This is a comprehensive text on the methods - dietary, anthropometric, laboratory and clinical - of assessing the nutritional status of populations and of individuals in the hospital or the community. The second edition incorporates recent data from national nutritional surveys in the US and Europe; the flood of new information about iron, vitamin A and iodine; the role of folate in preventing neural tube defects; the use of HPLC techniques and enzyme assays; improvements in datahandling; and many other developments since 1990.
Part 1: Introduction; Nutritional assessment systems; Nutritional assessment methods; Nutritional assessment indices and indicators; The design of nutritional assessment systems; Evaluation of nutritional assessment indices; Part 2: Food consumption at the national and household levels; Measuring food consumption at the national level; Measuring food consumption at the household level; National food consumption surveys: household methods; Summary; Part 3: Measuring food consumption of individuals; Methods for measuring food consumption of individuals; Technical improvements in food consumption measurements; Selecting an appropriate method; Summary; Part 4: Assessment of nutrient intakes from food consumption data; Compiling or augmenting food composition data; Food composition databases; Food composition tables; Sources of error in food composition values; International Network of Food Data Systems; Verifying nutrient values in a food composition database; Analysis of foods or diets; Assessment of available nutrient intakes; Summary; Part 5: Measurement errors in dietary assessment; Sources of measurement error; Assessment and control of measurement errors; Implications of measurement errors in dietary assessment; Summary; Part 6: Reproducibility in dietary assessment; Assessement of reproducibility in dietary methods; Sources of true variability in nutrient intakes; Statistical assessment of reproducibility; Summary; Part 7: Validity in dietary assessment methods; Design of relative validity studies; Relative validity in dietary studies; Use of biomarkers to validate dietary intakes; Statistical assessment of validity; Summary; Part 8: Evaluation of nutrient intakes and diets; Nutrient reference levels; Evaluating the nutrient intakes of individuals; Evaluating the nutrient intakes of population groups; Food-based dietary guidelines; Summary; Part 9: Anthropometric assessment; Advantages and limitations of anthropometric assessment; Errors in anthropometry; Interpretation and evaluation of anthropometric data; Part 10: Anthropometric assessment of body size; Measurements of body size; Growth indices; Body mass index in adults; BMI in children and adolescents; Summary; Part 11: Anthropometric assessment of body composition; Assessment of body fat; Assessment of the fat-free mass; Summary; Part 12: Anthropometric Reference Data; Fetal growth reference data; Growth reference data for preterm infants; Head circumference reference data; Distance growth reference data for infants and children; Parent-allowed-for growth reference data; Tempo-conditional growth charts; Growth velocity reference data; Adult height and weight reference data; Body mass index reference data; Waist circumference reference data; Triceps and subscapular skinfold reference data; Mid-upper-arm circumference reference data; Mid-upper-arm fat area reference data; Mid-upper-arm muscle-circumference and muscle-area reference data; Summary; Part 13: Evaluation of anthropometric indices; Modes of expression of anthropometric indices; Use of anthropometric indices in clinical settings; Use of anthropometric indices in public health; Use of antrhopometric indices in population studies; Summary; Part 14: Laboratory Assessment of Body Composition; Chemical analysis of cadavers; Total body potassium using 40k; Total body water using isotope dilution; Other body fluid compartments and isotope dilution; In vivo activation analysis; Densitometry; Total body electrical conductivity; Bioelectrical impedence; Computerized tomography; Magnetic resonance imaging; Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; Ultrasound; Summary; Part 15: Laboratory Assessment; Nutrients in biological fluids and tissues; Functional tests; Characteristics of laboratory tests; Evaluation of laboratory indices; Part 16: Assessment of protein status; Assessment of somatic protein status; Assessment of visceral protein status; Metabolic changes as indices of protein status; Muscle function tests; Immunological tests; Summary; Part 17: Assessment of iron status; Hemoglobin; Hematocrit; Red cell indices; Red cell distribution width; Serum iron, TIBC and transferrin saturation; Serum ferritin; Zinc protoporphyrin and free erythrocyte protoporphyrin; Serum transferrin receptor; Multiple indices; Summary; Part 18: Assessment of the status of Vitamins A, D and E; Vitamin A; Vitamin D; Vitamin E; Summary; Part 19: Assessment of Vitamin C status; Serum ascorbic acid; Ascorbic acid in leukocytes and specific cell types; Ascrobic acid in erythrocytes and whole blood; Urinary excretion of ascorbic acid and metabolites; Salivary and buccal cell ascorbic acid; Body pool size; Capillary fragility; Summary; Part 20: Assessment of the status of thiamin, riboflavin, and niacin; Thiamin; Riboflavin; Niacin; Summary; Part 21: Assessment of Vitamin B6 status; Erythrocyte aminotransferases; Plasma pyridoxal-5-phosphate; Erythrocyte pryidoxal-5-phosphate; Urinary Vitamin B6; Urinary 4-pyridoxic acid; Tryptophan load test; Kynurenine load test; Methionine load test; Multiple indices; Summary; Part 22: Assessment of folate and Vitamin B12 status; Folate; Vitamin B12; Summary; Part 23: Assessment of calcium, phosphorus and magnesium status; Calcium; Phosphorus; Magnesium; Summary; Part 24: Assessment of chronium, copper and zinc status; Chromium; Copper; Zinc; Summary; Part 25: Assessment of iodine and selenium status; Iodine; Selenium; Part 26: Clinical assessment; Medical history; Physical examination; Summary; Part 27: Nutritional assessment of hospital patients; Screening using a single index; Multiparameter screening; The prognostic value of multi-parameter scoring systems; Summary;
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