Handbook of Chronic Kidney Disease Management

Contributors iii
Preface xiii
1
Assessing Kidney Function 1Mark S. MacGregor and Shona Methven
2
Hypertension, and Chronic Kidney Disease 19
The Global Epidemic of Obesity, Diabetes,Pablo J. Aschner and Diego L. García
3
in the United States 27
Epidemiology of Chronic Kidney DiseaseAndrew Narva
4
Screening and Management:: Overview 32David W. Johnson
5
Smoking, Substance Abuse, and Environmental Hazards 44Rosie M. Connor and Keith C. Norris
6
Weight through Diet and Exercise 52
Visceral Adiposity and Controlling BodyCheryl A. M. Anderson
7
Sodium and Potassium Intake 70Sharon Turban and Edgar R. Miller III
8
Intake:: A Dietitian’s Perspective 81
Restricting Dietary Sodium and PotassiumJane H. Greene
9
Protein Intake 97Denis Fouque and Laurent Juillard
10
Mineral and Bone Disorders 107Steven Cheng
11
A Dietitian’s Perspective 127
Restricting Protein and Phosphorus::Lisa Gutekunst
12
Uric Acid, Fructose, and the Kidney 141Mohamed Shafi u and Richard J. Johnson
13
Advanced Glycation End Products 152Jaime Uribarri
14
Medicine Supplements 159
Vitamins, Trace Minerals, and AlternativeT. Alp Ikizler and Allon Friedman
15
Acid-Base Status 171Kalyani Perumal and Pushkar Argekar
16
Dyslipidemia 189Doris T. Chan, Ashley B. Irish, and Gerald F. Watts
17
Glucose Control in Diabetes Mellitus and Kidney Disease 207Allison J. Hahr and Mark E. Molitch
18
Optimizing Blood Pressure and Reducing Proteinuria 224Rigas Kalaitzidis and George L. Bakris
19
Renovascular Disease 240Vincent J. Canzanello
20
Resistant Hypertension 251Krishna K. Gaddam, Carolina C. Gonzaga, and David A. Calhoun
21
Peripheral Arterial and Cerebrovascular Disease 260Stephanie S. DeLoach and Emile R. Mohler III
22
Coronary Syndromes 268
Diagnosis and Management of AcuteRichard Kuk and Christopher deFilippi
23
Heart Failure 288Roland R. J. van Kimmenade and James L. Januzzi Jr
24
Hematuria Investigation and Management 304Timothy Mathew
25
Nephrotic Range Proteinuria 313Jeroen K. J. Deegens and Jack F. M. Wetzels
26
Anemia 333Iain C. Macdougall
27
and Viral Hepatitis 348
Renal Aspects of Alcoholic Liver DiseasePhuong-Chi T. Pham, Phuong-Thu T. Pham, and Alan H. Wilkinson
28
Contrast Media 363
Use of Iodinated and Gadolinium-containingSteven G. Coca and Mark A. Perazella
29
Drug Dosing in Chronic Kidney Disease 376Ali J. Olyaei and Gregory Roberti
30
Chronic Kidney Disease in Children 432Agnes Trautmann and Franz Schaefer
31
Pregnancy in Chronic Kidney Disease 452Kavitha Potluri and Susan Hou
32
Management of Chronic Kidney Disease in the Elderly 465Ann M. O’Hare and Brenda R. Hemmelgarn
33
Chronic Kidney Disease in Asia 476Philip Kam-tao Li and Kai Ming Chow
34
Evaluation and Management of Stone Disease 482Anna L. Zisman, Elaine M. Worcester, and Fredric L. Coe
35
Hereditary Polycystic Disease 493William M. Bennett
xvi
Contents 36
HIV Infection 501Derek M. Fine, Michelle M. Estrella, and Mohamed G. Atta
37
Pre-emptive Kidney Transplantation 511Warren Kupin
38
Preparing for Dialysis 524James E. Tattersall and John T. Daugirdas
39
The Unfulfi lled Promise of Predialysis Care in Canada 539Adrianne Lebner, Mark Benaroia, and David C. Mendelssohn
40
in the United States 550
Challenges of Chronic Kidney Disease CareJean L. Holley
41
Tool Kits and Web-based Resources 558Jerry Yee, Gregory D. Krol, and Sandeep S. Soman
42
of Chronic Kidney Disease 566
U.S. Guidelines on the ManagementAneet Deo, Mark Sarnak, and Katrin Uhlig
43
Disease, and Kidney Disease 581
International Guidelines for Diabetes, HeartJonathan C. Craig and Allison Tong
44
Disease Treatment in the United States 598
Medical Documentation of Chronic KidneyJerry Yee and Jennifer Berringer
Appendix 1::
Glomerular Filtration Rate and Expected Daily
Creatinine Excretion Rate 612
More Equations for EstimatingJohn T. Daugirdas
Appendix 2::
and Adjusted Body Weights 615
Ideal, Lean, Median Standard,John T. Daugirdas
Index 619
Contents
xvii