The 5-Minute Sports Medicine Consult

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface vii
Forward ix
Contributors xi
Abdominal Muscle Strains 2
Achilles Tendinitis 4
Achilles Tendon Rupture 6
ACL Injuries 8
ACL Tear:: Management in Skeletally Immature
Athletes 12
Acromioclavicular Separations (Types 1–6) 14
Adductor Thigh Strain 16
Adhesive Capsulitis 18
Anaphylaxis 20
Ankle Sprains, Lateral 24
Ankle Sprains, Medial 26
Ankylosing Spondylitis 28
Anterior Interosseous Syndrome 30
Anterior Metatarsalgia (Submetatarsal Head Pain) 32
Aortic Stenosis 34
Athletic Heart Syndrome 36
Atlantoaxial Instability 38
Auricular Hematomas 40
Avascular Necrosis of the Proximal Femoral Epiphysis
(Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease) 42
Axillary Nerve Injury 44
Barotitis Media 46
Biceps Tendinitis 48
Biceps Tendon Rupture 50
Bites and Stings 52
Brachial Plexus Injuries (Burners and Stingers) 54
Bursitis 56
Calcium Pyrophosphate Deposition Disease (CPPD)
(Pseudogout) 58
Calluses and Corns 60
Cardiac Arrhythmias:: Atrial Fibrillation, SVT 62
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome 64
Cellulitis 66
Central Slip Avulsion and Pseudoboutonniere
Deformities 68
Cervical Disk Disease 70
Cervical Stenosis 74
Cervical Strains 76
Channelopathies, Long QT, CPVT 80
Claudication 84
Cluster Headache 86
Compartment Syndrome, Anterior 88
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome 90
Concussion 94
Congenital Cervical Disease 98
Contact Dermatitis 100
Corneal Abrasions 104
Cubital Tunnel Syndrome 106
Cuboid Subluxation and Fracture 108
Dentoalveolar Trauma 110
de Quervain Tenosynovitis 114
Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip 116
Diabetes 118
DIP Dislocation 122
Discoid Meniscus 124
Dislocation, Hip, Posterior 126
Distal Clavicular Osteolysis 130
Dupuytren’s Contracture 132
Eating Disorders 134
Elbow Dislocation 136
Epistaxis 138
Exercise-Induced Anaphylaxis 140
Exercise-Induced Asthma 142
Exercise-Induced Diarrhea 144
Exercise-Induced Urticaria 146
Exertional Headache 148
Extensor Tendon Avulsion from the Distal
Phalanx/Mallet Finger 150
External Ear Chondritis/A>External Genital Trauma 154
Felon 156
Female Athlete Triad 158
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris and Flexor Carpi Radialis
Tendonitis 160
Flexor Tendon Avulsion/Jersey Finger 162
Folliculitis 164
Foot Osteochondroses (Accessory Navicular,
Navicular Asceptic Necrosis-Kohler,
Islin—Apophysitis of Base 5th MT) 166
Fracture, Avulsion:: ASIS, AIIS, Ischial Tuberosity,
Iliac Crest 168
Fracture, Blow Out 170
Fracture, Calcaneus 172
Fracture, Carpal Bone (Other) 176
Fracture, Clavicle 178
Fracture, Coccyx 180
Fracture, Compression 182
Fracture, Coronoid 184
Fracture, Distal Femur 186
Fracture, Distal Phalanx 188
Fracture, Distal Radius 192
Fracture, Fibula 194
Fracture, Fifth Metatarsal (Avulsion, Jones Fractures) 196
Fracture, Frontal Sinus 198
Fracture, Hamate:: Hook, Body 200
Fracture, Humeral Head 202
Fracture, Humeral Shaft 204
Fracture, Lateral and Medial Malleoli 208
Fracture, Le Fort 210
Fracture, Lisfranc 212
Fracture, Lunate/Kienb ¨ ock Disease 214
Fracture, Mandibular 216
Fracture, Metacarpal Base/Shaft:: I-V 218
Fracture, Metacarpal Neck:: I-V 220
Fracture, Metatarsal 222
Fracture, Middle Phalanx 224
Fracture, Nasal 226
Fracture, Olecranon 228
Fracture, Orbital 230
Fracture, Patella 234
Fracture, Pelvic 236
Fracture, Posterior Malleolus 238
Fracture, Proximal Phalanx 240
Fracture, Proximal Tibia 242
Fracture, Radial Head 244
Fracture, Rib 246
Fracture, Sacral 248
Fracture, Scaphoid 250
Fracture, Spinous and Transverse Processes 252
Fracture, Sternum 254
Fracture, Stress:: Metatarsal, Navicular 256
Fracture, Talus 258
Fracture, Tibial Plateau 260
Fracture, Tibial Spine Avulsion 262
Fracture, Volkmann:: Posterolateral Tibiofibular
Ligament Avulsion 264
Fracture, Zygoma 266
Freiberg’s Disease 268
Glenohumeral Dislocation, Anterior 270
Glenohumeral Dislocation, Posterior 272
Glenoid Labral Tears/SLAP Lesions 274
Gout 276
Greenstick Fracture 280
Haglund’s Deformity (Pump Bump) 282
Hallux Valgus (Bunions) 284
Hammer/Claw/Mallet Toe 286
Hamstring Strain 288
Hand Infection 290
Heel Pain:: Heel Fat Pad Syndrome, Lateral Plantar
Nerve Entrapment 292
Hematomas, Epidural and Subdural 294
Hematuria 298
Hemoglobinopathies in Sport:: Thalassemia,
Sickle Cell Trait 302
Herpes Gladiatorum 304
High-Altitude Illness 306
Hip Pointer 308
Hyperthermia:: Heat Stroke, Exhaustion, and Cramps 310
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy 312
Hyphema 314
Hyponatremia 316
Hypothenar Hammer Syndrome 318
Hypothermia and Frostbite 320
Iliopsoas 322
Iliotibial Band Friction Syndrome 324
Impetigo 326
Impingement, Subacromial Bursitis and
Rotator Cuff Tendinitis 328
Inner Ear Injuries (Tympanic Membrane Perforation) 330
Intermetatarsal (Morton’s) Neuroma 332
Interphalangeal Collateral Ligament Sprain 334
Intersection Syndrome 336
Intraocular Foreign Bodies 338
Klippel-Fiel Syndrome:: Fusion of Cervical Vertebrae 340
Knee Dislocation 342
Kohler Disease (Aseptic Necrosis of the Tarsal
Navicular) 346
Kyphosis 348
Lacerations and Soft Tissue Injuries 350
Lateral Collateral Ligament Tear 354
Lateral Epicondylitis 356
Lightning Injuries 358
Little Leaguer’s Elbow (Medial Apophysitis) 360
Little League Shoulder (Proximal Humeral
Epiphysiolysis) 362
Low Back Pain and Lumbar Strains 364
Lumbar Disc Disease 366
Lunate Dissociation 368
Marfan’s Syndrome 370
MCP (Metacarpophalangeal) Collateral Ligament
Sprain 372
MCP (Metacarpophalangeal) Dislocation 374
Medial Collateral Ligament Tear 376
Medial Epicondylitis 378
Medial Gastrocnemius Injury, Tennis Leg 380
Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome 382
Meniscal Tears 384
Menstrual Disorders in the Athlete 386
Migraine Headache 388
Molluscum Contagiosum 392
Mononucleosis 394
Motion Sickness 396
Nasal Septal Hematomas 398
Near-Drowning/Drowning 400
Neck Lacerations and Penetrating Injuries 404
Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug Poisoning 406
Nursemaid’s Elbow 408
Obesity and Weight Management 410
Olecranon Bursitis 412
Onychocryptosis 414
Onychomycosis 416
Oral Lacerations 418
Osgood-Schlatter Disease 420
Osteitis Pubis 422
Osteoarthritis 424
Osteochondritis Dissecans 426
Osteomyelitis 428
Osteoporosis 432
Otitis Media/Externa 434
Overtraining 436
Panner Disease and OCD of Elbow
Capitellum 438
Paronychia 440
Patellar Dislocation and Instability 442
Patellar/Quadriceps Tendinitis 444
Patellar/Quadriceps Tendon Rupture 446
Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PPS) 448
Pectoralis Major Tendon Rupture 452
Pericarditis 454
Periorbital and Orbital Cellulitis 456
Peroneal Tendon Dislocation/Subluxation 458
Pes Anserine Bursitis 460
Phalangeal Injuries 462
Photodermatitis 464
Physeal Injuries in Children Salter-Harris
Classification 466
Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis (PVNS) 468
PIP Joint Dislocations 470
Piriformis Syndrome 472
Plantar Fasciitis 474
Pneumothorax and Hemothorax 476
Popliteal Tendonitis 480
Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL) Tear 482
Posterior Interosseous Nerve Syndrome 484
Posterolateral Capsular Tear 486
Pregnancy 488
Pronator Syndrome 490
Proteinurea in Sports 492
Pseudoanemia 494
Pulmonary Contusion 496
Quadriceps Contusion 498
Quadriceps Tear 500
Radial Tunnel Syndrome 502
Red Eye 504
Redundant Plica 506
Renal Trauma 508
Retinal Detachments and Tears 510
Rhabdomyolysis 512
Rheumatoid Arthritis in Sports 514
Rotator Cuff Tears 516
Scapholunate Dissociation 518
Sciatica 520
Scoliosis 522
SCUBA Diving Injuries:: DCS and AGE 524
Seizures and Epilepsy 526
Septic Arthritis and Bursitis 528
Sesamoid Dysfunction 530
Sever Disease/Calcaneal Apophysitis 532
Shoulder Instability, Anterior 534
Shoulder Instability, Multidirectional 536
Sinus Tarsi Syndrome 538
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis 540
Snapping Scapula and Winging of the Scapula 542
Spinal Stenosis 544
Splenic Contusion and Rupture 546
Spondyloarthropathies (Seronegative RA) 548
Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis 550
Sports Hernias 552
Sternoclavicular Joint Injury 554
Subconjunctival Hemorrhage 556
Subungual Exostosis and Hematoma 558
Sudden Cardiac Arrest:: Commotio Cordis 560
Superficial Radial Nerve (Wartenberg Disease) 562
Suprascapular Nerve Palsy 564
Surfer’s Ear 566
Syncope 568
Syndesmodial Injury of the Lower Leg 570
Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome/Posterior Tibial Nerve
Entrapment 572
Temporomandibular Joint Injury 574
Testicular Torsion 576
TFCC (Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex)
Tears 578
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome 580
Thoracic Spine Injury 582
Thrombophlebitis, Superficial 586
Thrombosis, Deep Vein (DVT) 590
Thumb Ulnar Collateral Ligament Sprain
(Skier’s Thumb) 592
Tibialis Posterior Tendonitis 594
Tibial Stress Fracture 596
Tillaux Fractures:: Anterior Tibia-Fibula
Ligament Avulsion 598
Tinea Gladiatorum (Capitis, Corporis, Cruris, Pedis) 600
Tinea Versicolor 602
Tracheal and Laryngeal Injuries 604
Triceps Tendinitis 606
Triceps Tendon Rupture 608
Trigger Finger 610
Trochanteric Bursitis 612
Turf Toe 614
Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injuries of the
Elbow 616
Ulnar Tunnel Syndrome 618
Ultraviolet Keratitis 620
Ureteral, Bladder, and Urethral Trauma 622
Warts 624
Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) Syndrome 626
Appendix A:: Musculoskeletal Radiography 629
Appendix B:: Office Rehabilitation 663
Appendix C:: Joint and Soft Tissue Injection 677
Index 721