The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations: Reproductive System

• Section 1

  Development of the Genital Tracts and Functional Relationships of the Gonads

  1-1 Genetics and Biology of Early Reproductive Tract Development

  1-2 Homologues of the Internal Genitalia

  1-3 Homologues of External Genitalia

  1-4 Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Hormonal Axis

  1-5 Testosterone and Estrogen Synthesis

  1-6 Puberty Normal Sequence

  1-7 Puberty - Abnormalities: Male Gonadal Failure

  1-8 Puberty - Abnormalities: 1-9 Puberty - Abnormalities: 1-10 Puberty - Abnormalities: Female Gonadal Failure

  1-11 Puberty - Abnormalities:

  1-12 Intersex: True Hermaphoditism

  1-13 Intersex: Male Pseudohermaphoditism I-Gonadal

  1-14 Intersex: Male Pseudohermaphoditism II-Hormonal

  1-15 Intersex: Female Pseudohermaphoditism

  Section 2

  The Penis and Male Perineum

• Pelvic Structures

Superficial Fascial Layers

Deep Fascial Layers

Penile Fascia and Structures

Urogenital Diaphragm

Blood Supply of Pelvis

Blood Supply of Perineum

Blood Supply of Testis

Lymphatic Drainage of Pelvis and Genitalia

Innervation of Genitalia I

Innervation of Genitalia II and of Perineum

Urethra and Penis

Erection and Erectile Dysfunction

Hypospadias and Epispadias

Congenital Valve Formation and Cyst

Urethral Anomalies, Verumontanum Disorders

Phimosis, Paraphimosis, Strangulation

Peyronies Disease, Priapism, Thrombosis

Trauma to Penis and Urethra

Urinary Extravasation

Balanitis

Urethritis

Syphilis

Chancroid, Lymphogranuloma Venereum

Granuloma Inguinale

Strictures

Warts, Precancerous Lesions, Early Cancer

Advanced Carcinoma of the Penis

Papilloma, Cancer of Urethra

Section 3

The Scrotum and Testis

Scrotal Wall

Blood Supply of the Testis

Testis, Epididymis and Vas Deferens

Testicular Development and Spermatogenesis

Descent of the Testis

Scrotal Skin Diseases I: Chemical and Infectious

Scrotal Skin Diseases II: Scabies and Lice

Avulsion, Edema, Hematoma

Hydrocele, Spermatocele

Varicocele, Hematocele, Torsion

Infection, Gangrene

Syphilis

Elephantiasis

Cysts and Cancer of the Scrotum

Cryptorchidism

Testis Failure I: Primary (Hypergonadotropic) Hypogonadism

Testis Failure II: Secondary (Hypogonadotropic) Hypogonadism

Testis Failure III: Secondary Hypogonadism Variants

Testis Failure IV: Klinefelter Syndrome

Testis Failure V: Delayed Puberty

Spermatogenic Failure

Infection and Abscess of Testis and Epididymis

Syphilis and Tuberculosis of the Testis

Testicular Tumors I: Seminoma, Embryonal Carcinoma, Yolk Sac Tumors Testicular Tumors II: Teratoma, Choriocarcinoma, In Situ Neoplasia

Section 4

The Seminal Vesicles and Prostate

Prostate and Seminal Vesicles

Development of Prostate

Pelvic and Prostatic Trauma

Prostatic Infarct and Cysts

Prostatitis

Prostatic Tuberculosis and Calculi

Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy I: Histology

Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy II: Sites of Hypertrophy and Etiology

Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy III: Complications and Medical Treatment

Carcinoma of Prostate I: Epidemiology, PSA, Staging and Grading

Carcinoma of Prostate II: Metastases

Carcinoma of Prostate III: Diagnosis, Treatment, Palliation

Sarcoma of Prostate

Benign Prostate Surgery I--Suprapubic

Benign Prostate Surgery II--Retropubic

Benign Prostate Surgery III--Perineal

Benign Prostate Surgery IV--Transurethral

Malignant Prostate Surgery I--Retropubic

Malignant Prostate Surgery I--Perineal

Malignant Prostate Surgery I-Laparoscopic and Robotic

Seminal Vesicle Surgical Approaches

Anomalies of the Spermatic Cord

Section 5

Sperm and Ejaculation

Anatomy of a Sperm

Semen Analysis and Sperm Morphology

Azoospermia I: Sperm Production Problems-Genetics

Azoospermia II: Excurrent Duct Obstruction

Azoospermia III: Reproductive Microsurgery

Azoospermia IV: Diagnostic Procedures

Therapeutic Sperm Retrieval

Ejaculatory Disorders

Ejaculatory Duct Obstruction

Section 6

The Vulva

External Genitalia

Pudendal, pubic and inguinal regions

Perineum

Lymphatic drainage - external genitalia

Blood supply of perineum

Innervation of external genitalia and perineum

Dermatoses

Atrophic conditions

Circulatory and other disturbances

Diabetes, trichomoniasis, moniliasis

Vulvar Vestibulitis

Gonorrhea

Syphilis

Chancroid and other infections

Cysts

Benign tumors

Malignant tumors

Female Circumcision

Section 7

The Vagina

The Vagina

Pelvic Diaphragm I - From below

Pelvic Diaphragm II - From above

Support of pelvic viscera

Female urethra

Vulva and vagina histology

Vagina - cytology

Congenital anomalies

Imperforate hymen, hematocolpos, fibrous hymen

Vaginitis I - Trichomonas, Monilia, Bacterial Vaginosis

Vaginitis II - Venereal Infections

Vaginitis III - Chemical, traumatic

Toxic shock syndrome

Trauma

Cystocele, urethrocele

Rectocele, enterocele

Fistulae

Atrophic conditions

Cysts and Benign Tumors

Endometriosis I - Vulva, Vagina, Cervix

Malignant Tumors I -Primary

Malignant Tumors II - Metastases and Extension

Section 8

The Uterus and Cervix

Pelvic Viscera

Pelvic Viscera and Support - From Above

Blood supply of uterus and pelvic organs

Lymphatic drainage I - Pelvis

Lymphatic drainage II - Internal genitalia

Innervation of internal genitalia

Uterus and adnexa

Uterine development and musculature

Endometrial blood supply

Endometrial cycle

Dysmenorrhea

Congenital anomalies

Displacements

Prolapse

Perforation

Lacerations, strictures, polyps

Cervicitis I - Erosions, external infections

Cervicitis II - Gonorrhea, Chlamydial infections

Cancer of cervix I - Cytology

Cancer of cervix II -Various stages and types

Cancer of cervix III - Extension and metastases

Causes of uterine bleeding

Relationships in endometrial hyperplasia

Adenomyosis

Ashermans Syndrome (uterine synechia)

Endometrial hyperplasia, polyps

Myoma (Fibroid) I - Locations

Myoma (Fibroid) II - Secondary changes

Myoma (Fibroid) III - Degeneration, obstruction

Sarcoma

Cancer of corpus I - Various stages and types

Cancer of corpus II - Histology and extension

Section 9

The Fallopian Tubes

Fallopian tubes

Congenital anomalies I - Absence. rudiments

Congenital anomalies II - Atresia, defects

Bacterial routes, parametritis, acute salpingitis I

Acute salpingitis II, pyosalpinx

Hydrosalpinx

Pelvic peritonitis, abscess

Chronic salpingitis, adhesions

Obstruction following chronic salpingitis

Tubo-ovarian abscess

Tuberculosis

Salpingitis Isthmica Nodosa, carcinoma

Para-ovarian or Epoöphoron cyst

Section 10

The Ovaries

Ovarian structures and development

Endocrine relations during cycle

Ovarian cycle

Hormonal influence during life

Menopause

Developmental anomalies

Gonadal dysgenesis

Physiologic variations, nonneoplastic cysts

Endometriosis II - Pelvis

Infections

Serous cystoma and cystadenoma

Papillary serous cystadenoma

Papilloma, serous adeno- and cystadenofibroma

Mucinous cystadenoma

Teratomata

Adnexal Torsion

Feminizing neoplasms

Masculinizing neoplasms

Endocrinopathies I - Luteinization

Endocrinopathies II - Polycystic ovary syndrome

Dysgerminoma, Brenner tumor

Stromatogenous neoplasms

Primary cystic carcinoma

Primary solid carcinoma

Secondary ovarian carcinoma

Diagnosis of ovarian neoplasms

Conditions simulating ovarian neoplasms I

Conditions simulating ovarian neoplasms II

Section 11

The Ovum and Reproduction

The Oocyte and Ovulation

Fertilization

Genetics of Reproduction

Infertility I - Causes

Infertility II - Evaluation Female

Infertility III - Evaluation Male

Recurrent abortion

Assisted Reproduction

Contraception

Section 12

Pregnancy

Implantation and early development of ovum

Developmental events of the first trimester

Developmental events of the second trimester

Developmental events of the third trimester

Development of placenta and fetal membranes

Circulation in placenta

Hormonal fluctuations in pregnancy

Ectopic pregnancy I - Tubal pregnancy

Ectopic pregnancy II - Rupture, abortion

Ectopic pregnancy III - Interstitial, abdominal, ovarian

Abortion

Cervical insufficiency

Multiple gestation

Placenta I - Form and structure

Placenta II - Numbers, cord, membranes

Placenta previa

Abruptio placentae

Placenta accreta

Couvelaire uterus, Amniotic fluid embolism

Nodular lesions of placenta other than true infarcts

Gestational trophoblastic disease

Neuropathways in parturition

Normal birth

Operative vaginal delivery

Obstetric lacerations I - Vagina, perineum, vulva

Obstetric lacerations II - Fibromuscular support

Cesarean delivery

Rupture of the uterus

Uterine inversion

Urinary complications of pregnancy

Preeclampsia I - Symptomatology

Preeclampsia II -Ophthalmologic changes in preeclampsia and eclampsia

Preeclampsia III - Visceral lesions in preeclampsia and eclampsia

Preeclampsia IV - Placental infarcts

Causes of decreased maternal circulation

Intrauterine growth restriction

Erythroblastosis fetalis (Rh sensitization)

Syphilis

Puerperal infection

Section 13

The Mammary Gland

Position and structure

Blood supply

Lymphatic drainage

Developmental stages

Functional changes and lactation

Polythelia, polymastia, hypertrophy

Gynecomastia

Painful engorgement, puerperal mastitis

Galactorrhea

Mondors disease

Breast Imaging

Fibrocystic change I - Mastodynia

Fibrocystic change II - Adenosis

Fibrocystic change III - Cystic change

Benign fibroadenoma, intracystic papilloma

Giant myxoma, sarcoma

Breast cancer

Intraductal and lobular adenocarcinoma

Inflammatory carcinoma

Hereditary breast disease

Pagets disease of the nipple

Malignancies of male breast

Selected REferences

Index