Anesthesiology

Contents

Authors

Preface

Part 1.The Specialty of Anesthesiology

1.The Evolution of Anesthesiology as a Clinical Discipline--A Lesson in Developing Professionalism, Douglas R. Bacon

2.The Scope and Future of Anesthesia Practice, Michael S. Avidan and Alex S. Evers

3.Safety and Quality:: The Guiding Principles of Patient-Centered Care, Jeffrey B. Cooper and David E. Longnecker

Part 2.Preparing for Anesthesia

Section A:: Approach to the Anesthesia Patient

4.Overview of Preoperative Assessment and Management, Bobbie Jean Sweitzer

5.The Anesthetic Plan for Healthy Patients, Patrick E. Benedict and Kevin K. Tremper

Section B:: Preoperative Evaluation of the Anesthesia Patient

6.Appropriate and Effective Use of Consultants, Lee Goldman and Thomas H. Lee

7.Evaluation of the Patient with Cardiovascular Disease, Ronald P. Olson

8.Evaluation of the Patient with a Difficult Airway, James C. Phero, Andranik Ovassapian, and William E. Hurford

9.Evaluation of the Patient with Pulmonary Disease, Philip G. Boysen

10.Evaluation of the Patient with Neuropsychiatric Disease, John Morris and Dell Burkey

11.Evaluation of the Patient with Neuromuscular or Skeletal Disease, Philip D. Bailey, Jr. and Joseph R. Tobin

12.Evaluation of the Patient with Endocrine Disease or Diabetes Mellitus, A.D. John and F.E. Sieber

13.Evaluation of the Patient with Renal Disease, Mark Stafford-Smith, George Lappas, and Andrew D. Shaw

14.Evaluation of Patients with Hepatic Disease, Richard A. Wiklund

15.Anesthetic Considerations for the Patient with Anemia or Coagulation Disorders, Edwin G. Avery, IV

16.Evaluation of the Patient with Perioperative Malnutrition, Jacob T. Gutsche and Clifford S. Deutschman

17.Principles of Antimicrobial Therapy, Richard Teplick and Robert H. Rubin

18.Preoperative Assessment of the Newborn, Myron Yaster and Richard A. Elliott

19.Evaluation of Children, Randall C. Wetzel

20.Evaluation of the Geriatric Patient, Stanley Muravchick and Katherine Grichnik

21.Evaluation of the Pregnant Patient, Robert Gaiser

22.Evaluation of the Obese Patient, Babatunde O. Ogunnaike and Charles W. Whitten

23.Evaluation of the Patient with Alcohol or Drug Addiction, Paul S. Pagel, Judith A. May, and David C. Warltier

Part 3.Safety and Risk Reduction in Anesthesia Practice

24.Anesthesia Risk, Frederick K. Orkin and David E. Longnecker

25.Approaches to Quality Improvement in Anesthesia Care, David S. Smith and Lee A. Fleisher

26.Positioning of Patients for Operation, Vijaya Gottumukkala

27.Electricity, Electrical Safety, and Instrumentation in the Operating Room, Robert H. Stiefel and Julian M. Goldman

Part 4.Managing Anesthesia Care

Section A:: Monitoring the Anesthesia Patient

28.Perioperative Information Management Systems, J.P. Abenstein

29.Hemodynamic Monitoring, Shahar Bar-Yosef, Rebecca A. Schroeder, and Jonathan B. Mark

30.Intraoperative Transesophageal Echocardiography:: A Systematic Approach, Larry Field, George Lappas, Angus Christie, Andrew Green, Steven Morozowich, Tamas Szabo, Qin Zhang, Stephen Murphy, Ravi Bissessar, and Solomon Aronson

31.Monitoring Respiratory Function, Dean R. Hess and Robert M. Kacmarek

32.Intraoperative Neurologic Monitoring, John C. Keifer and Cecil O. Borel

33.Monitoring and Managing Neuromuscular Blockade, Richard M. Pino and Hassan H. Ali

34.Monitoring and Managing Perioperative Electrolyte Abnormalities, Acid-Base Disorders, and Fluid Replacement, Patrick J. Neligan and Jiri Horak

Section B:: Managing the Airway

35.Airway Management, P. Allan Klock, Jr. and Andranik Ovassapian

Section C:: Anesthesia Drugs and Drug Delivery Systems

36.Mechanisms of General Anesthetic Action, Max B. Kelz, Jay Yang, and Roderic G. Eckenhoff

37.Pharmacology of Inhalational Anesthetics, Stuart A. Forman and George A. Mashour

38.Anesthesia Delivery System, James B. Eisenkraft

39.Principles of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics:: Applied Clinical Pharmacology for the Practitioner, Ken B. Johnson and Talmage D. Egan

40.Pharmacology of Intravenous Anesthetics, Mark Dershwitz and Carl E. Rosow

41.Pharmacology of Opioid Analgesics, Carl E. Rosow and Mark Dershwitz

42.Total Intravenous Anesthesia, John Sear

43.Cardiovascular Drugs, Alina Nicoara, Mark Abel, David Bronheim, and Daniel Thys

44.Pharmacology of Local Anesthetics, James E. Heavner

Section D:: Regional Anesthesia

45.Incorporating Regional Anesthesia into Anesthetic Practice, Richard W. Rosenquist and David L. Brown

46.Neuraxial Anesthesia, Daniel T. Warren and Spencer S. Liu

47.Paravertebral Anesthesia, Holly Evans and Stephen M. Klein

48.Peripheral Nerve Blocks, Denise J. Wedel and Terese T. Horlocker

49.Managing Adverse Outcomes during Regional Anesthesia, Ban CH Tsui and Brendan T. Finucane

Section E:: Specialty Areas of Anesthetic Practice

50.Neuroanesthesia, Michael M. Todd, David S. Warner, Mazen A. Maktabi, and Kamila Vagnerova

51.Cardiac Anesthesia, Mark A. Chaney, Albert T. Cheung, Christopher A. Troianos, Jessica L. Willert, David A. Zvara, and Stanton K. Shernan

52.Anesthesia for Surgical Treatment of Congenital Heart Disease:: A Problem-Oriented Approach, James S. Harrington, Avinash C. Shukla, and Paul R. Hickey

53.Thoracic Anesthesia, Stuart J. Weiss and E. Andrew Ochroch

54.Anesthesia for Major Vascular Surgery, Alina Nicoara and Madhav Swaminathan

55.Anesthesia for Gastrointestinal Surgery, Martin Slodzinski and William T. Merritt

56.Anesthesia for Liver Surgery and Transplantation, Warren S. Sandberg and Douglas E. Raines

57.Anesthesia for Heart or Lung Transplantation, Benjamin A. Kohl and Joseph S. Savino

58.Anesthesia for Kidney, Pancreas or Other Organ Transplantation, David S. Beebe and Kumar G. Belani

59.Endocrine Surgery and Intraoperative Management of Endocrine Conditions, Robert A. Peterfreund and Stephanie L. Lee

60.Anesthetic Considerations for Genitourinary and Renal Surgery, Maurizio Cereda and Sean Kennedy

61.Anesthesia for Obstetrical Care and Gynecologic Surgery, Lawrence C. Tsen

62.Anesthesia for Newborn Surgical Emergencies, Myron Yaster and Mark I. Rossberg

63.Anesthesia for Children, Lucinda L. Everett

64.Anesthesia for Orthopedic Surgery, Gavin Martin, Dara Breslin, and Todd Stevens

65.Anesthesia for Ophthalmic Surgery, Salvatore J. Basta

66.Anesthesia for Otorhinolaryngolic (Ear, Nose, and Throat) Surgery, Bill Ragan

67.Outpatient Anesthesia, J. Lance Lichtor and Suhas V. Kalghatgi

68.Monitored Anesthetic Care and Conscious Sedation, Robert S. Harris and Peter S. Sebel

69.Anesthesia Care for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Procedures Outside of the Operating Room, Monica Davis

70.Anesthesia for Trauma Patients, John K. Stone and Christopher M. Grande

71.Anesthetic Management of the Burned PatientEdward A. Bittner, Loreta Grecu, and J.A. Jeevendra Martyn

Part 5. Postoperative Care of the Anesthesia Patient

72.Recovery of the Healthy Patient, Loreta Grecu, Edward A. Bittner, and Edward George

73.Postoperative Complications, Edward A. Bittner, Loreta Grecu, and Edward George

74.Management of Acute Postoperative Pain, Jane C. Ballantyne

Part 6:: The Critically Ill Patient

75.The Pathophysiology of Critical Illness, Luca M. Bigatello, Judith Hellman, David Liu, and Warren M. Zapol

76.Evaluation of the Patient with Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome, Jean Kwo and Judith Hellman

77.Evaluation of the Burned Patient, Edward A. Bittner, Loreta Grecu, and J.A. Jeevendra Martyn

78.Evaluation of the Trauma Patient, Edward George

79.Developing the Anesthetic Plan for the Critically Ill Patient, Jean Kwo

80.Monitoring and Transport of the Critically Ill Patient, Michael G. Fitzsimons and Nathaniel Sims

81.Postoperative Care of the Noncardiac Surgical ICU Patient, Michael C. Banks and C. William Hanson, III

82.Hemodynamic Support of the Critically Ill Patient, Jean-Louis Vincent

83.Mechanical Ventilation for the Surgical Patient, Robert M. Kacmarek and Dean R. Hess

84.Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, Charles W. Otto

Part 7. Special Considerations in Anesthesia Care

85.Blood and Blood Component Therapy, Ian J. Welsby and Steven J. Bredehoeft

86.Cognititve Dysfunction after Anesthesia and Surgery, Mark F. Newman and Joseph P. Matthews

87.Protection of the Central Nervous System in Surgical Patients, W. Andrew Kofke

88.Anaphylactic Reactions and Anesthesia, Robert S. Holzman

89.Malignant Hyperthermia, Thermoregulation, and Perioperative Hypothermia, Sheila Muldoon, Nyamkhishig Sambuughin, Maria Voilkel, Rolf Bunger, Hilary P. Grocott, and Christopher Sulzer

Part 8. Care of the Chronic Pain Patient

90.Mechanisms of Chronic Pain, Gray J. Brewer and Clifford J. Woolf

90.Common Pain Syndromes, Basem Hamid

92.Medical Management of Chronic Pain, Marc A. Huntoon

93.Interventional Management of Chronic Pain, Carlos A. Pino and James P. Rathmell

94.Palliative and Cancer Pain Care, Phillip C. Phan and Allen W. Burton

Part 9. Practice Related Issues

95.Legal Issues in Anesthesiology, C. Lee Parmley

96.Substance Dependence and Abuse in Anesthesia Care Providers, Raymond C. Roy

97.The Economics of Health Care and Anesthesia Practice, Franklin Dexter and Amr E. Abouleish

98.Practice Management, Philip J. Mesisca and Susan Chapman Moss

Appendix A:: Formulary, Mark Dershwitz and Carl E. Rosow

Index