Emotions are the common ground of child psychotherapy and a therapists essential means of communication with children. Improved emotional resilience must be the shared therapeutic goal of all those who work with children and families. In Emotions in Child Psychotherapy, Kenneth Barish presents an integrative framework for child therapy, based on a contemporary understanding of the childs emotional experience. Barish begins with a concise review of recent advances in the psychology and neuroscience of emotions and an analysis of several emotions-interest, shame and pride, anxiety, anger, and sadness-that are essential, but often underappreciated, in therapeutic work with children. Offering an emotion-basedperspective on optimal and pathological development in childhood, Barish argues that in pathological development, negative emotions have become malignant and children are locked in vicious cycles of interaction that perpetuate defiance and withdrawal. Based on these principles, Barish presents a comprehensive modelfor therapeutic work with children and families. He demonstrates how a systematic focus on the childs emotions provides new understandings of all phases of the therapeutic process and effective means of solving persistent clinical problems:: how to engage more children in treatment, mitigate the childs resistance, and provide the kind of understanding to children that promotes openness, initiative, and pro-social character development. Finally, Barish offers a set of active therapeuticstrategies that will help repair family relationships damaged by frequent anger and resentment, as well as specific techniques to help parents resolve many of the most common challenges of childrearing. Emotions in Child Psychotherapy includes extensive clinical illustrations and addresses many of the problems faced, at some time, by every child therapist. Both richly informative and highly practical, this book will be value to all students of child therapy and to practicing clinicians of differing theoretical orientations.
Acknowledgements; Introduction: Why Emotion?; PART I: NORMAL AND PATHOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDHOOD; Emotions and Emotional Development; Emotions: Basic Tenets; Emotion, Need, and Self; Representative Emotions: Interest, Shame and Pride, Anxiety, Anger, and Sadness; Optimal and Pathological Development: A General Theory; Optimal Development: Resilience and Positive Expectations; How Does Emotional Resilience Develop?; Theories of Pathological Development: A Brief Review; Psychoanalytic Theory: The Classical Model; Psychoanalytic Theory: Developmental and Interpersonal Models; Cognitive and Behavioral Models; Emotion Regulation: An Emerging Consensus; Psychopathology in Childhood: Malignant and Reparative Processes; A Reparative Perspective; Demoralization; Defiance; Vicious Cycles; The Role of Conflict; PART II: THE THERAPEUTIC PROCESS; The Therapeutic Process: An Overview; Engagement; Understanding; Essential Diagnostic Questions; Therapeutic Engagement; Positive Affects: Theory and Research; Being Heard; Sharings; Empathy; The Nature of Empathy; How is Emapthy Expressed in Clinical Work with Children?; The Therapeutic Function of Empathy; Difficulties and Limitations; The Problem of Resistance; Historical Review; Childrens Resistances: Typical Forms; What Can We Do?; Child Psychotherapy as a Socializing Process I -Moral Development; Socialization: General Principles; Socialization: Theory and Research; Parental Pride and the Development of Ideals; Emotion and Moral Development; The Socializing Function of Play; Child Psychotherapy as a Socializing Process II-Winning and Losing; Losing and Demoralization; Cheating: A Therapeutic Opportunity; PART III: PARENT GUIDANCE; Implications for Work with Parents I-Promoting Emotional Health and Resilience; The Goals of Parent Guidance; A Therapeutic Plan for Families; Positive Affect Sharing; Criticism; Repair; Pro-Active Problem Solving; Again, Sharings; A First and Final Principle: Staying Positive; Implications for Work with Parents II-Helping Parents with Common Problems of Daily Living; Rules and Limits; Tantrums; Homework; Sleep; Schwartz: The 15-Minute Rule; Television and Electronic Games; At School: A Book of Positives; Epilogue;
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