Textbook of Orthopedics and Trauma (4 Volumes)

Volume One
Section 1:: Introduction and Clinical Examination
1. Introduction and Clinical Examination
2. Damage Control Orthopedics
Section 2:: Basic Sciences
3. Functional and Anatomy of Joints
4. Growth Factors and Fracture Healing
5. Metallurgy in Orthopedics
6. Pathophysiology of Spinal Cord Injury and Strategies for Repair
7. The Stem Cells in Orthopedic Surgery
8. Bone:: Structure and Function
9. Cartilage:: Structure and Function
10. Muscle:: Structure and Function
11. Tendons and Ligaments:: Structure and Function
12. Synovial Fluid
13. Synovial Disorders
14. Evidence-based Medicine and Research
Section 3:: Diagnostic Imaging in Orthopedics
15. MRI and CT in Orthopedics
16.
16. Musculoskeletal Ultrasound
17. Advances in Orthopedic Imaging
18. Nuclear Medicine in Orthopedics
Section 4:: Metabolic Bone Diseases
19. Osteoporosis and Internal Fixation in Osteoporotic Bones
20. Vertebroplasty for Osteoporotic Fractures
21. Ochronosis
22. Gout
23. Crystal Synovitis
24. Rickets
25. Scurvy and Other Vitamin-related Disorders
26. Mucopolysaccharidosis
27. Fluorosis
28. Osteopetrosis
Section 5:: Endocrine Disorders
29. Endocrine Disorders
30. Hyperparathyroidism and Bone
Section 6:: Bone and Joint Infections
31. Pyogenic Hematogenous Osteomyelitis:: Acute and Chronic
32. Septic Arthritis in Adults
33. Fungal Infections
34. Miscellaneous Types of Infections
35. Postoperative Infection
36. Prevention of Surgical Site Infection in India
37. AIDS and the Orthopedic Surgeon
Section 7:: Tuberculosis of Skeletal System
38. Epidemiology and Prevalence
39. Pathology and Pathogenesis
40. The Organism and its Sensitivity
41. Diagnosis and Investigations
42. Evolution of Treatment of Skeletal Tuberculosis
43. Antitubercular Drugs
44. Principles of Management of Osteoarticular Tuberculosis
45. Tuberculosis of the Hip Joint
46. Tuberculosis of the Knee Joint
47. Tuberculosis of the Ankle and Foot
48. Tuberculosis of the Shoulder
49. Tuberculosis of the Elbow Joint
50. Tuberculosis of the Wrist
51. Tuberculosis of Short Tubular Bones
52. Tuberculosis of the Sacroiliac Joints
53. Tuberculosis of Rare Sites, Girdle and Flat Bones
54. Tuberculous Osteomyelitis
55. Tuberculosis of Tendon Sheaths and Bursae
56. Tuberculosis of Spine:: Clinical Features
57. Tuberculosis of Spine:: Radiographic Appearances and Findings on Modern Imaging
58. Tuberculosis of Spine:: Differential Diagnosis
59. Tuberculosis of Spine:: Neurological Deficit
60. Management and Results
61. Surgery in Tuberculosis of Spine
62. Operative Treatment
63. Relevant Surgical Anatomy of Spine
64. Atypical Spinal Tuberculosis
65. The Problem of Deformity in Spinal Tuberculosis
Section 8:: Systemic Complications in Orthopedics
66. Shock
67. Crush Syndrome
68. Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
69. Thromboembolism
70. Fat Embolism Syndrome:: Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome
71. Orthopedic Manifestations of Sickle Cell Hemoglobinopathy
72. Gas Gangrene and Tetanus
Section 9:: Orthopedic Rheumatology
73. Rheumatoid Arthritis:: Etiopathogenesis, Clinical Features and Management
74. Ankylosing Spondylitis and Other Seronegative Spondyloarthropathies
75. Surgical Management in Rheumatoid Arthritis
76. Crystal Deposition Disorders
77. Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis
Section 10:: Peripheral Nerve Injuries
78. Injuries of Peripheral Nerve
79. Electrodiagnostic Assessment of Peripheral Nerve Injuries
80. Painful Neurological Conditions of Unknown Etiology
81. Management of Adult Brachial Plexus Injuries
82. Injection Neuritis
83. Median, Ulnar and Radial Nerve Injuries
84. Tendon Transfers
85. Entrapment Neuropathy in the Upper Extremity
86. Affections of Sciatic Nerve
87. Peroneal Nerve Entrapment
88. Anterior Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
89. Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve Entrapment
Volume Two
Section 11:: Bone Tumors
90. Principles of Management of Bone Tumors
91. Radiology of Bone Tumors
92. Role of Nuclear Imaging
93. Pathology of Bone Tumors
94. Benign Cartilage Tumors
95. Other Benign and Miscellaneous Bone Tumors
96. Giant Cell Tumor of Bone
97. Common Malignant Bone Tumors
98. Chemotherapy in Bone Tumors
99. Current Status of Megaprostheses in Limb Salvage
100. Role of Allografts and Bone Substitutes
101. Metastasis of Long Bones
102. Spinal Tumors and Spinal Metastasis
103. Multiple Myeloma
104. Soft Tissue Sarcomas
105. Cancer Pain Management
106. Palliative Care and Quality of Life in Advanced Bone and Soft Tissue Cancer
Section 12:: Biomaterial
107. Biomechanics and Biomaterials in Orthopedics
108. Implants in Orthopedics
Section 13:: Fractures and Fracture Dislocation:: General Considerations
109. Fractures Healing
110. Principles of Fractures and Fracture Dislocations
111. Stress Fractures
112. Principles of Two Systems of Fracture Fixation::Compression System and Splinting System
113. Recent Advances in Internal Fixation of Fractures
114. Nonoperative Treatment of Fractures of Long Bones
115. Treatment of Fracture of Shaft of Long Bones
116. Open Fractures
117. Negative Pressure Wound Therapy
118. Soft Tissue Coverage for Lower Extremity
119. Bone Grafting and Bone Substitutes
120. Polytrauma:: Management of Orthopedic Injuries
121. Abdominal Trauma
122. Chest Trauma
123. Trauma to the Urinary Tract
124. Head Injury
125. Fractures of the Mandible
126. Temporomandibular Joint Disorders
127. Compartment Syndrome
128. Anesthesia in Orthopedics
129. Medical Aspects
Section 14:: Intramedullary Nailing
130. Intramedullary Nailing of Fractures
131. Plate Fixation of Fractures
Section 15:: External Fixator
132. External Fixation
133. Unilateral Dynamic Axial Fixator
134. Management of Trauma by Joshis External Stabilization System
Section 16:: Ilizarov Methodology
135. The Magician of Kurgan:: Professor GA Ilizarov
136. Biomechanics of Ilizarov Ring Fixator
137. Biology of Distraction Osteogenesis
138. Operative Technique of Ilizarov
139. Advances in Ilizarov Surgery
140. Bone Transport
141. Fracture Management
142. Nonunion of Fractures of Long Bones
143. Corrections of Deformity of Limbs
144. Calculating Rate and Duration of Distraction for Deformity Correction
145. Bowing Deformities
146. Osteotomy Consideration
147. Taylor Spatial Frame
148. Ortho-SUV Frame
149. Management of Fibular Hemimelia Using the Ilizarov Method
150. Foot Deformities
151. Multiple Hereditary Exostosis
152. Limb Length Discrepancy
153. Limb Lengthening in Achondroplasia and Other Dwarfism
154. Postoperative Care in the Ilizarov Method
155. Problems, Obstacles, and Complications of Limb Lengthening by the Ilizarov Technique
156. Complications of Limb Lengthening:: Role of Physical Therapy
157. Aggressive Treatment of Chronic Osteomyelitis
158. Thromboangiitis Obliterans
159. Late Effects of Poliomyelitis Management of Neglected Cases
160. Management of Neglected Cases of Poliomyelitis Presenting for Treatment in Adult Life
Section 17:: Arthroscopy
161. Introduction
162. Diagnostic Knee Arthroscopy
163. Loose Bodies in the Knee Joint
164. Arthroscopy in Osteoarthritis of the Knee
165. Anterior Cruciate Ligament-deficient Knee
166. Failed Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction and Revision Surgery
167. Posterior Cruciate Ligament Deficient Knee
168. Posterolateral Rotatory Instability of the Knee
169. Allografts in Knee Reconstructive Surgery
170. Shoulder Arthroscopy:: Introduction, Portals and Arthroscopic
171. Superior Labrum Anterior and Posterior:: Tears of Shoulder
Section 18:: Trauma Upper Limb
172. Fractures of the Shoulder Region
173. Injuries of the Shoulder Girdle
174. Fractures of the Humerus
Section 19:: Injuries of Elbow
175. Fractures of Distal Humerus in Adults
176. Injuries Around Elbow
177. Dislocations of Elbow and Recurrent Instability
178. Fractures of the Radius and Ulna
Volume Three
Section 20:: Trauma Lower Limbs and Pelvis
179. Fractures of Pelvic Ring
180. Fractures of Acetabulum
181. Fractures and Dislocations of the Hip
182. Fractures of Neck of Femur
183. Intertrochanteric Fractures of Femur
184. Subtrochanteric Fractures of the Femur
185. Diaphyseal Fractures of the Femur in Adults
186. Fractures of the Distal Femur
187. Extensor Apparatus Mechanism:: Injuries and Treatments
188. Intra-articular Fractures of the Tibial Plateau
189. Diaphyseal Fractures of Tibia and Fibula in Adults
190. Pilon Fracture
Section 21:: Injuries of the Spine
191. Cervical Spine Injuries and their Management
192. Fractures and Dislocations of the Thoracolumbar Spine
Section 22:: Neglected Trauma
193. Neglected Trauma in Upper Limb
194. Neglected Trauma in Lower Limb
195. Neglected Trauma in Spine and Pelvis
Section 23:: Hand
196. Functional Anatomy of the Hand:: Basic Techniques and Rehabilitation
197. Examination of the Hand
198. Fractures of the Hand
199. Dislocations and Ligamentous Injuries
200. Crush Injuries of the Hand
201. Skin and Soft Tissue Cover in the Hand
202. Flexor Tendon Injury
203. Extensor Tendon Injuries
204. Congenital Hand Anomalies
205. Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (Sudecks Dystrophy)
206. Infections in the Hand
207. Volkmanns Ischemic Contracture
208. Dupuytrens Contractures
209. Stiff Fingers and Wrist
210. Disorders of the Nail
211. Tumors and Swellings
212. Hand Splinting
213. Amputations
214. Arthrodesis
215. Fractures of Carpal Bones
216. Carpal Instability
217. Kienböcks Disease
218. New Horizons in Hand Surgery
Section 24:: Injuries of Wrist
219. Surgical Anatomy of the Wrist
220. Examination of the Wrist
221. Fracture of the Distal End Radius
222. Distal Radioulnar Joint
Section 25:: Disorders of Wrist
223. De Quervains Stenosing Tenosynovitis
224. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
225. Chronic Tenosynovitis
Section 26:: Diseases of Elbow
226. Introduction
227. Arthroscopy of the Elbow:: The Basics
228. The Arthritic Elbow
229. Miscellaneous Lesion of the Elbow
230. Stiff Elbow
231. Abnormal Heterotrophic Calcification and Ossification
232. Supracondylar Fracture of the Humerus in Children
Section 27:: Diseases of Shoulder
233. Functional Anatomy of Shoulder Joint
234. Clinical Examination of Shoulder
235. Shoulder Positioning, Basic Portals and Beach Chair versus Lateral Decubitus Position
236. Shoulder Instability
237. Instability with Glenoid Bone Loss
238. Rotator Cuff Tears
239. Adhesive Capsulitis (Frozen Shoulder)
240. Acromioclavicular Joint Injuries
241. Suprascapular Nerve Compression
242. Shoulder Replacement in Proximal Humerus Fracture
243. Tumors Around the Shoulder
244. Shoulder Rehabilitation
Section 28:: Cervical Spine
245. The Cervical Spine:: Anatomy, Movement, Biomechanics, Instability
246. Surgical Approaches to the Cervical Spine
247. Congenital Craniovertebral Anomalies
248. Cervical Disc Degenerative Disorders
249. The Inflammatory Diseases of the Cervical Spine
250. Cervical Canal Stenosis
251. Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament
Section 29:: Lumbar Spine Disorders
252. Clinical Biomechanics of the Lumbar Spine
253. Examination of Spine
254. Back Pain
255. Investigations for Spinal Pathology
256. Rehabilitation of Low Back Pain/Conservative Care of Back Pain and Back School Therapy
257. Psychological Aspects of Back Pain
258. Degenerative Diseases of Disc
259. Acute Disc Prolapsed
260. Endoscopic Discectomy
261. Newer Techniques in Lumbar Spine Surgery
262. Surgery of Lumbar Canal Stenosis
263. Spondylolisthesis
264. Failed Back Surgery Syndrome
265. Complications in Spinal Surgery
266. Spinal Fusion
267. Ankylosing Disorders including Ankylosing Spondylitis and Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis Syndrome
268. Postoperative Spinal Infection
269. Degenerative Scoliosis
270. Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Volume four
Section 30:: The Hip
271. Surgical Anatomy of Hip Joint
272. Surgical Approaches to the Hip Joint
273. Examination of the Hip Joint
274. Biomechanics of the Hip Joint
275. Soft Tissue Lesions around the Hip
276. Girdlestone Arthroplasty of the Hip
277. Osteotomies around the Hip
278. Avascular Necrosis of Femoral Head and its Management
279. Pelvic Support Osteotomy by Ilizarov Technique in Children
Section 31:: Injuries of the Knee Joint
280. Surgical Anatomy and Biomechanics of the Knee
281. Knee Injuries
282. Dislocations of Knee and Patella
Section 32:: Diseases of the Knee Joint
283. Clinical Examination of Knee
284. Congenital Deformities of Knee
285. Disorders of Patellofemoral Joint
286. Osteoarthritis of Knee and High Tibial Osteotomy
287. Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Knee
288. Miscellaneous Affections of Knee
289. Recent Advances in Knee Joint
Section 33:: Injuries of the Ankle and Foot
290. Functional Anatomy of Foot and Ankle:: Surgical Approaches
291. Biomechanics of the Foot
292. General Considerations of the Ankle Joint
293. Fractures of the Ankle
294. Ligamentous Injuries around Ankle
295. Talar and Peritalar Injuries
296. Injuries of the Midfoot
297. Injuries of the Forefoot
298. Tendon Injuries around Ankle and Foot
Section 34:: Disorders of Ankle and Foot
299. Pediatric Foot and Ankle Disorders
300. Hallux Valgus
301. First Metatarsophalangeal Disorders
302. Disorders of Lesser Toe
303. Adult-aquired Flatfoot
304. Pes Cavus
305. Heel Pain
306. Achilles Tendon Disorders
307. Ankle Arthritis
308. Disorders of Hindfoot and Midfoot Joints
309. Diabetic Foot
310. Rheumatoid Foot Disorders
311. Nerve Disorders in Foot and Ankle
312. Benign Tumors of the Foot and Ankle
313. Charcot Neuroarthropathy
314. Nail Disorders in Foot and Ankle
315. Orthotics in Foot and Ankle
316. Recent Advances in Foot and Ankle
Section 35:: Pediatric Orthopedics:: Trauma
317. Physeal Injuries
318. Fractures of the Shaft of the Radius and Ulna in Children
319. Fractures around the Elbow in Children
320. Fractures of the Distal Forearm, Fractures and Dislocations of the Hand in Children
321. Fractures of the Humeral Shaft in Children
322. Fractures and Dislocations of the Shoulder in Children
323. Fractures and Dislocations of the Spine in Children
324. Fractures of the Pelvis in Children
325. Fractures of the Proximal Femur in Children
326. Fracture Neck of Femur in Children
327. Fractures and Dislocations of the Knee
328. Immature Skeleton
329. Fractures and Dislocations of the Foot in Children
330. Birth Trauma
331. The Battered Baby Syndrome (Child Abuse)
Section 36:: Pediatric Orthopedics:: General
332. General Pediatric Orthopedics
333. Congenital Anomalies
334. Limb Deficiency
335. Bone and Joint Infections and Sequel
336. Bone Dysplasia
337. Regional Problems
338. Paralytic Disorders
339. Perthes Disease
340. Angular Deformities in Lower Limb
341. Toe Walking
Section 37:: Microsurgery
342. Microvascular Surgery
Section 38:: Arthroplasty
343. Total Hip Arthroplasty
344. Total Knee Arthroplasty
345. Shoulder Arthroplasty
346. Total Elbow Arthroplasty
347. Ankle Arthroplasty
Section 39:: Arthrodesis
348. Shoulder Arthrodesis
349. Hip Arthrodesis
350. Knee Arthrodesis
351. Ankle Arthrodesis
352. Retrograde Tibial Nailing for Arthrodesis of Ankle and Subtalar Joints
Section 40:: Amputations
354. Prosthetics and Orthotics:: An Introduction
355. Upper Extremity Prostheses
356. Rehabilitation of Adult Upper Limb Amputee
357. Lower Limb Prosthesis
358. Upper Limb Orthoses
359. Lower Limb Orthoses
360. Physical Therapy and Therapeutic Exercises
361. Orthopedic Rehabilitation
362. Rehabilitation of Spinal Cord Injury
363. Disability Process and Disability Evaluation
364. Wheelchair and Mobility Aids
365. Spinal Orthoses
366. Elbow Rehabilitation
Index
Posterior:: Tears of Shoulder
Section 18:: Trauma Upper Limb
172. Fractures of the Shoulder Region
173. Injuries of the Shoulder Girdle
174. Fractures of the Humerus
Section 19:: Injuries of Elbow
175. Fractures of Distal Humerus in Adults
176. Injuries Around Elbow
177. Dislocations of Elbow and Recurrent Instability
178. Fractures of the Radius and Ulna
Volume Three
Section 20:: Trauma Lower Limbs and Pelvis
179. Fractures of Pelvic Ring
180. Fractures of Acetabulum
181. Fractures and Dislocations of the Hip
182. Fractures of Neck of Femur
183. Intertrochanteric Fractures of Femur
184. Subtrochanteric Fractures of the Femur
185. Diaphyseal Fractures of the Femur in Adults
186. Fractures of the Distal Femur
187. Extensor Apparatus Mechanism:: Injuries and Treatments
188. Intra-articular Fractures of the Tibial Plateau
189. Diaphyseal Fractures of Tibia and Fibula in Adults
190. Pilon Fracture
Section 21:: Injuries of the Spine
191. Cervical Spine Injuries and their Management
192. Fractures and Dislocations of the Thoracolumbar Spine
Section 22:: Neglected Trauma
193. Neglected Trauma in Upper Limb
194. Neglected Trauma in Lower Limb
195. Neglected Trauma in Spine and Pelvis
Section 23:: Hand
196. Functional Anatomy of the Hand:: Basic Techniques and Rehabilitation
197. Examination of the Hand
198. Fractures of the Hand
199. Dislocations and Ligamentous Injuries
200. Crush Injuries of the Hand
201. Skin and Soft Tissue Cover in the Hand
202. Flexor Tendon Injury
203. Extensor Tendon Injuries
204. Congenital Hand Anomalies
205. Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (Sudecks Dystrophy)
206. Infections in the Hand
207. Volkmanns Ischemic Contracture
208. Dupuytrens Contractures
209. Stiff Fingers and Wrist
210. Disorders of the Nail
211. Tumors and Swellings
212. Hand Splinting
213. Amputations
214. Arthrodesis
215. Fractures of Carpal Bones
216. Carpal Instability
217. Kienböcks Disease
218. New Horizons in Hand Surgery
Section 24:: Injuries of Wrist
219. Surgical Anatomy of the Wrist
220. Examination of the Wrist
221. Fracture of the Distal End Radius
222. Distal Radioulnar Joint
Section 25:: Disorders of Wrist
223. De Quervains Stenosing Tenosynovitis
224. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
225. Chronic Tenosynovitis
Section 26:: Diseases of Elbow
226. Introduction
227. Arthroscopy of the Elbow:: The Basics
228. The Arthritic Elbow
229. Miscellaneous Lesion of the Elbow
230. Stiff Elbow
231. Abnormal Heterotrophic Calcification and Ossification
232. Supracondylar Fracture of the Humerus in Children
Section 27:: Diseases of Shoulder
233. Functional Anatomy of Shoulder Joint
234. Clinical Examination of Shoulder
235. Shoulder Positioning, Basic Portals and Beach Chair versus Lateral Decubitus Position
236. Shoulder Instability
237. Instability with Glenoid Bone Loss
238. Rotator Cuff Tears
239. Adhesive Capsulitis (Frozen Shoulder)
240. Acromioclavicular Joint Injuries
241. Suprascapular Nerve Compression
242. Shoulder Replacement in Proximal Humerus Fracture
243. Tumors Around the Shoulder
244. Shoulder Rehabilitation
Section 28:: Cervical Spine
245. The Cervical Spine:: Anatomy, Movement, Biomechanics, Instability
246. Surgical Approaches to the Cervical Spine
247. Congenital Craniovertebral Anomalies
248. Cervical Disc Degenerative Disorders
249. The Inflammatory Diseases of the Cervical Spine
250. Cervical Canal Stenosis
251. Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament
Section 29:: Lumbar Spine Disorders
252. Clinical Biomechanics of the Lumbar Spine
253. Examination of Spine
254. Back Pain
255. Investigations for Spinal Pathology
256. Rehabilitation of Low Back Pain/Conservative Care of Back Pain and Back School Therapy
257. Psychological Aspects of Back Pain
258. Degenerative Diseases of Disc
259. Acute Disc Prolapsed
260. Endoscopic Discectomy
261. Newer Techniques in Lumbar Spine Surgery
262. Surgery of Lumbar Canal Stenosis
263. Spondylolisthesis
264. Failed Back Surgery Syndrome
265. Complications in Spinal Surgery
266. Spinal Fusion
267. Ankylosing Disorders including Ankylosing Spondylitis and Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis Syndrome
268. Postoperative Spinal Infection
269. Degenerative Scoliosis
270. Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Volume four
Section 30:: The Hip
271. Surgical Anatomy of Hip Joint
272. Surgical Approaches to the Hip Joint
273. Examination of the Hip Joint
274. Biomechanics of the Hip Joint
275. Soft Tissue Lesions around the Hip
276. Girdlestone Arthroplasty of the Hip
277. Osteotomies around the Hip
278. Avascular Necrosis of Femoral Head and its Management
279. Pelvic Support Osteotomy by Ilizarov Technique in Children
Section 31:: Injuries of the Knee Joint
280. Surgical Anatomy and Biomechanics of the Knee
281. Knee Injuries
282. Dislocations of Knee and Patella
Section 32:: Diseases of the Knee Joint
283. Clinical Examination of Knee
284. Congenital Deformities of Knee
285. Disorders of Patellofemoral Joint
286. Osteoarthritis of Knee and High Tibial Osteotomy
287. Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Knee
288. Miscellaneous Affections of Knee
289. Recent Advances in Knee Joint
Section 33:: Injuries of the Ankle and Foot
290. Functional Anatomy of Foot and Ankle:: Surgical Approaches
291. Biomechanics of the Foot
292. General Considerations of the Ankle Joint
293. Fractures of the Ankle
294. Ligamentous Injuries around Ankle
295. Talar and Peritalar Injuries
296. Injuries of the Midfoot
297. Injuries of the Forefoot
298. Tendon Injuries around Ankle and Foot
Section 34:: Disorders of Ankle and Foot
299. Pediatric Foot and Ankle Disorders
300. Hallux Valgus
301. First Metatarsophalangeal Disorders
302. Disorders of Lesser Toe
303. Adult-aquired Flatfoot
304. Pes Cavus
305. Heel Pain
306. Achilles Tendon Disorders
307. Ankle Arthritis
308. Disorders of Hindfoot and Midfoot Joints
309. Diabetic Foot
310. Rheumatoid Foot Disorders
311. Nerve Disorders in Foot and Ankle
312. Benign Tumors of the Foot and Ankle
313. Charcot Neuroarthropathy
314. Nail Disorders in Foot and Ankle
315. Orthotics in Foot and Ankle
316. Recent Advances in Foot and Ankle
Section 35:: Pediatric Orthopedics:: Trauma
317. Physeal Injuries
318. Fractures of the Shaft of the Radius and Ulna in Children
319. Fractures around the Elbow in Children
320. Fractures of the Distal Forearm, Fractures and Dislocations of the Hand in Children
321. Fractures of the Humeral Shaft in Children
322. Fractures and Dislocations of the Shoulder in Children
323. Fractures and Dislocations of the Spine in Children
324. Fractures of the Pelvis in Children
325. Fractures of the Proximal Femur in Children
326. Fracture Neck of Femur in Children
327. Fractures and Dislocations of the Knee
328. Immature Skeleton
329. Fractures and Dislocations of the Foot in Children
330. Birth Trauma
331. The Battered Baby Syndrome (Child Abuse)
Section 36:: Pediatric Orthopedics:: General
332. General Pediatric Orthopedics
333. Congenital Anomalies
334. Limb Deficiency
335. Bone and Joint Infections and Sequel
336. Bone Dysplasia
337. Regional Problems
338. Paralytic Disorders
339. Perthes Disease
340. Angular Deformities in Lower Limb
341. Toe Walking
Section 37:: Microsurgery
342. Microvascular Surgery
Section 38:: Arthroplasty
343. Total Hip Arthroplasty
344. Total Knee Arthroplasty
345. Shoulder Arthroplasty
346. Total Elbow Arthroplasty
347. Ankle Arthroplasty
Section 39:: Arthrodesis
348. Shoulder Arthrodesis
349. Hip Arthrodesis
350. Knee Arthrodesis
351. Ankle Arthrodesis
352. Retrograde Tibial Nailing for Arthrodesis of Ankle and Subtalar Joints
Section 40:: Amputations
354. Prosthetics and Orthotics:: An Introduction
355. Upper Extremity Prostheses
356. Rehabilitation of Adult Upper Limb Amputee
357. Lower Limb Prosthesis
358. Upper Limb Orthoses
359. Lower Limb Orthoses
360. Physical Therapy and Therapeutic Exercises
361. Orthopedic Rehabilitation
362. Rehabilitation of Spinal Cord Injury
363. Disability Process and Disability Evaluation
364. Wheelchair and Mobility Aids
365. Spinal Orthoses
366. Elbow Rehabilitation
Index