• Zamawiaj do paczkomatu
  • Płać wygodnie
  • Obniżka
Fundamentals of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology

Fundamentals of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology

9781119122210
497,38 zł
447,65 zł Zniżka 49,73 zł Brutto
Najniższa cena w okresie 30 dni przed promocją: 447,65 zł
Ilość
Od 4 do 6 tygodni

  Dostawa

Wybierz Paczkomat Inpost, Orlen Paczkę, DPD, Pocztę, email (dla ebooków). Kliknij po więcej

  Płatność

Zapłać szybkim przelewem, kartą płatniczą lub za pobraniem. Kliknij po więcej szczegółów

  Zwroty

Jeżeli jesteś konsumentem możesz zwrócić towar w ciągu 14 dni*. Kliknij po więcej szczegółów

Opis

Fundamentals of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology provides a concise overview of the principles of dental radiology, emphasizing their application to clinical practice.  

  • Distills foundational knowledge on oral radiology in an accessible guide
  • Uses a succinct, easy-to-follow approach
  • Focuses on practical applications for radiology information and techniques
  • Presents summaries of the most common osseous pathologic lesions and dental anomalies
  • Includes companion website with figures from the book in PowerPoint and x-ray puzzles

 

Szczegóły produktu
Wiley-Blackwell
76412
9781119122210
9781119122210

Opis

Rok wydania
2017
Numer wydania
1
Oprawa
miękka foliowana
Liczba stron
264
Wymiary (mm)
187.00 x 245.00
Waga (g)
574
  • Acknowledgments ix

    About the Companion Website x

    Part One: Fundamentals 1

    A. Introduction 3

    What is dental radiology? 3

    What are x rays? 3

    What’s the big deal about x-ray images? 5

    B. History 6

    Discovery of x rays 6

    Who took the world’s first “dental” radiograph? 8

    Dr. C. E. Kells, Jr., a New Orleans dentist and the early days of dental radiography 8

    C. Generation of X Rays 11

    D. Exposure Controls 13

    Voltage (V) 13

    Amperage (A) 13

    Exposure timer 14

    E. Radiation Dosimetry 15

    Exposure 15

    Absorbed dose 15

    Equivalent dose 15

    Effective dose 16

    F. Radiation Biology 17

    What happens to the dental x-ray photons that are directed at a patient? 18

    Determinants of biologic damage from x-radiation exposure 19

    G. Radiation Protection 22

    1. Radiation protection: Patient 22

    Protective apron 23

    Collimation 24

    Filtration 25

    Digital versus analog 26

    Exposure settings 26

    Operator technique 26

    2. Radiation protection: Office personnel 27

    How much occupational radiation exposure is permitted? 29

    H. Patient Selection Criteria 30

    I. Film versus Digital Imaging 32

    Film 32

    Digital imaging 33

    Imaging software 36

    J. What do Dental X-ray Images Reveal? 38

    Alterations to the dentition 38

    Periodontal disease 39

    Growth and development 39

    Alterations to periapical tissues 40

    Osseous pathology 40

    Temporomandibular joint disorder 40

    Implant assessment (pre- and post-placement) 40

    Identification of a foreign body 40

    K. Intraoral Imaging Techniques 41

    1. Paralleling technique 42

    Maxillary incisors paralleling projection 45

    Maxillary cuspid paralleling projection 45

    Maxillary bicuspid paralleling projection 46

    Maxillary molar paralleling projection 46

    Mandibular incisor paralleling projection 47

    Mandibular cuspid paralleling projection 48

    Mandibular bicuspid paralleling projection 48

    Mandibular molar paralleling projection 49

    2. Bisecting angle technique 50

    Maxillary incisor bisecting angle projection 51

    Maxillary cuspid bisecting angle projection 51

    Maxillary bicuspid bisecting angle projection 52

    Maxillary molar bisecting angle projection 52

    Mandibular incisor bisecting angle projection 53

    Mandibular cuspid bisecting angle projection 53

    Mandibular bicuspid bisecting angle projection 54

    Mandibular molar bisecting angle projection 54

    3. Bitewing technique 55

    Bicuspid bitewing 56

    Molar bitewing 56

    Anterior bitewing projection 56

    4. Distal oblique technique 57

    5. Occlusal imaging technique 58

    Maxillary occlusal projection 59

    Mandibular occlusal projection 60

    L. Intraoral Technique Errors 61

    Cone-cut 61

    Apex missing 62

    Elongation 63

    Foreshortening 63

    Overlapped contacts 64

    Missing contacts 64

    Overexposure and underexposure 65

    Motion artifact 66

    Foreign object 66

    M. Extraoral Imaging Techniques 68

    1. Panoramic imaging 68

    Positioning the patient 69

    Exposure settings 71

    Advantages and disadvantages 71

    Technique errors 74

    Anatomic landmarks 84

    2. Lateral cephalograph imaging 85

    3. Cone beam computed tomography 86

    Introduction 86

    Anatomic landmarks 89

    N. Quality Assurance 96

    O. Infection Control 97

    Excerpt from “CDC

    Guidelines for Infection Control in Dental Health-Care Settings” 97

    General instructions for cleaning and disinfecting a solid-state receptor (courtesy of Sirona™) 98

    P. Occupational Radiation Exposure Monitoring 100

    Q. Hand-held X-ray Systems 102

    Dental radiographic examinations: recommendations for patient selection and limiting radiation exposure 102

    Commentary 102

    Part Two: Interpretation 105

    R. Localization of Objects (SLOB Rule) 107

    S. Recommendations for Interpreting Images 111

    T. X-ray Puzzles: Spot the Differences 113

    U. Radiographic Anatomy 124

    1. Dental anatomy 124

    2. Anatomic landmarks of the maxillary region 126

    Radiopaque landmarks 126

    Radiolucent landmarks 129

    3. Anatomic landmarks of the mandibular region 133

    Radiopaque landmarks 133

    Radiolucent landmarks 136

    V. Dental Caries 141

    Limitations to visualizing caries on x-ray images 141

    Classification of caries 143

    W. Dental Anomalies 149

    Number 149

    Size 149

    Shape 151

    Developmental factors 157

    Environmental factors 161

    X. Osseous Pathology (Alphabetic) 170

    Y. Lagniappe (Miscellaneous Oddities) 188

    Part Three: Appendices 195

    Appendix 1: FDA Recommendations for Prescribing Dental X-ray Images 197

    Appendix 2: X-radiation Concerns of Patients: Question and Answer Format 200

    1. How often should I get x rays taken? 200

    2. How much radiation am I receiving from dental x rays? 200

    3. Can I get cancer from dental x rays? 201

    4. Why do I need to wear a protective apron for dental x rays and why does the assistant leave the room before taking my x rays, if dental x rays are so safe? 201

    5. Your protective apron does not have a thyroid collar, why not? 201

    6. I am pregnant, should I get dental x rays taken? 201

    7. When should my child first get dental x rays taken? 201

    8. Will I glow in the dark after all of the x rays that I received at the dental office? 202

    9. What are 3-D x rays? 202

    10. Why does the dentist require additional 3-D x rays before placing my dental implant? 202

    Appendix 3: Helpful Tips for Difficult Patients 203

    1. Hypersensitive gag reflex 203

    2. Small mouth/shallow palate/ constricted arch/torus 204

    3. Large frenulum 205

    4. Trismus 205

    5. Cuspid superimposition 205

    6. Rubber dam 206

    7. Third molar imaging 206

    Appendix 4: Deficiencies of X-ray Imaging Terminology 207

    Survey results 207

    Appendix 5: Tools for Differential Diagnosis 210

    1. Number 210

    2. Location 210

    3. Density 211

    4. Shape 211

    5. Size 211

    6. Borders 212

    7. Changes to surrounding anatomic structures 212

    Appendix 6: Table of Radiation Units 213

    Appendix 7: Table of Anatomic Landmarks 214

    Tooth 214

    Tooth-related structures 214

    Landmarks associated with the maxilla 214

    Landmarks associated with the mandible 214

    Appendix 8: Table of Dental Anomalies 216

    Number 216

    Size 216

    Shape 216

    Developmental defects 216

    Environmental effects 216

    Appendix 9: Table of Osseous Pathology 217

    Radiolucent anomalies in the maxilla and mandible 217

    Radiopaque anomalies in the maxilla and mandible 217

    Mixed (radiolucent–radiopaque) anomalies in the maxilla and mandible 218

    Appendix 10: Common Abbreviations and Acronyms 219

    Appendix 11: Glossary of Terms 221

    Suggested Reading 238

    Index 251

Komentarze (0)