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Spinal Cord and Peripheral Motor and Sensory Systems, Part 2 of The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations:: Nervous System, 2nd Edition, provides a highly visual overview of the anatomy, pathology, and major clinical syndromes of the nervous system, from cranial nerves and neuro-ophthalmology to spinal cord, neuropathies, autonomic nervous system, pain physiology, and neuromuscular disorders. This spectacularly illustrated volume in the masterwork known as the (CIBA) Netter Green Books has been expanded and revised by Drs. H. Royden Jones, Jr., Ted M. Burns, Michael J. Aminoff, Scott L. Pomeroy to mirror the many exciting advances in neurologic medicine - offering rich insights into neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, molecular biology, pathology, and various clinical presentations.
Netters has always set the Rolls-Royce standard in understanding of clinical anatomy and pathophysiology of disease process, particularly of nervous system. Over 290 pages and with the use of sharp, concise text, illustrations and correlation with up to date imaging techniques, including spinal cord and cranial and peripheral nerve disorders. It is well worth a read. Reviewed by:: Dr Manesh Bhojak, Consultant Neuroradiologist, Liverpool Date:: July 2014
Opis
SECTION 1-CRANIAL NERVE AND
NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGIC DISORDERS
OVERVIEW OF CRANIAL NERVES
1-1 Distribution of Motor and Sensory
Fibers, 2
1-2 Nerves and Nuclei Viewed in Phantom
from Behind, 4
1-3 Nerves and Nuclei in Lateral Dissection, 5
OLFACTORY (I) NERVE
1-4 Olfactory Pathways, 6
1-5 Olfactory Receptors, 7
1-6 Olfactory Bulb and Nerve, 8
OPTIC (II) NERVE
1-7 Eye, 9
1-8 Visual Pathways, 10
1-9 Optic Nerve Appearance, 11
1-10 Retinal Projections to Thalamus,
Midbrain, and Brainstem, 12
1-11 Pupillary Light Reflex and the
Accommodation Reflex, 13
OCULOMOTOR (III), TROCHLEAR (IV),
AND ABDUCENS (VI) NERVES
1-12 Oculomotor (III), Trochlear (IV), and
Abducens (VI) Nerves, 14
1-13 Nerves of Orbit and Cavernous Sinus, 15
1-14 Control of Eye Movements, 16
1-15 Control of Eye
Movements-Pathology, 17
1-16 Control of Eye Movements-Pathology
(Continued), 18
1-17 Autonomic Innervation of the Eye, 19
TRIGEMINAL (V) NERVE
1-18 Trigeminal (V) Nerve, 20
1-19 Trigeminal Nuclei: Afferent and Central
Connections, 21
1-20 Trigeminal Nuclei: Central and Peripheral
Connections, 22
1-21 Ophthalmic (V1) and Maxillary (V2)
Nerves, 23
1-22 Mandibular Nerve (V3), 24
1-23 Trigeminal Nerve Disorders, 25
FACIAL (VII) NERVE
1-24 Facial (VII) Nerve, 26
1-25 Muscles of Facial Expression: Lateral
View, 27
1-26 Central Versus Peripheral Facial
Paralysis, 28
1-27 Facial Palsy, 29
TASTE RECEPTORS AND PATHWAYS
1-28 Anatomy of Taste Buds and Their
Receptors, 30
1-29 Tongue, 31
VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR (VIII) NERVE
1-30 Vestibulocochlear (VIII) Nerve, 32
1-31 Pathway of Sound Reception, 33
1-32 Pathologic Causes of Vertigo, 34
1-33 Canalith Repositioning (Epley
Maneuver), 35
1-34 Afferent Auditory Pathways, 36
1-35 Centrifugal Auditory Pathways, 37
1-36 Vestibular Receptors, 38
1-37 Cochlear Receptors, 39
GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL (IX) NERVE
1-38 Glossopharyngeal (IX) Nerve, 40
1-39 Otic Ganglion, 41
VAGUS (X) NERVE
1-40 Vagus (X) Nerve, 42
1-41 Vagus Nerve Branches and
Disorders, 43
ACCESSORY (XI) NERVE
1-42 Accessory (XI) Nerve, 44
1-43 Clinical Findings in Cranial Nerve XI
Damage, 45
HYPOGLOSSAL (XII) NERVE
1-44 Hypoglossal (XII) Nerve, 46
1-45 Intramedullary Course, 47
1-46 Disorders of Hypoglossal Nucleus and
Nerve, 48
SECTION 2-SPINAL CORD: ANATOMY
AND MYELOPATHIES
2-1 Spinal Cord, 50
2-2 Spinal Membranes and Nerve
Roots, 51
2-3 Arteries of Spinal Cord, 52
2-4 Arteries of Spinal Cord: Intrinsic
Distribution, 53
2-5 Veins of Spinal Cord, Nerve Roots, and
Vertebrae, 54
2-6 Principal Fiber Tracts of Spinal
Cord, 55
2-7 Somesthetic System of Body, 56
2-8 Corticospinal (Pyramidal) System: Motor
Component, 57
2-9 Rubrospinal Tract, 58
2-10 Vestibulospinal Tracts, 59
2-11 Reticulospinal and Corticoreticular
Pathways, 60
2-12 Spinal Origin or Termination of Major
Descending Tracts and Ascending
Pathways, 61
2-13 Cytoarchitecture of Spinal Cord Gray
Matter, 62
2-14 Spinal Effector Mechanisms, 63
2-15 Spinal Reflex Pathways, 64
2-16 Motor Impairment Related to Level of
Spinal Cord Injury, 65
2-17 Sensory Impairment Related to Level of
Spinal Cord Injury, 66
2-18 Incomplete Spinal Cord Syndromes, 67
2-19 Acute Spinal Cord Syndromes: Evolution
of Symptoms, 68
2-20 Acute Spinal Cord Syndromes: Pathology,
Etiology, and Diagnosis, 69
2-21 Spinal Tumors, 70
2-22 Spinal Tumors (Continued), 71
2-23 Neuroimaging (MRI) Characteristics of
Spinal Tumors, 72
2-24 Syringomyelia, 73
2-25 Subacute Combined Degeneration, 74
2-26 Spinal Dural Fistulas and Arteriovenous
Malformations, 75
2-27 Cervical Spondylosis, 76
2-28 Cervical Disk Herniation Causing Cord
Compression, 77
2-29 Infectious and Hereditary
Myelopathies, 78
SECTION 3-SPINAL TRAUMA
3-1 Spinal Column, 80
3-2 Atlas and Axis, 81
3-3 Cervical Vertebrae, 82
3-4 External Craniocervical Ligaments, 83
3-5 Internal Craniocervical Ligaments, 84
3-6 Thoracic Vertebrae, 85
3-7 Lumbar Vertebrae and Intervertebral
Disk, 86
3-8 Ligaments of Spinal Column, 87
3-9 Sacrum and Coccyx, 88
3-10 Ligaments of Sacrum and Coccyx, 89
3-11 Distractive Flexion, 90
3-12 Compressive Flexion, 91
3-13 Distractive Extension, 92
3-14 Cervical Spine Injury: Prehospital,
Emergency Room, and Acute
Management, 93
3-15 Traction and Bracing, 94
3-16 Anterior Cervical Spine Decompression
and Stabilization, 95
3-17 Posterior Cervical Stabilization and
Fusion, 96
3-18 Spinal Cord Injury Medical Issues, 97
SECTION 4-NERVE ROOTS AND
PLEXUS DISORDERS
4-1 Cervical Disk Herniation, 100
4-2 Radiographic Diagnosis of
Radiculopathy, 101
4-3 Examination of Patient with Low Back
Pain, 102
4-4 Lumbar Disk Herniation: Clinical
Manifestations, 103
4-5 L4-5 Disk Extrusion, 104
4-6 Lumbosacral Spinal Stenosis, 105
4-7 Spinal Nerves, 106
4-8 Dermal Segmentation, 107
4-9 Thoracic Nerves, 108
4-10 Thoracic Spinal Nerve Root
Disorders, 109
4-11 Diabetic Lumbosacral Radiculoplexus
Neuropathy, 110
4-12 Lumbar, Sacral, and Coccygeal
Plexuses, 111
4-13 Brachial Plexus, 112
4-14 Brachial Plexus and/or Cervical Nerve
Root Injuries at Birth, 113
4-15 Brachial Plexopathy, 114
4-16 Lumbosacral Plexopathy, 115
4-17 Cervical Plexus, 116
SECTION 5-MONONEUROPATHIES
5-1 Compression Neuropathies, 118
5-2 Chronic Nerve Compression, 119
5-3 Electrodiagnostic Studies in Compression
Neuropathy, 120
5-4 Radiologic Studies in Compression
Neuropathy, 121
5-5 Proximal Nerves of the Upper Extremity:
Spinal Accessory Nerve, 122
5-6 Proximal Nerves of the Upper Extremity:
Suprascapular and Musculocutaneous
Nerves, 123
5-7 Median Nerve, 124
5-8 Proximal Median Neuropathies, 125
5-9 Distal Median Nerve, 126
5-10 Distal Median Neuropathies: Carpal
Tunnel Syndrome, 127
5-11 Proximal Ulnar Nerve, 128
5-12 Ulnar Mononeuropathies: Potential
Entrapment Sites, 129
5-13 Radial Nerve, 130
5-14 Radial Nerve Compression/Entrapment
Neuropathies, 131
5-15 Femoral and Lateral Femoral Cutaneous
Nerves, 132
5-16 Iliohypogastric, Ilioinguinal,
Genitofemoral, and Obturator
Nerves, 133
5-17 Gluteal Nerves, 134
5-18 Sciatic and Posterior Femoral Cutaneous
Nerves, 135
5-19 Fibular (Peroneal) Nerve, 136
5-20 Tibial Nerve, 137
5-21 Cutaneous Innervation, 138
5-22 Dermatomes, 139
SECTION 6-PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHIES
6-1 Anatomy of Peripheral Nerve, 143
6-2 Histology of Peripheral Nerve, 144
6-3 Cell Types of Nervous System, 145
6-4 Resting Membrane Potential, 146
6-5 Ion Channel Mechanics and Action
Potential Generation, 147
6-6 Neurophysiology and Peripheral Nerve
Demyelination, 148
6-7 Impulse Propagation, 149
6-8 Conduction Velocity, 150
6-9 Visceral Efferent Endings, 151
6-10 Cutaneous Receptors, 152
6-11 Pacinian Corpuscle, 153
6-12 Muscle and Joint Receptors, 154
6-13 Proprioceptive Reflex Control of Muscle
Tension, 155
6-14 Hereditary Motor and Sensory
Neuropathies (HMSN, i.e., Charcot-Marie-
Tooth Disease), 156
6-15 Hereditary Motor and Sensory
Neuropathy Types I and II, 157
6-16 Other Hereditary Motor and Sensory
Neuropathies (Types III, IV, and X), 158
6-17 Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic
Neuropathy, 159
6-18 Guillain-Barré Syndrome, 160
6-19 Guillain-Barré Syndrome
(Continued), 161
6-20 Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating
Polyradiculoneuropathy, 162
6-21 Diabetic Neuropathies, 163
6-22 Monoclonal Protein-Associated
Neuropathies: Amyloid Neuropathy, 164
6-23 Monoclonal Protein-Associated
Neuropathies: Distal Acquired
Demyelinating Symmetric (DADS)
Neuropathy, 165
6-24 Vasculitic Neuropathy and Other
Connective Tissue Disorders
Associated with Neuropathy:
Fibrinoid Necrosis, 166
6-25 Vasculitic Neuropathy and Other
Connective Tissue Disorders
Associated with Neuropathy:
Sjögren Syndrome, 167
6-26 Immunopathogenesis of Guillain-Barré
Syndrome, 168
6-27 Peripheral Neuropathy Cause by Heavy
Metal Poisoning, 169
6-28 Metabolic, Toxic, and Nutritional
Peripheral Neuropathies, 170
6-29 Leprosy and Other Infections Sometimes
Causing Peripheral Neuropathies, 171
SECTION 7-AUTONOMIC NERVOUS
SYSTEM AND ITS DISORDERS
7-1 General Topography of Autonomic
Nervous System, 174
7-2 General Topography of Autonomic
Nervous System (Continued), 175
7-3 Autonomic Reflex Pathways, 176
7-4 Cholinergic and Adrenergic Nerves, 177
7-5 Autonomic Nerves in Head, 178
7-6 Autonomic Nerves in Neck, 179
7-7 Autonomic Distribution to the Head and
the Neck, 180
7-8 Ciliary Ganglion, 181
7-9 Thoracic Sympathetic Chain and
Splanchnic Nerves, 182
7-10 Innervation of Heart, 183
7-11 Innervation of Blood Vessels, 184
7-12 Carotid Body and Carotid Sinus, 185
7-13 Autonomic Nerves and Ganglia in
Abdomen, 186
7-14 Innervation of Stomach and Proximal
Duodenum, 187
7-15 Innervation of Intestines, 188
7-16 Autonomic Innervation of Small
Intestine, 189
7-17 Enteric Plexuses, 190
7-18 Innervation of Liver and Biliary
Tract, 191
7-19 Innervation of Adrenal Glands, 192
7-20 Autonomic Nerves and Ganglia in
Pelvis, 193
7-21 Autonomic Innervation of Kidneys and
Upper Ureters, 194
7-22 Innervation of Urinary Bladder and Lower
Ureter, 195
7-23 Innervation of Male Reproductive
Organs, 196
7-24 Innervation of Female Reproductive
Organs, 197
7-25 Autonomic Testing, 198
7-26 Abnormal Pupillary Conditions, 199
7-27 Clinical Presentation of Autonomic
Disorders, 200
SECTION 8-PAIN
8-1 Somatosensory System, 202
8-2 Somatosensory Afferents and Principal
Fiber Tracts, 203
8-3 Pain Pathways, 204
8-4 Endorphin System, 205
8-5 Spinothalamic and Spinoreticular
Nociceptive Processing in the Spinal
Cord, 206
8-6 Central Nervous System
Neurotransmitters, Receptors, and Drug
Targets, 207
8-7 Thalamic Pain Syndrome, 208
8-8 Clinical Manifestations Related to
Thalamus Site in Intracerebral
Hemorrhage, 209
8-9 Complex Regional Pain, 210
8-10 Herpes Zoster, 211
8-11 Occipital Neuralgia, 212
8-12 Myofascial Factors in Low Back
Pain, 213
8-13 Myofascial Factors in Low Back Pain
(Continued): Posterior Abdominal Wall:
Internal View, 214
8-14 Lumbar Zygapophyseal Joint Back
Pain, 215
8-15 Low Back Pain and Effects of Lumbar
Hyperlordosis and Flexion on Spinal
Nerves, 216
8-16 Examination of the Low Back Pain
Patient, 217
8-17 Osteoporosis, 218
8-18 Diagnosis of Hip, Buttock, and Back
Pain, 219
8-19 Hip Joint Involvement in
Osteoarthritis, 220
8-20 Peripheral Nerves of Feet, Painful
Peripheral Neuropathies, 221
8-21 Peripheral Neuropathies: Clinical
Manifestations, 222
8-22 Neurologic Evaluation of the Somatoform
Patient: Cutaneous Distribution of
Peripheral Nerves, 223
8-23 Neurologic Evaluation of the Somatoform
Patient: Somatoform Conversion
Reactions, 224
SECTION 9-FLOPPY INFANT
9-1 Neonatal Hypotonia, 226
9-2 Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type I (Werdnig-
Hoffmann Disease), 227
9-3 Infantile Neuromuscular Junction (NMJ)
Disorders, 228
9-4 Congenital Myopathies, 229
9-5 Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita, 230
SECTION 10-MOTOR NEURON AND
ITS DISORDERS
10-1 Peripheral Nervous System:
Overview, 232
10-2 Spinal Cord and Neuronal Cell Body with
Motor, Sensory, and Autonomic
Components of the Peripheral
Nerve, 233
10-3 Motor Unit, 234
10-4 Motor Unit Potentials, 235
10-5 Primary Motor Neuron Disease, 236
10-6 Clinical Manifestations of Amyotrophic
Lateral Sclerosis, 237
10-7 Clinical Manifestations of Amyotrophic
Lateral Sclerosis (Continued), 238
10-8 Mimics of Amyotrophic Lateral
Sclerosis, 239
10-9 Diagnosis of Amyotrophic Lateral
Sclerosis, 240
10-10 Treatment of Amyotrophic Lateral
Sclerosis, 241
10-11 Spinal Muscular Atrophy and Spinal
Bulbar Muscular Atrophy, 242
SECTION 11-NEUROMUSCULAR
JUNCTION AND ITS DISORDERS
11-1 Structure of Neuromuscular
Junction, 244
11-2 Physiology of Neuromuscular
Junction, 245
11-3 Somatic Neuromuscular
Transmission, 246
11-4 Pharmacology of Neuromuscular
Transmission, 247
11-5 Repetitive Motor Nerve Stimulation, 248
11-6 Myasthenia Gravis: Clinical
Manifestations, 249
11-7 Myasthenia Gravis: Etiologic and
Pathophysiologic Concepts, 250
11-8 Immunopathology of Myasthenia
Gravis, 251
11-9 Presynaptic Neuromuscular Junction
Transmission Disorders: Lambert-Eaton
Myasthenic Syndrome and Infantile
Botulism, 252
11-10 Congenital Myasthenic Syndromes, 253
11-11 Foodborne Neurotoxins, 254
SECTION 12-MUSCLE AND
ITS DISORDERS
12-1 Muscle Fiber Anatomy: Basic Sarcomere
Subdivisions, 256
12-2 Muscle Fiber Anatomy: Biochemical
Mechanics of Contraction, 257
12-3 Muscle Membrane, T Tubules, and
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum, 258
12-4 Muscle Response to Nerve
Stimulation, 259
12-5 Metabolism of Muscle Cell, 260
12-6 Muscle Fiber Types, 261
12-7 Overview of Myopathies: Clinical
Approach, 262
12-8 Dystrophinopathies: Duchenne
Muscular Dystrophy-Gowers
Maneuver, 264
12-9 Dystrophinopathies: Duchenne Muscular
Dystrophy, 265
12-10 Dystrophinopathies: Molecular Genetic
Testing, 266
12-11 Myotonic Dystrophy and Other Myotonic
Disorders, 267
12-12 Myotonic Dystrophy and Other Myotonic
Disorders (Continued), 268
12-13 Other Types of Muscular Dystrophy, 269
12-14 Polymyositis and Dermatomyositis, 270
12-15 Polymyositis and Dermatomyositis
(Continued), 271
12-16 Inclusion Body Myositis, 272
12-17 Immunopathology for Inflammatory
Myopathies, 273
12-18 Endocrine, Toxic, and Critical Illness
Myopathies, 274
12-19 Myopathies: Hypokalemia/Hyperkalemia
and the Periodic Paralyses
Channelopathies Myopathies Associated
with Disorders of Potassium
Metabolism, 275
12-20 Metabolic and Mitochondrial
Myopathies, 276
12-21 Myoglobinuric Syndromes Including
Malignant Hyperthermia, 277
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