Many of the current debates about validity in psychiatry and psychology are predicated on the unexpected failure to validate commonly used diagnostic categories. The recognition of this failure has resulted in, what Thomas Kuhn calls, a period of extraordinary science in which validation problems are given increased weight, alternatives are proposed, methodologies are debated, and philosophical and historical analyses are seen as more relevant than usual. In this important new book in the IPPP series, a group of leading thinkers in psychiatry, psychology, and philosophy offer alternative perspectives that address both the scientific and clinical aspects of psychiatric validation, emphasizing throughout their philosophical and historical considerations. This is a book that all psychiatrists, as well as philosophers with an interest in psychiatry, will find thought provoking and valuable.
List of Figures and Tables; List of Contributors; Part I: Prologue; Introduction: The concept of validation in psychiatry and psychology; Part II: Matters More Philosophical; Rethinking received views on the history of psychiatric nosology: minor shifts, major continuities; Reality and utility unbound: an argument for dual-track nosologic validation; Validity, realism, and normativity; Natural and para-natural kinds in psychiatry; The background assumptions of measurement practices in psychological assessment and psychiatric diagnosis; Neuroimaging in psychiatry: epistemological considerations; Translational validity across neuroscience and psychiatry; Psychiatry, objectivity, and realism about value; Part III: Matters (Slightly) More Clinical; Scientific validity in psychiatry: necessarily a moving target?; The importance of structural validity; Validation of psychiatric classifications: the psychobiological model of personality as an exemplar; Person-centered integrative diagnosis: bases, models and guides; The four domains of mental illness (FDMI): an alternative to the DSM-5; Part IV: Epilogue; United in diversity: Are there convergent models of psychiatric validation?;
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