This book is organized into four logical sections. Section 1 is a thorough introduction to the processes involved in developing critical diagnostic thinking. It demonstrates how to use information from the patients history and physical examination to develop the differential diagnosis:: an ordered list of likeliest causes.
The other sections of the book present cases typical of three broad clinical settings:: outpatient, inpatient non-ICU, and ICU. Each of the chapters in these sections begins with a clinical vignette posing an important respiratory problem with an accompanying description of the history and physical examination. This is followed by a review of the common and uncommon causes of the patients symptom(s). The likelihood of a specific cause of the symptom is then analyzed using the specific features of the patients history and physical examination. Finally, each chapter closes with a section on some of the more common pitfalls in diagnosing the patient.