Clinical Sleep Disorders

• SECTION I:: INTRODUCTION 1

• Introduction to Sleep and Sleep Monitoring—The Basics 3

  SECTION II:: UNDERSTANDING HUMAN SLEEP 27

• Normal Human Sleep 29
  Charles J. Bae and Nancy Foldvary-Schaefe

• The Neurobiology of Sleep 38
  Wendy M. Norman and Linda F. Hayward

• Breathing during Sleep:: Ventilation and the Upper Airway 56
  James A. Rowley and M. Safwan Badr

• Sleep and Normal Human Physiology 73
  James Geyer and Stephenie Dillard

• Chronobiology and Circadian Rhythms 85
  Arthur Andrews and Selim Benbadis

• Ontogeny of Sleep 95
  Paul R. Carney, Danielle Becker, and Susan Bongiolatti

  SECTION III:: CLINICAL PRESENTATIONS OF SLEEP MEDICINE 99

• Sleepiness 101
  Barbara Phillips

• Evaluating Sleeplessness 113
  Edward J. Stepanski

• Nocturnal Events 124
  Troy Payne

• Pediatric and Adolescent Presentations 136
  Danielle A. Becker and Paul R. Carney

• Sleep Problems of the Elderly 147
  Stephan Eisenschenk

  SECTION IV:: SLEEP DISORDERS 155

• Insomnia:: Causes and Treatments 157
  Sidney D. Nau and Kenneth L. Lichstein

• Narcolepsy and Idiopathic Hypersomnia 191
  Richard B. Berry and Robin L. Gilmore

• Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) and Periodic Limb Movement Disorder (PLMD) 209
  Richard P. Allen

• Parasomnias 224
  Juan G. Ochoa and Mario Pulido

• Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorders 243
  Phyllis C. Zee and Kathryn Reid

• Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea Syndromes:: Definitions, Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Consequences 254
  Richard B. Berry and Runi Foster

• Obstructive Sleep Apnea:: Treatment Overview and Controversies 278
  Nancy A. Collop

• Positive Airway Pressure Treatment for Sleep Apnea 290
  Richard B. Berry and Mark H. Sanders

• Obstructive Sleep Apnea:: Surgical Treatment 311
  Kasey K. Li

• Obstructive Sleep Apnea:: Treatment with Oral Appliance 325
  Wolfgang W. Schmidt-Nowara

• Central Sleep Apnea 331
  Atul Malhotra, Richard B. Berry, and David P. White

• Diencephalic and Brainstem Sleep Disorders 347
  David Surhbier

  SECTION V:: SLEEP PATIENTS WITH OTHER MEDICAL DISORDERS 361

• Psychiatric Disorders and Sleep 363
  Andrew D. Krystal, Mugdha Thakur, and W. Vaughn McCall

• Sleep Disorders, Dementia, and Related Degenerative Disorders 389
  Bradley F. Boeve and Michael H. Silber

• Sleep and Epilepsy 403
  Bradley V. Vaughn and ONeill F. DCruz

• Sleep and Cardiovascular Diseases 420
  Lyle J. Olson, Anna Svatikova, and Virend K. Somers

• Sleep and Pulmonary Diseases 435
  W. McDowell Anderson, Arthur Andrews, and David G. Davila

• Sleep and Internal Medicine 456
  Susan M. Harding and JeffreyW. Hawkins

  APPENDIX

• Recording Artifacts and Solving Technical Problems with Polysomnography Technology 471
  James Geyer and Jennifer Parr

• Sleep Questionnaires 479
  Danielle A. Becker, Susan R. Bongiolatti and Paul R. Carney

• Starting a Sleep-Disorders Facility 482
  James D. Geyer and Betty J. Seals

• Pharmacological Treatments 484
  Deborah M. Ringdahl, Christie G. Snively, and Paul R. Carney

• Introduction to Electroencephalograms 488
  James Geyer and Richard B. Berry

Glossary 491