How Doctors Think defines the nature and importance of clinical judgment. Although physicians make use of science, this book argues that medicine is not itself a science but rather an interpretive practice that relies on clinical reasoning. A physician looks at the patients history along with the presenting physical signs and symptoms and juxtaposes these with clinical experience and empirical studies to construct a tentative account of the illness.How Doctors Think is divided into four parts. Part one introduces the concept of medicine as a practice rather than a science; part two discusses the idea of causation; part three delves into the process of forming clinical judgment; and part four considers clinical judgment within the uncertain nature of medicine itself. In How Doctors Think, Montgomery contends that assuming medicine is strictly a science can have adverse side effects, and suggests reducing these by recognizing the vital roleof clinical judgment. This is a book that will be read with pleasure by anyone interested in how medicine is done and it is a book that should be required reading for all students starting their clinical training.-Journal of the Royal Society of MedicineMontgomery has certainly written a piece that will stimulate people to think more deeply about medical and wider health professional practice. It is a text I will recommend to students and colleagues.-PsycCRITIQUES
PART I. MEDICINE AS A PRACTICE; 1. Medicine and the Limits of Knowledge; 2. The Misdescription of Medicine; PART II. CLINICAL JUDGMENT AND THE IDEA OF CAUSE; 3. Clinical Judgment and the Interpretation of the Case; 4. What Brings You Here Today?: The Idea of Cause in Medical Practice; 5. The Simplification of Clinical Cause; 6. Clinical Judgment and the Problem of Particularizing; PART III. THE FORMATION OF CLINICAL JUDGMENT; 7. Aphorisms, Maxims, and Old Saws: Some Rules of Clinical Reasoning; 8. Dont Think Zebras: A Theory of Clinical Knowing; 9. Knowing Ones Place: The Evaluation of Clinical Judgment; PART IV. CLINICAL JUDGMENT AND THE NATURE OF MEDICINE; 10. The Self in Medicine: The Use and Misuse of the Science Claim; 11. A Medicine of Neighbors; 12. Uncertainty and the Ethics of Practice;
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