Netter's Neuroscience Flash Cards

1 Overview of the Nervous System

Plates 1-1 to 1-64

1-22 Anatomy of the Basal Surface of the Brain, with

the Brain Stem and Cerebellum Removed

1-23 Brain Imaging: Computed Tomography Scans,

Coronal and Sagittal

1-24 Brain Imaging: Magnetic Resonance Imaging,

Axial and Sagittal T1-Weighted Images

1-25 Brain Imaging: Magnetic Resonance Imaging,

Axial and Sagittal T2-Weighted Images

1-26 Horizontal Brain Sections Showing the Basal

Ganglia

1-27 Major Limbic Forebrain Structures

1-28 Color Imaging of the Corpus Callosum by

Diffusion Tensor Imaging

1-29 Hippocampal Formation and Fornix

1-30 Thalamic Anatomy

1-31 Thalamic Nuclei

1-32 Brain Stem Surface Anatomy: Posterolateral View

1-33 Brain Stem Surface Anatomy: Anterior View

1-34 Cerebellar Anatomy: Internal Features

1-35 Spinal Column: Bony Anatomy

1-36 Spinal Cord: Gross Anatomy In Situ

1-37 Spinal Cord: Its Meninges and Spinal Roots

1-38 Spinal Cord: Cross-Sectional Anatomy In Situ

1-39 Spinal Cord: White and Gray Matter

1-40 Ventricular Anatomy 1-41 Ventricular Anatomy in Coronal Forebrain Section

1-42 Anatomy of the Fourth Ventricle: Lateral View

1-43 Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Ventricles:

Axial and Coronal Views

1-44 Circulation of the Cerebrospinal Fluid

1-45 Arterial Supply to the Brain and Meninges

1-46 Common Sites of Cerebrovascular Occlusive

Disease

1-47 Arterial Distribution to the Brain: Basal View

1-48 Arterial Distribution to the Brain: Cutaway Basal

View Showing the Circle of Willis

1-49 Arterial Distribution to the Brain: Coronal

Forebrain Section

1-50 Circle of Willis: Schematic Illustration and Vessels

In Situ

1-51 Arterial Distribution to the Brain: Lateral and

Medial Views

1-52 Magnetic Resonance Angiography: Coronal Full

Vessel View

1-53 Vertebrobasilar Arterial System

1-54 Arterial Blood Supply to the Spinal Cord:

Longitudinal View

1-55 Arterial Supply to the Spinal Cord: Cross-

Sectional View

1-56 Meninges and Superficial Cerebral Veins

1-57 Venous Sinuses 1-58 Magnetic Resonance Venography

1-59 Neurulation

1-60 Neural Tube Development and Neural Crest

Formation

1-61 Development of Peripheral Axons

1-62 Early Brain Development: 36-Day-Old Embryo

1-63 Early Brain Development: 49-Day-Old Embryo and

3-Month-Old Embryo

1-64 Development of the Ventricles

2 Regional Neuroscience

Plates 2-1 to 2-99

2-1 Spinal Cord and PNS Schematic

2-2 Anatomy of a Peripheral Nerve

2-3 Cutaneous Receptors

2-4 Neuromuscular Junction

2-5 Dermatomal Distribution

2-6 Cutaneous Distribution of Peripheral Nerves

2-7 Cutaneous Nerves of the Head and Neck

2-8 Phrenic Nerve

2-9 Brachial Plexus

2-10 Cutaneous Innervation of the Upper Limb from

Peripheral Nerves

2-11 Scapular, Axillary, and Radial Nerves above the

Elbow

2-12 Radial Nerve in the Forearm

2-13 Musculocutaneous Nerve

2-14 Median Nerve

2-15 Ulnar Nerve

2-16 Lumbar Plexus

2-17 Sacral and Coccygeal Plexuses

2-18 Femoral and Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerves

2-19 Obturator Nerve

2-20 Sciatic and Posterior Femoral Cutaneous Nerves

2-21 Tibial Nerve

2-22 Common Peroneal Nerve 2-23 Schematic of the Autonomic Nervous System

2-24 Autonomic Distribution to the Head and Neck-

Medial View

2-25 Autonomic Distribution to the Head and Neck-

Lateral View

2-26 Autonomic Distribution to the Eye

2-27 Thoracic Sympathetic Chain and Splanchnic

Nerves

2-28 Innervation of the Tracheobronchial Tree

2-29 Innervation of the Heart

2-30 Abdominal Nerves and Ganglia

2-31 Nerves of the Esophagus

2-32 Nerves of the Stomach and Duodenum

2-33 Nerves of the Small Intestine

2-34 Nerves of the Large Intestine

2-35 Enteric Nervous System

2-36 Autonomic Innervation of the Liver and Biliary

Tract

2-37 Autonomic Innervation of the Pancreas

2-38 Innervation of the Adrenal Gland

2-39 Nerves of the Kidneys, Ureters, and Urinary

Bladder

2-40 Innervation of the Male Reproductive Organs

2-41 Innervation of the Female Reproductive Organs

2-42 Cytoarchitecture of the Spinal Cord Gray Matter 2-43 Spinal Cord Cross Sections 1 (C7, T7)

2-44 Spinal Cord Cross Sections 2 (L4, S2)

2-45 Spinal Cord Imaging

2-46 Spinal Somatic Reflex Pathways

2-47 Muscle and Joint Receptors and Muscle Spindles

2-48 Brain Stem Cross Section: Medulla-Spinal Cord

Transition

2-49 Brain Stem Cross Section: Medulla at the Level of

the Obex

2-50 Brain Stem Cross Section: Medulla at the Level of

the Inferior Olive

2-51 Brain Stem Cross Section: Medulla at the Level of

CN X and the Vestibular Nuclei

2-52 Brain Stem Cross Section: Medullo-Pontine

Junction

2-53 Brain Stem Cross Section: Pons at the Level of

the Facial Nucleus

2-54 Brain Stem Cross Section: Pons at the Level of

the Genu of the Facial Nerve

2-55 Brain Stem Cross Sections: Pons at the Level of

the Trigeminal Motor and Main Sensory Nuclei

2-56 Brain Stem Cross Section: Pons-Midbrain

Junction

2-57 Brain Stem Cross Section: Midbrain at the Level

of the Inferior Colliculus

2-58 Brain Stem Cross Section: Midbrain at the Level

of the Superior Colliculus and Geniculate Nuclei 2-59 Brain Stem Cross Section: Midbrain-Diencephalic

Junction

2-60 Brain Stem Arterial Syndromes

2-61 Cranial Nerves: Basal View of the Brain

2-62 Cranial Nerves and Their Nuclei: Schematic View

2-63 Nerves of the Orbit

2-64 Extraocular Cranial Nerves

2-65 Trigeminal Nerve (CN V)

2-66 Facial Nerve (CN VII)

2-67 Vestibulocochlear Nerve (CN VIII)

2-68 Glossopharyngeal Nerve (CN IX)

2-69 Vagus Nerve (CN X)

2-70 Accessory Nerve (CN XI)

2-71 Hypoglossal Nerve (CN XII)

2-72 Reticular Formation and Nuclei

2-73 Sleep-Wakefulness Control

2-74 Cerebellar Organization: Lobes and Regions

2-75 Cerebellar Anatomy: Deep Nuclei and Cerebellar

Peduncles

2-76 Thalamic Anatomy and Interconnections with the

Cerebral Cortex

2-77 Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland

2-78 Hypothalamic Nuclei

2-79 Axial Sections through the Forebrain: Midpons

2-80 Axial Sections through the Forebrain: Midbrain 2-81 Axial Sections through the Forebrain: Rostral

Midbrain and Hypothalamus

2-82 Axial Sections through the Forebrain: Anterior

Commissure and Caudal Thalamus

2-83 Axial Sections through the Forebrain: Head of the

Caudate Nucleus and Midthalamus

2-84 Axial Sections through the Forebrain: Basal

Ganglia and Internal Capsule

2-85 Axial Section through the Forebrain: Dorsal

Caudate Nucleus, Splenium and Genu of the

Internal Capsule

2-86 Coronal Sections through the Forebrain: Genu of

the Corpus Callosum

2-87 Coronal Sections through the Forebrain: Head of

the Caudate Nucleus and Nucleus Accumbens

2-88 Coronal Sections through the Forebrain: Anterior

Commissure and Columns of the Fornix

2-89 Coronal Sections through the Forebrain:

Amygdala, Anterior Limb of the Internal Capsule

2-90 Coronal Sections through the Forebrain:

Mammillary Bodies

2-91 Coronal Sections through the Forebrain:

Midthalamus

2-92 Coronal Sections through the Forebrain:

Geniculate Nuclei

2-93 Cortical Association Pathways 2-94 Color Imaging of Projection Pathways from the

Cerebral Cortex

2-95 Noradrenergic Pathways

2-96 Serotonergic Pathways

2-97 Dopaminergic Pathways

2-98 Central Cholinergic Pathways

2-99 Olfactory Nerves

3 Systemic Neuroscience

Plates 3-1 to 3-62

3-1 Somatosensory Afferents to the Spinal Cord

3-2 Somatosensory System: Spinocerebellar

Pathways

3-3 Somatosensory System: Dorsal Column System

and Epicritic Modalities

3-4 Somatosensory System: Spinothalamic and

Spinoreticular Systems and Protopathic Modalities

3-5 Mechanisms of Neuropathic Pain and

Sympathetically Maintained Pain

3-6 Descending Control of Pain Processing

3-7 Trigeminal Sensory and Associated Sensory

Systems

3-8 Pain-Sensitive Structures of the Head, and Pain

Referral

3-9 Taste Pathways

3-10 Peripheral Pathways for Sound Reception

3-11 Bony and Membranous Labyrinths

3-12 VIII Nerve Innervation of Hair Cells of the Organ of

Corti

3-13 Auditory Pathways

3-14 Centrifugal (Efferent) Auditory Pathways

3-15 Vestibular Receptors

3-16 Vestibular Pathways

3-17 Nystagmus

3-18 Anatomy of the Eye 3-19 Anterior and Posterior Chambers of the Eye

3-20 Retina: Retinal Layers

3-21 Arteries and Veins of the Eye

3-22 Optic Chiasm

3-23 Visual Pathways: Retinal Projections to the

Thalamus, Hypothalamus, and Brain Stem

3-24 Pupillary Light Reflex

3-25 Visual Pathway: Retino-Geniculo-Calcarine

Pathway

3-26 Visual Pathways in the Parietal and Temporal

Lobes

3-27 Distribution of Lower Motor Neurons (LMNs) in the

Brain Stem

3-28 Cortical Efferent Pathways

3-29 Color Imaging of Cortical Efferent Pathways

3-30 Corticobulbar Tract

3-31 Corticospinal Tract

3-32 Rubrospinal Tract

3-33 Vestibulospinal Tracts

3-34 Reticulospinal Tracts

3-35 Central Control of Eye Movements

3-36 Central Control of Respiration

3-37 Cerebellar Neuronal Circuitry

3-38 Afferent Pathways to the Cerebellum 3-39 Cerebellar Efferent Pathways

3-40 Connections of the Basal Ganglia

3-41 General Organization of the Autonomic Nervous

System

3-42 Sections through the Rostral Hypothalamus:

Preoptic and Supraoptic Zones

3-43 Sections through the Midhypothalamus: Tuberal

Zone

3-44 Sections through the Caudal Hypothalamus:

Mammillary Zone

3-45 Schematic Reconstruction of the Hypothalamus

3-46 Afferent and Efferent Pathways Associated with

the Hypothalamus

3-47 Paraventricular Nucleus of the Hypothalamus

3-48 Mechanisms of Cytokine Influences on the

Hypothalamus and Other Brain Regions and on

Behavior

3-49 Circumventricular Organs

3-50 Hypophysial Portal Vasculature

3-51 Regulation of the Anterior Pituitary Hormone

Secretion

3-52 Posterior Pituitary (Neurohypophysial) Hormones:

Oxytocin and Vasopressin

3-53 Hypothalamus and Thermoregulation

3-54 Hypothalamic Regulation of Cardiac Function

3-55 Neuroimmunomodulation 3-56 Anatomy of the Limbic Forebrain

3-57 Hippocampal Formation: General Anatomy

3-58 Neuronal Connections of the Hippocampal

Formation

3-59 Major Afferent and Efferent Connections of the

Hippocampal Formation

3-60 Major Efferent Connections of the Amygdala

3-61 Major Connections of the Cingulate Cortex

3-62 Olfactory Pathways