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Normal Values in Pregnancy

9780702025273
226,75 zł
204,07 zł Zniżka 22,68 zł Brutto
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Opis
Normal Values in Pregnancy2e will be invaluable to all professionals who care for pregnant women. Pregnancy results in profound changes in maternal physiology and metabolism ,orchestrated by hormonal changes. Similarly, physical, biochemical, hormonal and hematological measurements of the fetus change markedly as the fetus grows in size and maturity.It is essential that practitioners have a knowledge of these changes to be sure that maternal and fetal disorders are diagnosed and managed effectively.

This book contains ::
a comprehensive collection of both maternal and fetal normal values
normal values displayed in user-friendly graphs
interpretation of the data is provided in succinct comment sections
normal values expressed in SI and non-SI units of measurement

New information provided in this edition includes::
25 new graphs and 62 new supporting references
information about statistical methodology
new information on maternal liver function and carbohydrate metabolism
comprehensive coverage of fetal ultrasound measurements
new information on umbilical cord blood biochemical and haematological values
Szczegóły produktu
47933
9780702025273
9780702025273

Opis

Rok wydania
2000
Numer wydania
2
Oprawa
twarda
Liczba stron
208
Wymiary (mm)
102 x 152
Waga (g)
318
  • INTRODUCTION

    I MATERNAL VALUES
    PHYSIOLOGY
    Nutrition
    Weight gain
    Nutritional requirements
    Cardiovascular Function
    Blood pressure
    Pulse rate
    Cardiac output
    Invasive monitoring
    Pulmonary Function and Respiration
    Arterial blood gases
    Transcutaneous gases
    Respiration rate
    Tidal volume
    Respiratory function tests
    Chromosomal Abnormalities
    BIOCHEMISTRY
    Hepatic Function
    Total serum protein and albumin
    Liver enzymes, serum bile acids, bilirubin, amylase, copper and zinc
    Lipids: cholesterol and triglyceride
    Renal Function
    Serum urate
    Serum osmolality, electrolytes and urea
    Creatinine clearance and serum creatinine
    Urine composition: glucose, amino acids and protein
    Carbohydrate Metabolism
    Fasting plasma glucose
    Glucose tolerance test (GTT)
    Serum fructosamine, glycosylated hemoglobin
    Amniotic fluid insulin, glucose and C-peptide

    Antioxidants
    HEMATOLOGY
    White Cell Count (total and differential)
    Hemoglobin and Red Blood Cell Indices
    Platelet Count and Indices
    Iron Metabolism
    Serum and Red Cell Folate
    Homocysteine
    Vitamin B12
    Coagulation Factors
    Naturally Occurring Anticoagulants and Fibrinolytic Factors
    IMMUNOLOGY
    Complement System, Immune Complexes
    Markers of Inflammation
    Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP)
    ENDOCRINOLOGY
    Thyroid Function
    Total thyroxine (T4), tri-iodothyronine (T3), T3-uptake, thyroid binding globulin (TBG)
    Free thyroxine (free T4), free tri-iodothyronine (free T3), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)
    Adrenal Function
    Catecholamines
    Glucocorticoids
    Prolactin
    Calcium Metabolism
    Total and ionized calcium, magnesium, albumin, parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcitonin, vitamin D
    Placental Biochemistry
    Plasma protein-A (PAPP-A)
    Serum alpha fetoprotein (SAFP)

    Human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG)
    Human placental lactogen (hPL)
    Estriol (E3)
    II FETAL VALUES
    PHYSIOLOGY
    Early Embryonic Structures
    Biometry
    Crown-rump length (CRL)
    Nuchal translucency (NT)
    Biparietal diameter (BPD)

    Head circumference (HC)
    Abdominal circumference (AC)
    Femur length (FL)
    Limb bone lengths
    Foot
    Kidney
    Orbital diameters
    Cerebral ventricles
    Cerebellum
    Other fetal measurements
    Biometry in multiple gestations

    Birth weight
    Weight estimated from ultrasound measurements
    Amniotic Fluid
    Total volume
    Amniotic fluid index (AFI)
    Pressure
    Osmolality
    Cardiac dimensions
    Cardiac circumference
    Ventricular dimensions
    Ventricular and septal wall thickness
    Ascending aorta and pulmonary artery dimensions

    Cardiovascular Doppler Indices
    Ductus venosus
    Inferior vena cava
    Cardiac

    Cardiac output
    Middle cerebral artery
    Descending aorta
    Umbilical artery
    Fetal-placental Doppler Ratios

    Cardiovascular and behavioural parameters
    Umbilical venous pressure (UVP)
    Mean umbilical arterial pressure (MAP)
    Fetal heart rate (FHR)
    Biophysical profile score (BPS)
    BIOCHEMISTRY
    Proteins
    Renal Function Tests, Liver Function Tests, Glucose
    Urinary Biochemistry
    Blood Gases
    Oxygen pressure (Po2), carbon dioxide pressure (Pco2), pH and base deficit
    HEMATOLOGY
    Full Blood Count (FBC)
    Coagulation Factors
    Iron Metabolism
    Amniotic Fluid Bilirubin
    ENDOCRINOLOGY
    Thyroid Function
    III LABOR
    Progress of Labor
    Fetal Heart Rate Parameters by Cardiotocography (CTG)
    Umbilical Cord blood sampling
    Blood gases
    Lactate
    Full blood count
    Biochemistry

    REFERENCES
    INDEX
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