No developed nation relies exclusively on the private sector to finance health care for citizens. This book begins by exploring the deficiencies in private health insurance that account for this. It then recounts the history and legal character of Americas public health care entitlements - Medicare, Medicaid, and tax subsidies for employment-related health benefits. These programs are increasingly embattled, attacked by those advocating privatization (replacing public withprivate insurance), individualization (replacing group and community-based insurance with approaches based on individual choice within markets) and devolution (devolving authority over entitlements to state governments and to private entities). The book critically analyzes this movement toward disentitlement. He also examines the primary models for structuring health care entitlements in other countries - general taxation-funded national health insurance and social insurance, and considers what we can learn from these models. The book concludes by describing what an American entitlement-based health care system could look like, and in particular how the legal characteristics of our entitlement programs could be structured tosupport the long-term sustainability of these vital programs.
Introduction; Why Entitlements Matter; The Nature of American Health-Care Entitlements; The Historical Foundations of American Health-Care Entitlements; Experiments with Privatization: Medicare and Medicaid Managed Care; Medicare Reform: disentitlement through Privatization; Health Insurance for the Poor: Disentitlement through Devolution; Tax Credits for Health Insurance: Disentitlement of Americas Workers?; The British National Health Service: The General Revenue-Financed Model of Health-Care Entitlements; The German Health-Care System: The Social Insurance Model of Health-Care Entitlements; Toward an Entitlement-Based Health-Care System;
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