Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

List of Contributors xliii

Preface to the Second Edition li

Preface to the First Edition lii

Part 1 Basic Principles in Oral Maxillofacial Surgery 1
Section Editor: Deepak G. Krishnan

1.1 Medical Management and Preoperative Patient Assessment 3
Gary F. Bouloux

1.2 Medical Emergency Care 21
Zachary S. Peacock and M. Anthony Pogrel

1.3 Local Anesthesia 34
James A. Phero and Benjamin L. Hechler

1.4 Sedation and General Anesthesia in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (OMS): An International Perspective 48
Late Richard C. Robert, Jr. and Tara Renton

1.5 Basic Surgical Principles 59
M. Anthony Pogrel and William Myung Kwon

1.6 Armamentarium for Core Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 70
Salman Tahir, Yotom Rabinowitz, and Logan Herm

1.7 Radiographic Imaging in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 93
William Charles Scarfe, Arne Petersson, and Gustavo Machado Santaella

Part 2 Dentoalveolar Surgery 113
Section Editor: Lars Andersson

2.1 Exodontia 115
Anna Truedsson

2.2 Third Molar Management 135
Tara Renton, Fréderic Van der Cruyssen, and Leif Lysell

2.3 Surgical Treatment of Impacted Teeth Other Than Third Molars 199
Mehran Hossaini

2.4 Nerve Involvement in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 209
M. Anthony Pogrel

2.5 Autotransplantation of Teeth 224
Lars Andersson, Mitsuhiro Tsukiboshi, Pawel Plakwicz, and Ewa Czochrowska

Part 3 Implant Surgery 245
Section Editor: Lars Andersson and Deepak G. Krishnan

3.1 Principles of Implantology 247
Lars Rasmusson and Lars Sennerby

3.2 The Use of Guided Bone Regeneration for Optimal Implant Placement in the Aesthetic Zone: Biological Background and Surgical Principles 265
Christer Dahlin and David González

3.3 Principles of Site Preservation and Ridge Augmentation 274
Karl- Erik Kahnberg

3.4 Biomaterials for Bone Replacement in Implant Surgery 293
Carlo Maiorana and Mario Beretta

3.5 Autogenous Bone Grafting 313
George K.B. Sandor, Leena P. Ylikontiola, Vesa T. Kainulainen, Kyösti S. Oikarinen, Cameron M.L. Clokie, Alec Bankhead, Michael J. Grau, Jr., and David K. Lam

3.6 Sinus Augmentation 339
Alfred S. L. Lau and Mei M. Chong

3.7 Peri- implant Soft Tissue Procedures 352
Janina Golob Deeb, Dan Tran, and George R. Deeb

3.8 Full Mouth Graftless Rehabilitation 372
Dr. Gunaseelan Rajan and Ashwini Obla Ramesh

3.9 Digital Workflow and Treatment Planning in Dental Implant Surgery 384
Kevin L. Rieck and David J. Rallis

3.10 Peri- Implantitis 395
Dr. Mihir R. Kulkarni, Dr. Srinath L. Thakur, and Dr. M. V. Manjunath

Part 4 Infections 401
Section Editor: Lars Andersson

4.1 Bacterial Infections of the Oral and Maxillofacial Region 403
Tomoari Kuriyama, Bodil Kristina Lund, David W. Williams, Takahiko Shibahara, Tomomi Yamashita, and Michael A. O. Lewis

4.2 Oral Fungal Infections 474
David W. Williams, Tomoari Kuriyama, and Michael A. O. Lewis

4.3 Orofacial Viral Infections 481
David W. Williams, Tomoari Kuriyama, and Michael A. O. Lewis

Part 5 Head and Neck Pathology and Reconstruction 491
Section Editor: Zachary S. Peacock

5.1 Initial Evaluation of the Head and Neck Pathology Patient 493
Lauren N. Hum and Allen C. Cheng

5.2 Cystic Lesions of the Jaws 513
Nicholas M. Goodger

5.3 Odontogenic and Non- odontogenic Tumors of the Jaws 525
Fernanda Brasil Daura Jorge Boos- Lima, Indradewi Sutikno, R. Bryan Bell, and Zachary S. Peacock

5.4 Vascular Lesions: Principles, Pathogenesis, and Management 553
Srinivasa R. Chandra and Sanjiv Nair

5.5 Oral Mucosal Lesions/Dysplasia 567
Toru Nagao and Takashi Fujibayashi

5.6 Oral Cancer Etiologies and Management 583
Joshua Alumbaugh and Jasjit Dillon

5.7 Radiation and Chemotherapy for Head and Neck Pathology 615
David McGoldrick, Lucy Solway, Prav Praveen, and Sat Parmar

5.8 Salivary Gland Disorders 620
Michael Baron and Michael D. Turner

5.9 Medication- Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaws 637
Tara Aghaloo, Delaney Islip, Lauren Pratt, and Danny Hadaya

5.10 Mandibular Reconstruction 645
Akshay Govind, Ricardo Lugo, and M. Anthony Pogrel

5.11 Reconstruction of Maxillary Defects 673
Jay Ponto, Allen Cheng, Ashish Patel, R. Bryan Bell, and Baber Khatib

5.12 Head and Neck Soft Tissue Reconstruction 686
Prakash Promod and Marco Dalle Carbonare

5.13 Maxillofacial Nerve Repair 701
Wallace S. McLaurin, Thomas Inman, and Shahrokh C. Bagheri

5.14 Innovations in Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Tissue Engineering 711
James C. Melville, Brian Rethman, Rishabh Rattan, Audra A. Boehm, Jeffery W. Chadwick, Ramzey Tursun, Richard Yu- Xiong Su, Mark E. Wong, and Simon Young

5.15 Alloplastic Patient- Specific Reconstruction 719
Andreas Thor

Part 6 Trauma 737
Section Editor: Lars Andersson

6.1 Assessment of the Injured Patient 739
Brian Bast

6.2 Traumatic Dental Injuries 751
Lars Andersson

6.3 Mandibular Trauma 772
Payam Farzad and Mohammad Kamal

6.4 Mid- and Upper- Face Fractures 806
Petr Schütz and Lars Andersson

6.5 Pediatric Maxillofacial Trauma 859
Cameron Lee, Daniel Caruso, and Zachary Peacock

6.6 Orbital Trauma and Reconstruction 873
Rajesh Gutta and Daniel J. Meara

6.7 Soft Tissue Trauma 895
Stephen P. R. MacLeod and Neil A. Thomas

Part 7 Dentofacial Deformities 927
Section Editor: Zachary S. Peacock

7.1 Diagnosis and Treatment Planning for Orthognathic Surgery 929
Johan P. Reyneke and Carlo Ferretti

7.2 Mandibular Osteotomies 965
Shahid R. Aziz and Abrar Shamim

7.3 Maxillary Osteotomies 979
Luis Quevedo, Natalia White, and Cristóbal Quevedo Ruiz

7.4 Technological Advances in Orthognathic and Maxillofacial Surgery: Virtual Surgical Planning 990
Shahid R. Aziz and Abrar Shamim

7.5 Aesthetic Adjuncts to Orthognathic Surgery 1000
Ryan J. Smart and Srinivas M. Susarla

7.6 Obstructive Sleep Apnea 1009
Joseph E. Cillo, Jr.

7.7 Distraction Osteogenesis 1019
Lim K. Cheung, Hannah Daile P. Chua, Firdaus Hariri, John Lo, Andrew Ow, and Li- wu Zheng

7.8 Cleft Lip and Palate: Early Childhood 1048
Manikandan Ramanathan

7.9 Cleft Lip and Palate: Mixed Dentition to Adulthood 1070
Radhika Chigurupati and Krishnamurthy Bonanthaya

7.10 Craniofacial Syndromes 1087
Peter Tarnow and Karl- Erik Kahnberg

Part 8 Oro-facial pain and Temporomandibular Joint Disorders 1107
Section Editor: Deepak G. Krishnan

8.1 Diagnosis and Nonsurgical Management of Orofacial Pain 1109
Shruti Handa, Nasir Shehryar Khawaja, and Jeffry R. Shaefer

8.2 Advanced Arthroscopy of the Temporomandibular Joint 1131
Paulo Zupelari Goncalves and Mohamed A. Hakim

8.3 Open Surgery of the TMJ 1152
Daniel D. Choi and Briana J. Burris

8.4 Alloplastic Temporomandibular Joint Reconstruction 1173
Shravan Kumar Renapurkar, Peter Theodosios Arvanitis, and Andrew J. Sidebottom

8.5 Pediatric Temporomandibular Joint Disorders 1189
Patrishia Bordbar, Andrew Heggie, Fernanda Brasil Daura Jorge Boos- Lima, and Zachary S. Peacock

Part 9 Aesthetic Surgery of the face 1209
Section Editor: Deepak G. Krishnan

9.1 Aesthetic Evaluation of Face 1211
Velupillai Ilankovan, Anna Sayan, and Tian Ee Seah

9.2 Periorbital Rejuvenation 1218
Tian Ee Seah, Anna Sayan, and Velupillai Ilankovan

9.3 Primary Cosmetic Rhinoplasty 1227
Behnam Bohluli, Shahrokh Bagheri, and Omid Keyhan

9.4 Rhytidectomy 1241
Hadi Khazaal, Faisal Quereshy, and Victoria A. Manón

Index 1252