Head & Neck Surgery

Contents

Section 1: Rhinology

1. Anatomy of the Lateral Nasal Wall................................................................................................ 3

Renuka A Bradoo

2. Physiology of the Nose ................................................................................................................. 9

Guy Kenyon

3. Measurement of Nasal Function and Nasal Valve Surgery......................................................... 22

Guy Kenyon, John Pickett, Peter Andrew

Measurement of Nasal Function.................................................................................................. 22

Guy Kenyon, John Pickett

Nasal Valve Surgery..................................................................................................................... 30

Guy Kenyon, Peter Andrew

4. The Olfactory System and its Disorders...................................................................................... 38

Leticia Schmidt Rosito, Mariana Magnus Smith, Sady Selaiman Da Costa

5. Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma...................................................................................... 42

Renuka A Bradoo

6. Congenital Malformations of the Nose and Paranasal Sinuses.................................................. 54

Shyan Vijayasekaran, Romaine Johnson, Robin T Cotton, Ravindhra G Elluru

7. Common Cysts and Tumors of the Jaws....................................................................................... 68

Pushkar Mehra, Vikki L Noonan

8. Fungal Rhinosinusitis................................................................................................................ 113

Chris de Souza, J Peter Rodrigues

9. Endoscopic Sinus Surgery.......................................................................................................... 126

Principles of Endoscopic Sinus Surgery................................................................................. 126

Amir Minovi, Wolfgang Draf

Endoscopic Intranasal Dacryocystorhinostomy...................................................................... 132

Amir Minovi, Wolfgang Draf

Endonasal Frontal Sinus Surgery........................................................................................... 135

Wolfgang Draf

Preoperative Diagnosis in Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery........................................ 143

Amir Minovi, Wolfgang Draf

Endonasal Microendoscopic Sinus Surgery for Tumors........................................................ 148

Ulrike Bockmühl

Management of Complications in Endonasal Microendoscopic Surgery.............................. 162

Ulrike Bockmühl, Wolfgang Draf

Revision Surgery..................................................................................................................... 171

Amir Minovi, Wolfgang Draf

Sinonasal Polyposis: Surgical Aspects................................................................................... 177

Amir Minovi, Wolfgang Draf

Transsphenoidal Pituitary Surgery........................................................................................ 181

Aldo C Stamm, Shirley SN Pignatari, Hugo Canhete Lopes

Endoscopic Optic Nerve and Orbital Decompression............................................................ 184

Hannes Braun, Heinz Stammberger

Endonasal Duraplasty............................................................................................................. 189

B Schik, Wolfgang Draf

Minimally Invasive Pituitary Surgery................................................................................... 196

Marc Bassim, Brent A Senior

10. Endoscopic Transnasal Surgery.................................................................................................. 204

Aldo C Stamm, Shirley SN Pignatari

11. Rhinosinusitis............................................................................................................................. 208

Chris de Souza, Rosemarie A de Souza

12. Evidence-based Management of Pediatric Chronic Rhinosinusitis.......................................... 217

Anthony E Magit

13. Nasal Polyposis: Current Concepts in Pathophysiology and Management.............................. 223

Nadim B Bikhazi

14. Transsphenoidal Approaches to the Sella Turcica..................................................................... 235

Jeffrey G Neal, J David Osguthorpe, Rodney J Schlosser

15. Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak........................................................................................................... 242

Robert E Sonnenburg jr, Brent A Sr

16. Optic Nerve Decompression....................................................................................................... 254

Kevin C McMains, Stilianos E Kountakis

17. Midfacial Degloving Approach to the Nose, Sinuses, and Skull Base..................................... 262

Gady Har-El, Daniel M Zeitler

18. Robotics in Otolaryngology....................................................................................................... 270

Cherie-Ann O Nathan, Vinaya Chakradeo

19. Image-guided Endoscopic Sinus Surgery.................................................................................. 275

Todd T Kingdom, Richard R Orlandi

20. Powered Instrumentation in Endoscopic Sinus Surgery........................................................... 287

Jonathan M Owens, Todd T Kingdom

21. Minimally Invasive Sinus Surgery............................................................................................ 299

Peter J Catalano

22. Epistaxis...................................................................................................................................... 305

Thomas Costello, Rakesh K Chandra

23. Disorders of the Nasal Septum................................................................................................... 319

Thomas Costello, Rakesh K Chandra

24. Nasal Allergy: Diagnosis, Evaluation and Management.......................................................... 332

Rebecca E Fraioli, Suman Golla

25. Surgery of the Frontal Sinus...................................................................................................... 342

Jern-Lin Leong, Martin J Citardi, Pete S Batra

26. Granulomatous Diseases of the Nose and Paranasal Sinuses................................................... 356

Steven B Cannady, Martin J Citardi, Pete S Batra

27. Imaging of the Paranasal Sinuses............................................................................................... 373

Veena A Nagar, Meher A Ursekar, Bhavin G Jankharia

28. The Subcranial Approach to the Anterior Skull Base................................................................ 390

Ziv Gil, Dan M Fliss

29. Benign Tumors of the Nasal Cavity and Nasopharynx.............................................................. 412

Robin Youngs, Suchir Maitra

30. Microbiology and Medical Management of Bacterial Sinusitis................................................ 422

Itzhak Brook

31. Headache and Facial Pain........................................................................................................... 435

William Nnuma, Adash Vasanath, Collin S Karmody

Section 2: Facial plastics

32. Forehead Rejuvenation............................................................................................................... 451

Steven Pearlman, Devon H Graham III

33. Mandible Fractures..................................................................................................................... 461

Brian E Emery

34. Asian Rhinoplasty...................................................................................................................... 482

Samuel M Lam, Edward W Chang

35. Asian Blepharoplasty.................................................................................................................. 490

Edward W Chang, Samuel M Lam

36. The Use of Botulinum Toxin in the Head and Neck................................................................. 495

Moshe Ephrat

37. Transconjunctival Lower Lid Blepharoplasty............................................................................ 501

Mathew Karen

38. Facial Contouring—Malar and Chin Augmentation................................................................. 504

Edward W Chang, Edward H Farrior

39. Otoplasty..................................................................................................................................... 523

Fred J Stucker, Neil M Vora, Timothy Lian

40. Local Flaps in Facial, Head and Neck Surgery.......................................................................... 529

Brad Woodworth, Terry A day

41. The Nasal Tip.............................................................................................................................. 543

Stephen S Park, Brian F Perry

42. Open (External) Septorhinoplasty Approach............................................................................. 553

Amita A Bagal, Etai Funk, Peter A Adamson

43. Soft Tissue Fillers of the Face and Liposuction of the Face and Neck ..................................... 563

Daniel C Daube Jr

44. Oromandibular Reconstruction.................................................................................................. 572

Gary Y Shaw

45. Reconstruction of Facial Mohs Defects...................................................................................... 582

William W Shockley

Section 3: Oncology

46. History and Evolution of Head and Neck Oncology................................................................ 601

Eugene N Myers

47. Epidemiology in Head and Neck Cancers................................................................................. 617

Prakash C Gupta, Cecily S Ray

48. Etiology of Head and Neck Cancers........................................................................................... 648

Christopher GL Hobbs

49. Basic Research in Head and Neck Cancers................................................................................. 664

Maria J Worsham, Michael S Benninger

50. Pathology.................................................................................................................................... 679

Danielle Elliott, Adel K El-Naggar

Salivary Gland Neoplasm........................................................................................................... 679

Squamous Cell Carcinoma.......................................................................................................... 691

Thyroid Neoplasms..................................................................................................................... 697

51. Imaging for Diagnosis and Evaluation...................................................................................... 704

KT Wong, Yolanda YP Lee, Ann D King, Edmund HY Yuen, Anil T Ahuja

52. Positron Emission Tomography.................................................................................................. 728

Chaitanya Divgi

53. Diagnosis and Management of Oral Pre-Cancers...................................................................... 740

Ann M Gillenwater

54. Smoking Cessation .................................................................................................................... 753

RJ Lowry, M Greenwood, LM Sneddon

55. Chemoprevention of Head and Neck Cancers .......................................................................... 758

Dimitrios Moraitis, Jay O Boyle

56. Radiotherapy in Head and Neck Cancers ................................................................................. 767

William M Mendenhall

57. Chemotherapy in Head and Neck Cancers ................................................................................ 795

Francois Lüthi, Roger Stupp

58. Combining Chemotherapy with Radiotherapy in Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma ....... 819

David J Adelstein

59. Immunology and Immunotherapy ............................................................................................. 832

Terry Y Shibuya, Steven M Feinberg, Wei-Zen Wei, Theresa L Whiteside

60. Novel Therapies in Head and Neck Cancers ............................................................................. 859

Alyssa G Rieber, Edward S Kim

61. Nasopharyngeal Cancer ............................................................................................................. 873

Christophe Le Tourneau, Sandrine Faivre

62. Anterior Skull Base Tumors ...................................................................................................... 883

George P Jain, Frank D Vrionis

63. Cancer of the Temporal Bone ..................................................................................................... 894

Chris de Souza, J Peter Rodrigues

64. Cancer of the Paranasal Sinuses and Nasal Cavity.................................................................... 905

Pankaj Chaturvedi

65. Oral Cavity Cancer ..................................................................................................................... 939

Christopher J OBrien, Tom JB Vauterin

66. Oropharyngeal Cancers .............................................................................................................. 970

Lisa Licitra, Paolo Bossi, Laura Locati, Giulio Cantú, Patrizia Olmi

67. Thyroid Cancer ........................................................................................................................... 978

Gouri Pantvaidya, Ajit Pai, Pankaj Chaturvedi, Anil DCruz

68. Tumors of the Parathyroid Gland............................................................................................. 994

Ashutosh Kacker, Paul Johnson

69. Management of Salivary Gland Neoplasms ............................................................................ 1000

Susan D Mccammon, Snehal Patel

70. Management of Larynx and Hypopharynx Cancer .................................................................. 1015

Ahmed Kara, Jean-Louis Lefebvre

71. Open Partial Laryngeal Procedures ......................................................................................... 1027

Ralph P Tufano

72. Partial Laryngectomy for Advanced Laryngeal and Oropharyngeal Tumors ......................... 1035

Jason G Newman, Gregory S Weinstein

73. Neck Dissection ....................................................................................................................... 1046

Nilesh R Vasan, Jesus E Medina

74. Skin Cancer .............................................................................................................................. 1074

Zahoor Ahmad, RP Morton

75. Tumors of the Cervical Trachea ................................................................................................ 1089

Hermes C Grillo, Henning A Gaissert

76. Unknown Primary Tumor ........................................................................................................ 1097

Guy J Petruzzelli, Devyani Lal, Robert Hong

77. Benign Aggressive Jaw Tumors ............................................................................................... 1118

RA Ord, RP Fernandes

78. Management of Parapharyngeal Tumors ................................................................................. 1131

Eugene N Myers

79. Other Nonsquamous Tumors ................................................................................................... 1142

Patrick J Bradley

80. HIV and Head and Neck Cancers ............................................................................................ 1168

Lauren L Patton

81. Emergencies in Surgical Oncology .......................................................................................... 1190

Pablo Mojica-Manosa, James Reidy, Thom Loree

82. Margins in Head and Neck Cancers ........................................................................................ 1199

Adorjan Ferenc Kovacs

83. Salvage Surgery ........................................................................................................................ 1220

Sandro J Stoeckli

84. Data Collection and Audit ...................................................................................................... 1229

Ricard Simo

85. Outcome Assessment in Head and Neck Cancer ..................................................................... 1235

Jolie Ringash

86. Quality of Life in Head and Neck Cancer ............................................................................... 1247

Ernest A Weymuller Jr, Bevan Yueh

87. Molecular Markers in Head and Neck Cancers ....................................................................... 1255

Sushma Nordemar

88. Laser in Head and Neck Cancer ............................................................................................... 1260

Giorgio Peretti, Cesare Piazza, Andrea Bolzoni

89. Lymphoscintigraphy and Sentinel Node Biopsy .................................................................... 1301

Francis P Ruggiero, Anil Dewan, Brendan Stack Jr

90. Minimally Invasive Surgery in Otolaryngology: Endoscopic and Robotic............................ 1313

Anand K Devaiah, Jeffrey H Spiegel, Shankar Sridhar, Matthew S Russell, Gregory A Grillone

Advances in Minimally Invasive Techniques for Otolaryngology ........................................ 1313

Anand K Devaiah

Endoscopic Head and Neck Surgery ....................................................................................... 1319

Jeffrey H Spiegel, Shankar Sridhar

Robotic Surgery in Otolaryngology ........................................................................................ 1324

Matthew S Russell, Gregory A Grillone

91. Management of the Carotid Artery in Advanced Head and Neck Cancer ............................. 1335

Ozlem E Tulunay, John R Jacobs

92. Reirradiation in Head and Neck Cancers ................................................................................ 1342

Johnny Kao, Michael T Milano, Joseph K Salama, Jamie A Cesaretti, Eric M Genden

93. Management of Locally Advanced Inoperable Head and Neck Cancer ................................. 1356

Sandeep Samant

94. Reconstruction after Resection of Head and Neck Cancers .................................................... 1364

Randall P Morton, Mark Izzard

95. Dysfunction in Swallowing .................................................................................................... 1380

Jan S Lewin

96. Comprehensive Rehabilitation after Total Laryngectomy ...................................................... 1390

Frans JM Hilgers, IB Tan

97. Pain and Palliative Care in Head and Neck Cancer................................................................ 1409

Suresh K Reddy, Jeanette Boohene

98. Nuclear Medicine in Head and Neck Oncology ..................................................................... 1436

Dale A Baur, Thomas F Heston, Joseph I Helman

99. Role of Dentistry ...................................................................................................................... 1447

Ross A Kerr, Miriam R Robbins

100. Role of Nutrition in Squamous Cell Carcinoma ..................................................................... 1462

Omer Kucuk, Kazim Sahin, Ozlem Tulunay, Ananda Prasad

101. Nursing Considerations in Surgery ......................................................................................... 1481

Sarah H Kagan, Bhagwati Krishnan

102. Anesthesia for Head and Neck Surgery .................................................................................. 1497

JV Divatia, Vijaya Patil, Priya Ranganathan

103. Training of a Head and Neck Surgeon .................................................................................... 1514

Jatin P Shah

Section 4: Laryngology

104. Congenital Anomalies of the Larynx and Trachea .................................................................. 1529

Scott Schraff, Ravindhra G Elluru

105. Head and Neck Imaging .......................................................................................................... 1553

Veena A Nagar, Meher Ursekar, Bhavin J

106. Deep Neck Space Infections ..................................................................................................... 1569

Abir K Bhattacharyya, Purushothaman Sen, Nicholas Reading

107. Tonsils and Adenoids .............................................................................................................. 1578

Jeeve Kanagalingam

108. Infections and Inflammatory Disorders of the Upper Respiratory Tract and Larynx .............. 1590

Zvoru GG Makura, Jonathan AT Sandoe

109. Voice Disorders ........................................................................................................................ 1600

Ruth Epstein, John S Rubin

110. Vocal Cord Paralysis ................................................................................................................ 1606

Abir K Bhattacharyya, Purushothaman Sen

111. Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Diagnosis, Evaluation and Management ...................................