
7
Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorders 111Cathy Goldstein, Brandon S. Lu, and Phyllis C. Zee
PART III:: MANAGEMENT OF SLEEP DISORDERS 127
8
Management of Sleep-Disordered Breathing 127Puja Kohli, Richard Schwab, and Atul Malhotra
9
Insomnia Therapy 147David N. Neubauer
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Treatment of Central Nervous System Hypersomnias 161Jeffrey H. Lin and Clete A. Kushida
11
Management of Parasomnias 177Rochelle S. Zak, Jorge M. Mallea, and R. Nisha Aurora
12
Leg Movement Disorder 193
Management of Restless Legs Syndrome and PeriodicMaryann C. Deak and John W. Winkelman
13
Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorders Management 217R. Robert Auger
PART IV:: SLEEP THROUGH THE LIFE CYCLE 239
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Sleep Disorders in Children 239Katherine Finn Davis and Judith A. Owens
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Older Adults 261
Diagnosis and Treatment of Sleep Disorders inAlexandrea Harmell and Sonia Ancoli-Israel
PART V:: SLEEP IN SPECIAL POPULATIONS 275
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Sleep in Medical Disorders 275John Harrington, Naveen Kanathur, and Teofi lo Lee-Chiong
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Sleep in Neurological Disorders 295Raman K. Malhotra and Alon Y. Avidan
18
Sleep and Psychiatric Disorders 311Andrew D. Krystal
xx
Contents 19
Sleep and Pregnancy 333Christopher Morgan and Hrayr Attarian
20
in Medical Training 357
Shift-Work Sleep Disorder:: Sleep and PerformanceValentina Gumenyuk and Christopher L. Drake
21
Jet Lag Disorder 379Kathryn J. Reid
PART VI:: OCCUPATIONAL SLEEP MEDICINE 387
22
Sleep, Driving, and the Law 387Brian Boehlecke
APPENDICES:: CLINICAL ALGORITHMS AND TOOLS 417
Appendix A::
The Epworth Sleepiness Scale 417 Appendix B::
Stanford Sleepiness Scale 419 Appendix C::
The Mallampati Classifi cation 421 Appendix D::
Body Mass Index 423 Appendix E::
Instructions 425
Healthy Sleep Habits (Sleep Hygiene) Appendix F::
Insomnia Algorithm 427 Appendix G
:: Hypersomnia Algorithm 429 Appendix H::
Motor Disorders of Sleep Algorithm 431 Appendix I::
Sleep Disorders-2 (2005) 433
International Classifi cation of Appendix J::
Sleep Stage Scoring 435Ryan S. Hays and Phyllis C. Zee
Contents
xxiAppendix K::
Sleep Latency Testing 451
Polysomnography and MultipleAlon Y. Avidan
Appendix L::
Valuable Sleep-Related Websites 473 Appendix M::
Corrective Measures 477
CPAP Complications and Index 479